{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093330823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872989","title":"Growth-Promoting Nitrogen Nutrition Affects Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Young Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Leaves","display_name":"Growth-Promoting Nitrogen Nutrition Affects Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Young Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Leaves","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093330823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872989","mag":"2093330823","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16388471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-2005-872989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104414929","display_name":"Plant Biology","issn_l":"1435-8603","issn":["1435-8603","1438-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062503020","display_name":"T. Strissel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Strissel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department f\u00fcr Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department f\u00fcr Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084291451","display_name":"Heidi Halbwirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-5850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-5850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Halbwirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fu\u0308r Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universita\u0308t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universita\u0308t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002964059","display_name":"U. Hoyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Hoyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department fu\u0308r Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universita\u0308t Mu\u0308nchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","Institut fu\u0308r Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universita\u0308t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","Department f\u00fcr Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department fu\u0308r Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universita\u0308t Mu\u0308nchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universita\u0308t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department f\u00fcr Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060510568","display_name":"C. Zistler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Zistler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department fu\u0308r Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universita\u0308t Mu\u0308nchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","Institut fu\u0308r Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universita\u0308t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","Department f\u00fcr Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department fu\u0308r Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universita\u0308t Mu\u0308nchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universita\u0308t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department f\u00fcr Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074510951","display_name":"Karl Stich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Stich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fu\u0308r Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universita\u0308t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universita\u0308t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und Technische Biowissenschaften, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041863051","display_name":"D. Treutter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Treutter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department fu\u0308r Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universita\u0308t Mu\u0308nchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","Department f\u00fcr Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department fu\u0308r Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universita\u0308t Mu\u0308nchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department f\u00fcr Pflanzenwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen-Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 16, 85350 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041863051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58650535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"677","last_page":"685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11237","display_name":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11237","display_name":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11247","display_name":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-nutrition","display_name":"nitrogen nutrition","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoid-biosynthesis","display_name":"flavonoid biosynthesis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase","display_name":"phenylalanine ammonia-lyase","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcone-synthase","display_name":"chalcone synthase","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcone-isomerase","display_name":"chalcone isomerase","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavanone-3-hydroxylase","display_name":"flavanone 3-hydroxylase","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonol-synthase","display_name":"flavonol synthase","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dihydroflavonol-4-reductase","display_name":"dihydroflavonol 4-reductase","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenylpropanoids","display_name":"phenylpropanoids","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-growth","display_name":"shoot growth","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-regulation","display_name":"enzyme regulation","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golden-delicious-apple","display_name":"Golden Delicious","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777135195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870431","display_name":"Chalcone synthase","level":4,"score":0.9368746280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780004758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5458172","display_name":"Flavonoid biosynthesis","level":5,"score":0.843543529510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413910","display_name":"Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase","level":4,"score":0.8045904040336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560623","display_name":"Chalcone isomerase","level":5,"score":0.802535891532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7914251089096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287","display_name":"Flavonoid","level":3,"score":0.7742773294448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777481717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3073451","display_name":"Flavanone","level":4,"score":0.6422491073608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.5952035188674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4409988820552826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.42272013425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.40819013118743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.368648499250412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3615824580192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162008176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419305","display_name":"Peroxidase","level":3,"score":0.15951940417289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.14022523164749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.0911584198474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162317418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252857","display_name":"Transcriptome","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018520","descriptor_name":"Plant Shoots","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018520","descriptor_name":"Plant Shoots","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-2005-872989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104414929","display_name":"Plant Biology","issn_l":"1435-8603","issn":["1435-8603","1438-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16388471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16388471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45138360","https://openalex.org/W625814884","https://openalex.org/W1520097912","https://openalex.org/W1968236748","https://openalex.org/W1975268459","https://openalex.org/W1983998190","https://openalex.org/W1986609239","https://openalex.org/W1986627098","https://openalex.org/W1988453373","https://openalex.org/W1990052193","https://openalex.org/W1990151103","https://openalex.org/W2001109104","https://openalex.org/W2005733454","https://openalex.org/W2018286192","https://openalex.org/W2028634463","https://openalex.org/W2029319052","https://openalex.org/W2033908608","https://openalex.org/W2043223880","https://openalex.org/W2063263078","https://openalex.org/W2065617507","https://openalex.org/W2069368614","https://openalex.org/W2078863571","https://openalex.org/W2083817260","https://openalex.org/W2088116239","https://openalex.org/W2137390867","https://openalex.org/W2142803312","https://openalex.org/W2325191317","https://openalex.org/W2329897029","https://openalex.org/W2333790104","https://openalex.org/W4246253833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054612389","https://openalex.org/W1975268459","https://openalex.org/W1849232033","https://openalex.org/W3200468819","https://openalex.org/W2155120308","https://openalex.org/W2029544745","https://openalex.org/W2055024089","https://openalex.org/W45138360","https://openalex.org/W3159681720","https://openalex.org/W7096535717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enhanced":[0],"shoot":[1],"growth":[2],"and":[3,47,108,141],"a":[4,43,69,155,159],"decrease":[5],"in":[6,9,20,89,158],"flavonoid":[7,90,119,136,162],"concentration":[8],"apple":[10],"trees":[11],"grown":[12],"under":[13],"high":[14,33,122,173],"nitrogen":[15],"(N)":[16],"supply":[17,133],"was":[18,73,143,176],"observed":[19],"previous":[21],"studies,":[22],"along":[23],"with":[24],"increasing":[25],"scab":[26],"susceptibility":[27],"of":[28,51,71,79,85,111,114,118,131,167,182],"cultivar":[29,170,185],"\"Golden":[30,186],"Delicious\"":[31],"after":[32],"N":[34,80,123,132,174],"nutrition.":[35],"Several":[36],"hypotheses":[37],"have":[38],"suggested":[39],"that":[40,181],"there":[41],"is":[42,58],"trade-off":[44],"between":[45],"primary":[46],"secondary":[48],"metabolism":[49],"because":[50],"competition":[52],"for":[53],"common":[54],"substrates,":[55],"but":[56,128],"nothing":[57],"known":[59],"about":[60],"regulation":[61],"at":[62],"the":[63,77,83,109,129,135,165,168,183],"enzyme":[64],"level.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"study,":[68],"set":[70],"experiments":[72],"performed":[74],"to":[75,150,172],"elucidate":[76],"effect":[78],"nutrition":[81,124,175],"on":[82,134],"activities":[84],"key":[86],"enzymes":[87,137],"involved":[88],"biosynthesis":[91],"(phenylalanine":[92],"ammonia-lyase":[93],"[PAL],":[94],"chalcone":[95],"synthase/chalcone":[96],"isomerase":[97],"[CHS/CHI},":[98],"flavanone":[99],"3-hydroxylase":[100],"[FHT],":[101],"flavonol":[102],"synthase":[103],"[FLS],":[104],"dihydroflavonol":[105],"4-reductase":[106],"[DFR])":[107],"accumulation":[110,120],"different":[112],"groups":[113],"phenylpropanoids.":[115],"The":[116],"inhibition":[117],"by":[121],"could":[125],"be":[126,151],"confirmed,":[127],"influence":[130],"CHS/CHI,":[138],"FHT,":[139],"DFR,":[140],"FLS":[142],"not":[144,177],"evident.":[145],"However,":[146],"PAL":[147],"activity":[148],"seems":[149],"downregulated,":[152],"thus":[153],"forming":[154],"bottleneck":[156],"resulting":[157],"generally":[160],"decreased":[161],"accumulation.":[163],"Furthermore,":[164],"response":[166],"scab-resistant":[169],"\"Rewena\"":[171],"as":[178,180],"strong":[179],"susceptible":[184],"Delicious\".":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}