{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093447381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389509388473","title":"Kinetic constraints on the loss of organic chemicals from contaminated soils: Implications for soil\u2010quality limits","display_name":"Kinetic constraints on the loss of organic chemicals from contaminated soils: Implications for soil\u2010quality limits","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093447381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389509388473","mag":"2093447381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10643389509388473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389509388473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389509388473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207935976","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","issn_l":"1064-3389","issn":["1064-3389","1547-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110117437","display_name":"Angus James Beck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angus J. Beck","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020388018","display_name":"Susan Caroline Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-0847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-0847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan C. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037434292","display_name":"Ruth E. Alcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-1022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-1022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth E. Alcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036542477","display_name":"Kevin C. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-9776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-9776","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-6772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin C. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences , Lancaster University , Lancaster , LA1 4YQ , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98931507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.6352999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.6352999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.15309999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.10140000283718109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminated-soil","display_name":"contaminated soil","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraparticle-diffusion","display_name":"intraparticle diffusion","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemisorption","display_name":"chemisorption","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaching","display_name":"leaching","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatilization","display_name":"volatilization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remediation","display_name":"remediation","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polychlorinated-biphenyls","display_name":"polychlorinated biphenyls","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons","display_name":"polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-solvents","display_name":"industrial solvents","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticides","display_name":"pesticides","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-values","display_name":"target values","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-values","display_name":"intervention values","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-limiting-factors","display_name":"rate-limiting factor","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.8309381604194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.710843563079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6458843946456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6152856349945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5413467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939996","display_name":"Volatilisation","level":2,"score":0.6088035106658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5654280781745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65580899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212734","display_name":"Soil contamination","level":3,"score":0.506754457950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90982505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886","display_name":"Leaching (pedology)","level":3,"score":0.5041402578353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.4792442321777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4222705662250519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58445606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898533","display_name":"Sorption","level":3,"score":0.42196372151374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909722689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212734","display_name":"Soil Pollutants","level":4,"score":0.4156607389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3964202404022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2985878586769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.16933998465538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09488889575004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10643389509388473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389509388473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389509388473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207935976","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","issn_l":"1064-3389","issn":["1064-3389","1547-6537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:22234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/22234/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37233050","https://openalex.org/W135725869","https://openalex.org/W141354052","https://openalex.org/W164296005","https://openalex.org/W613322162","https://openalex.org/W833524548","https://openalex.org/W1540568962","https://openalex.org/W1591593323","https://openalex.org/W1606042761","https://openalex.org/W1834837926","https://openalex.org/W1965694208","https://openalex.org/W1967097147","https://openalex.org/W1972302519","https://openalex.org/W1980440523","https://openalex.org/W1981956238","https://openalex.org/W1983192937","https://openalex.org/W1984614488","https://openalex.org/W1992947704","https://openalex.org/W2003872076","https://openalex.org/W2014463844","https://openalex.org/W2015341250","https://openalex.org/W2015741507","https://openalex.org/W2016457222","https://openalex.org/W2018506038","https://openalex.org/W2023870695","https://openalex.org/W2028078012","https://openalex.org/W2040058617","https://openalex.org/W2042891591","https://openalex.org/W2043341503","https://openalex.org/W2044988489","https://openalex.org/W2045612913","https://openalex.org/W2046088791","https://openalex.org/W2046101568","https://openalex.org/W2046497234","https://openalex.org/W2049212668","https://openalex.org/W2051339181","https://openalex.org/W2054219363","https://openalex.org/W2055543463","https://openalex.org/W2057104134","https://openalex.org/W2057812313","https://openalex.org/W2060390373","https://openalex.org/W2065799177","https://openalex.org/W2067001547","https://openalex.org/W2071873769","https://openalex.org/W2075190598","https://openalex.org/W2076324663","https://openalex.org/W2078658159","https://openalex.org/W2080866041","https://openalex.org/W2083100514","https://openalex.org/W2084758208","https://openalex.org/W2087723733","https://openalex.org/W2089530051","https://openalex.org/W2089731029","https://openalex.org/W2091183844","https://openalex.org/W2093716988","https://openalex.org/W2094181975","https://openalex.org/W2125032498","https://openalex.org/W2137319606","https://openalex.org/W2137681596","https://openalex.org/W2159193628","https://openalex.org/W2175566993","https://openalex.org/W2322125056","https://openalex.org/W2326565381","https://openalex.org/W2477418407","https://openalex.org/W2490302652","https://openalex.org/W2495938670","https://openalex.org/W2781430735","https://openalex.org/W3004502913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580400557","https://openalex.org/W2024125598","https://openalex.org/W1499224625","https://openalex.org/W1958323876","https://openalex.org/W2408062163","https://openalex.org/W44121601","https://openalex.org/W2171941175","https://openalex.org/W2397808226","https://openalex.org/W1547616205","https://openalex.org/W1537641506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generic":[0],"or":[1,11,21,227],"site\u2010specific":[2],"soil\u2010quality":[3,257,392],"limits":[4,44,84],"for":[5,37,45,333],"organic":[6,47],"contaminants":[7,163],"have":[8,85],"been":[9,86],"adopted":[10,394],"proposed":[12],"in":[13,16,30,75,88,145,268,319,372,395],"various":[14,241],"countries":[15],"an":[17,281],"effort":[18],"to":[19,66,153,203,239,255,285,313,353],"control":[20,217],"assess":[22],"contamination.":[23],"The":[24,194],"most":[25],"comprehensive":[26],"generic":[27],"limits,":[28],"established":[29],"the":[31,76,79,121,147,154,218,223,234,240,249,262,273,286,293,296,307,314,320,360,380,383,387],"Netherlands,":[32],"distinguish":[33],"between":[34,222,382],"background":[35],"concentrations":[36,53],"naturally":[38],"occurring":[39],"substances":[40],"and":[41,51,109,189,214,225,350,370,386,391],"analytical":[42],"detection":[43],"man\u2010made":[46],"compounds":[48,80],"(target":[49],"values)":[50],"threshold":[52],"above":[54],"which":[55,216],"remediation":[56,113,287],"may":[57,140],"be":[58,141,204],"necessary":[59],"(intervention":[60],"values).":[61],"These":[62,83],"are":[63,94,201],"being":[64],"employed":[65],"highlight":[67],"contaminated":[68,115,289],"sites":[69],"that":[70,261,305],"require":[71],"treatment/remediation,":[72],"ideally":[73],"resulting":[74],"reduction":[77],"of":[78,81,91,105,114,124,142,149,162,173,182,220,230,236,251,264,276,288,292,295,309,356,375],"concern.":[82],"derived":[87,384],"a":[89,170,179,265,269,334,343,373],"number":[90],"ways":[92],"but":[93],"largely":[95],"based":[96],"on":[97,101],"professional":[98],"judgment,":[99],"usually":[100],"information":[102],"concerning":[103],"pathways":[104],"human":[106],"exposure,":[107],"phytotoxicity,":[108],"ecotoxicological":[110],"effects.":[111],"Effective":[112],"soils":[116,128,165,231],"is":[117,134,159,166,176,278,303],"frequently":[118,135],"limited":[119],"by":[120,178],"slow":[122],"kinetics":[123,254],"contaminant":[125,183,221,237,267,321,340,357],"loss":[126,161],"from":[127,164,359],"under":[129,329],"prevailing":[130,330],"environmental":[131,331],"conditions.":[132],"This":[133,158],"underestimated,":[136],"even":[137],"though":[138],"it":[139,302,352],"fundamental":[143,205],"importance":[144],"determining":[146],"success":[148],"treatment/remediation":[150],"with":[151],"respect":[152],"assigned":[155],"quality":[156,347],"limits.":[157,258],"because":[160],"often":[167],"biphasic,":[168],"whereby":[169],"short":[171],"period":[172,181],"rapid":[174],"dissipation":[175,242,277,358],"followed":[177],"longer":[180],"release.":[184],"Dissipation":[185],"processes,":[186],"including":[187,209,362],"leaching":[188],"volatilization,":[190],"exhibit":[191],"similar":[192],"behavior.":[193],"primary":[195,297],"rate\u2010limiting":[196,298],"factors":[197],"governing":[198],"this":[199,245,339],"behavior":[200],"postulated":[202],"sorption/":[206],"desorption":[207,253],"mechanisms,":[208],"intraparticle":[210],"diffusion,":[211],"intrasorbent":[212],"diffusion":[213],"chemisorption,":[215],"distribution":[219],"solid":[224],"aqueous":[226],"gaseous":[228],"phases":[229],"and,":[232],"hence,":[233],"supply":[235],"available":[238],"processes.":[243],"In":[244],"article,":[246],"we":[247,378],"consider":[248],"relevance":[250],"biphasic":[252],"existing":[256],"We":[259,337],"contend":[260],"concentration":[263,322,341],"given":[266,270,335],"soil":[271,346],"when":[272],"\u201cresidual\u201d":[274],"phase":[275],"reached":[279],"represents":[280],"intrinsic":[282],"kinetic":[283],"constraint":[284],"soil.":[290,336],"Because":[291],"effects":[294],"mechanisms":[299],"discussed":[300],"above,":[301],"unlikely":[304],"(in":[306],"absence":[308],"any":[310,316],"engineering":[311],"solution":[312],"problem)":[315],"appreciable":[317],"change":[318],"will":[323],"occur":[324],"over":[325],"practical":[326],"time":[327],"scales":[328],"conditions":[332],"define":[338],"as":[342],"kinetically":[344],"constrained":[345],"limit":[348],"(KCSQL)":[349],"apply":[351],"selected":[354],"examples":[355],"literature,":[361],"polychlorinated":[363],"biphenyls,":[364],"polynuclear":[365],"aromatic":[366],"hydrocarbons,":[367],"industrial":[368],"solvents,":[369],"pesticides":[371],"range":[374],"soils.":[376],"Finally,":[377],"examine":[379],"relationship":[381],"KCSQLs":[385],"Dutch":[388],"\u201ccleanup\u201d":[389],"values":[390],"criteria":[393],"other":[396],"countries.":[397]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}