{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093267828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-200301000-00006","title":"Think clearly, be sincere, act calmly: Adolf Kussmaul (February 22, 1822\u2013May 28, 1902) and his relevance to medicine in the 21st century","display_name":"Think clearly, be sincere, act calmly: Adolf Kussmaul (February 22, 1822\u2013May 28, 1902) and his relevance to medicine in the 21st century","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093267828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-200301000-00006","mag":"2093267828","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12496507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00002281-200301000-00006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-200301000-00006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-200301000-00006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31702427","display_name":"Current Opinion in Rheumatology","issn_l":"1040-8711","issn":["1040-8711","1080-8175","1531-6963"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Rheumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052273654","display_name":"Eric L. Matteson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-0124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-0124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric L. Matteson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. matteson.eric@Mayo.edu","Division of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. matteson.eric@Mayo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111691408","display_name":"Friedrich Kluge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich J. Kluge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Medicine and Gastroenterology Private Practice, Freiburg, Germany","Mayo Clinic Rochester-MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Medicine and Gastroenterology Private Practice, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Rochester-MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052273654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91779441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.3402999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyarteritis-nodosa","display_name":"polyarteritis nodosa","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-vasculitis","display_name":"idiopathic vasculitis","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kussmaul-s-sign","display_name":"Kussmaul's sign","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kussmaul-breathing","display_name":"Kussmaul breathing","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastroscope","display_name":"gastroscope","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-gastroenterology","display_name":"history of gastroenterology","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-rheumatology","display_name":"history of rheumatology","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-medicine","display_name":"19th-century medicine","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7301527261734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6967046856880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3308813273906708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23359161615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12231263518333435}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000846","descriptor_name":"Anniversaries and Special Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000846","descriptor_name":"Anniversaries and Special Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000846","descriptor_name":"Anniversaries and Special Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005762","descriptor_name":"Gastroenterology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005762","descriptor_name":"Gastroenterology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005762","descriptor_name":"Gastroenterology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012219","descriptor_name":"Rheumatology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012219","descriptor_name":"Rheumatology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012219","descriptor_name":"Rheumatology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00002281-200301000-00006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-200301000-00006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-200301000-00006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31702427","display_name":"Current Opinion in Rheumatology","issn_l":"1040-8711","issn":["1040-8711","1080-8175","1531-6963"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Rheumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12496507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12496507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current opinion in rheumatology","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048251153","https://openalex.org/W2052357340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2334404433","https://openalex.org/W4321180749","https://openalex.org/W2402582991","https://openalex.org/W1990816256","https://openalex.org/W2059743608","https://openalex.org/W2167648614","https://openalex.org/W4247583109","https://openalex.org/W2569904106","https://openalex.org/W4254448336","https://openalex.org/W7063812930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"past":[1],"year,":[2],"2002,":[3],"marked":[4],"the":[5,9,20,23,35,63,66,70],"100th":[6],"anniversary":[7],"of":[8,11,22,26,37,40,65,74,103,136],"death":[10],"Adolf":[12],"Kussmaul.":[13],"To":[14,42],"rheumatologists,":[15],"he":[16,58],"is":[17,34,47,59],"important":[18],"as":[19,79,91,100,120],"author":[21],"first":[24,71],"case":[25],"idiopathic":[27],"vasculitis,":[28],"polyarteritis":[29],"nodosa,":[30],"which":[31],"even":[32],"today":[33],"basis":[36],"our":[38],"understanding":[39],"vasculitis.":[41],"general":[43],"internists,":[44],"his":[45,83,86,89],"name":[46],"linked":[48],"to":[49,56,97,113],"Kussmaul's":[50,107],"sign":[51],"and":[52,55,69,88,109,117],"Kussmaul":[53],"breathing,":[54],"gastroenterologists,":[57],"in":[60],"many":[61],"ways-through":[62],"development":[64],"gastric":[67],"pump":[68],"gastroscope-the":[72],"father":[73],"modern":[75],"gastroenterology.":[76],"His":[77],"reputation":[78],"an":[80],"excellent":[81],"teacher,":[82],"compassion":[84],"for":[85,134],"patients,":[87],"ability":[90],"a":[92,101,121,125,131],"clinician":[93],"scientist":[94],"led":[95],"him":[96,130],"be":[98],"regarded":[99],"giant":[102],"19th":[104],"century":[105],"medicine.":[106],"life":[108],"career,":[110],"dedicated":[111],"foremost":[112],"reducing":[114],"human":[115],"suffering":[116],"advancing":[118],"medicine":[119],"scientific":[122],"discipline":[123],"with":[124],"strong":[126],"humanistic":[127],"foundation,":[128],"make":[129],"role":[132],"model":[133],"physicians":[135],"today.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}