{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093333590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198404)12:2<180::aid-jcop2290120211>3.0.co;2-z","title":"A primary preventive approach to the acquisition and maintenance of fire emergency responding: Comparison of external and self-instruction strategies","display_name":"A primary preventive approach to the acquisition and maintenance of fire emergency responding: Comparison of external and self-instruction strategies","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093333590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198404)12:2<180::aid-jcop2290120211>3.0.co;2-z","mag":"2093333590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198404)12:2<180::aid-jcop2290120211>3.0.co;2-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198404)12:2<180::aid-jcop2290120211>3.0.co;2-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198404)12:2<180::aid-jcop2290120211>3.0.co;2-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72553257","display_name":"Journal of Community Psychology","issn_l":"0090-4392","issn":["0090-4392","1520-6629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Community Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012940911","display_name":"Russell T. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Russell T. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069212378","display_name":"Janell I. Haney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janell I. Haney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012940911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92091083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"180","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14203","display_name":"Education, Safety, and Science Studies","score":0.1890999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-emergency-response","display_name":"fire emergency response","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-education","display_name":"self-education","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-of-response","display_name":"response maintenance","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-prevention","display_name":"primary prevention","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-training","display_name":"transfer of training","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"generalization","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-safety-training","display_name":"fire safety training","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7387940883636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5353387594223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39281395077705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11727973818778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198404)12:2<180::aid-jcop2290120211>3.0.co;2-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198404)12:2<180::aid-jcop2290120211>3.0.co;2-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198404)12:2<180::aid-jcop2290120211>3.0.co;2-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72553257","display_name":"Journal of Community Psychology","issn_l":"0090-4392","issn":["0090-4392","1520-6629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Community Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W215569759","https://openalex.org/W652459047","https://openalex.org/W1526563891","https://openalex.org/W1539218845","https://openalex.org/W1975633640","https://openalex.org/W1988843403","https://openalex.org/W2034334787","https://openalex.org/W2062567035","https://openalex.org/W2074081048","https://openalex.org/W2094039418","https://openalex.org/W2498214524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W214436411","https://openalex.org/W2005658105","https://openalex.org/W2035427506","https://openalex.org/W1988843403","https://openalex.org/W2186051360","https://openalex.org/W2094039418","https://openalex.org/W2153365548","https://openalex.org/W2593951909","https://openalex.org/W2083365274","https://openalex.org/W1968008539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99],"comparative":[1],"effectiveness":[2],"of":[3,19,61,85,110,117,124,133,146,163,218,229],"external":[4],"and":[5,16,35,45,66,69,73,83,93,127,151,236],"self-instruction":[6,33,200],"procedures":[7],"in":[8,50,58,107,115,131],"training":[9,53,86,104],"children":[10,25],"to":[11,44,79,87,138,220,231,239,247],"perform":[12],"emergency":[13],"fire":[14],"responses":[15],"establishing":[17],"maintenance":[18,116,132,249],"correct":[20],"responding":[21,118,134],"was":[22,166,225],"examined.":[23],"Forty-seven":[24],"were":[26,41,96],"divided":[27],"into":[28],"three":[29,39],"groups\u2014external":[30],"instruction":[31,147,172],"(n=15),":[32],"(n=16),":[34],"control":[36],"(n=16).":[37],"All":[38],"groups":[40,54],"tested":[42],"prior":[43],"immediately":[46],"following":[47,76],"training.":[48,77],"Children":[49],"the":[51,59,120,136,139,159,176,191,205,232,240],"two":[52,65],"received":[55],"additional":[56],"testing":[57],"form":[60],"postcheck":[62,125,164],"assessments":[63],"at":[64],"four":[67,122,156,161],"weeks":[68],"two,":[70],"three,":[71],"four,":[72],"eight":[74],"months":[75,123,157,162],"Generalization":[78,211],"an":[80,221],"untrained":[81,222],"situation":[82],"transfer":[84,230],"both":[88,103,185],"a":[89,112,128,215,226],"second":[90,160,177,233],"in-school":[91,234],"setting":[92,235],"children's":[94],"homes":[95],"also":[97,196],"tested.":[98],"results":[100],"indicated":[101],"that":[102,244],"methods":[105],"resulted":[106],"high":[108,216,227],"levels":[109],"acquisition,":[111],"slight":[113],"decline":[114],"over":[119],"first":[121,155,192],"assessment,":[126],"substantial":[129],"drop":[130],"from":[135],"four-":[137],"eight-month":[140],"postcheck.":[141],"An":[142],"interaction":[143],"between":[144],"type":[145],"(external":[148],"versus":[149,158],"self-instruction)":[150],"assessment":[152],"period":[153,179,194],"(the":[154,207],"assessment)":[165],"apparent":[167],"upon":[168],"closer":[169],"examination.":[170],"External":[171],"subjects'":[173,201],"scores":[174,187,202],"during":[175,190,204],"time":[178,193,209],"not":[180],"only":[181],"declined":[182,189,197],"more":[183,198],"than":[184,199],"groups'":[186],"had":[188],"but":[195],"did":[203],"same":[206],"second)":[208],"period.":[210],"probe":[212],"data":[213],"evidenced":[214],"degree":[217,228],"generalization":[219,238],"response.":[223],"There":[224],"moderate":[237],"home":[241],"setting.":[242],"Factors":[243],"may":[245],"contribute":[246],"response":[248],"are":[250],"considered.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}