{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093193003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201400081","title":"Electrochemical CO2 Reduction: Recent Advances and Current Trends","display_name":"Electrochemical CO2 Reduction: Recent Advances and Current Trends","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093193003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201400081","mag":"2093193003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ijch.201400081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201400081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201400081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195061198","display_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-2148","issn":["0021-2148","1869-5868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006645491","display_name":"John\u2010Paul Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-2967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-2967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John\u2010Paul Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661 (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047158225","display_name":"G. K. Surya Prakash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-8325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-8325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. K. Surya Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661 (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071446330","display_name":"George Andrew Olah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-9753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-9753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George A. Olah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661 (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047158225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":436,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98644186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"10","first_page":"1451","last_page":"1466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11593","display_name":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-co2-reduction","display_name":"electrochemical CO2 reduction","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-conversion","display_name":"CO2 conversion","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formate-production","display_name":"formate production","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide-production","display_name":"carbon monoxide production","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-synthesis","display_name":"methanol synthesis","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-production","display_name":"methane production","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-cell","display_name":"flow cell","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-electrolysis","display_name":"high-pressure electrolysis","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-catalysts","display_name":"molecular catalysts","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonaqueous-electrolytes","display_name":"non-aqueous electrolytes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-oxide-electrolysis-cells","display_name":"solid oxide electrolysis cells","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-mechanism","display_name":"reaction mechanism","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8643462657928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163127949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403","display_name":"Electrolysis","level":4,"score":0.7306473255157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780178953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001841","display_name":"Formate","level":3,"score":0.6669703722000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.6282541751861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777379063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161233","display_name":"Formic acid","level":2,"score":0.598232626914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512735826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025","display_name":"Carbon monoxide","level":3,"score":0.5464545488357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24596552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357976","display_name":"Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide","level":4,"score":0.4914644956588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48256821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903456","display_name":"Electrolysis of water","level":5,"score":0.4412344694137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.40751415491104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.40667006373405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.36491659283638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.35337287187576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.24357637763023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12836569547653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ijch.201400081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201400081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201400081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195061198","display_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-2148","issn":["0021-2148","1869-5868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":159,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229174161","https://openalex.org/W303637389","https://openalex.org/W1492836215","https://openalex.org/W1573878304","https://openalex.org/W1602777355","https://openalex.org/W1607720620","https://openalex.org/W1943861913","https://openalex.org/W1964629102","https://openalex.org/W1965587829","https://openalex.org/W1967131314","https://openalex.org/W1968787862","https://openalex.org/W1971044888","https://openalex.org/W1971894304","https://openalex.org/W1971982438","https://openalex.org/W1973100109","https://openalex.org/W1973492308","https://openalex.org/W1974801467","https://openalex.org/W1975882821","https://openalex.org/W1976140766","https://openalex.org/W1976275256","https://openalex.org/W1977239127","https://openalex.org/W1980323424","https://openalex.org/W1982794604","https://openalex.org/W1984784243","https://openalex.org/W1985088132","https://openalex.org/W1985178357","https://openalex.org/W1985757919","https://openalex.org/W1986140359","https://openalex.org/W1986441371","https://openalex.org/W1986546132","https://openalex.org/W1993470615","https://openalex.org/W1993471188","https://openalex.org/W1993883453","https://openalex.org/W1994204840","https://openalex.org/W1995518936","https://openalex.org/W1995869034","https://openalex.org/W1997167697","https://openalex.org/W1997233576","https://openalex.org/W1999702197","https://openalex.org/W2001028460","https://openalex.org/W2001617371","https://openalex.org/W2001782789","https://openalex.org/W2002516293","https://openalex.org/W2005903952","https://openalex.org/W2007434383","https://openalex.org/W2008369731","https://openalex.org/W2008686504","https://openalex.org/W2009184234","https://openalex.org/W2010223606","https://openalex.org/W2010252868","https://openalex.org/W2010755867","https://openalex.org/W2011432281","https://openalex.org/W2011564123","https://openalex.org/W2015698502","https://openalex.org/W2018391819","https://openalex.org/W2020007931","https://openalex.org/W2020057342","https://openalex.org/W2020190827","https://openalex.org/W2022184633","https://openalex.org/W2024945073","https://openalex.org/W2026960759","https://openalex.org/W2027083058","https://openalex.org/W2028473950","https://openalex.org/W2028898448","https://openalex.org/W2030226437","https://openalex.org/W2031836390","https://openalex.org/W2032749248","https://openalex.org/W2032862695","https://openalex.org/W2033118233","https://openalex.org/W2033143094","https://openalex.org/W2037382320","https://openalex.org/W2038565362","https://openalex.org/W2041511900","https://openalex.org/W2042980355","https://openalex.org/W2044052301","https://openalex.org/W2045576555","https://openalex.org/W2048280411","https://openalex.org/W2049076669","https://openalex.org/W2049983831","https://openalex.org/W2049984734","https://openalex.org/W2050593895","https://openalex.org/W2050615849","https://openalex.org/W2052515101","https://openalex.org/W2053556048","https://openalex.org/W2054030229","https://openalex.org/W2055257645","https://openalex.org/W2056052058","https://openalex.org/W2056345001","https://openalex.org/W2057434959","https://openalex.org/W2062120080","https://openalex.org/W2063129680","https://openalex.org/W2065782690","https://openalex.org/W2066753574","https://openalex.org/W2066894213","https://openalex.org/W2070161787","https://openalex.org/W2072082235","https://openalex.org/W2072784528","https://openalex.org/W2074342043","https://openalex.org/W2074964984","https://openalex.org/W2075066331","https://openalex.org/W2076787222","https://openalex.org/W2079097674","https://openalex.org/W2080401927","https://openalex.org/W2081856858","https://openalex.org/W2082619226","https://openalex.org/W2083373269","https://openalex.org/W2084494377","https://openalex.org/W2085471965","https://openalex.org/W2085570828","https://openalex.org/W2085792431","https://openalex.org/W2088081983","https://openalex.org/W2092210957","https://openalex.org/W2094154744","https://openalex.org/W2094215006","https://openalex.org/W2094472675","https://openalex.org/W2095706733","https://openalex.org/W2099904877","https://openalex.org/W2105840275","https://openalex.org/W2113086422","https://openalex.org/W2119942754","https://openalex.org/W2122932655","https://openalex.org/W2124740628","https://openalex.org/W2125470511","https://openalex.org/W2126197024","https://openalex.org/W2135049526","https://openalex.org/W2141196600","https://openalex.org/W2148542082","https://openalex.org/W2149357772","https://openalex.org/W2152183686","https://openalex.org/W2156131963","https://openalex.org/W2157596213","https://openalex.org/W2161937743","https://openalex.org/W2166106966","https://openalex.org/W2169843690","https://openalex.org/W2170141552","https://openalex.org/W2187656542","https://openalex.org/W2202057872","https://openalex.org/W2268934201","https://openalex.org/W2307765660","https://openalex.org/W2312962543","https://openalex.org/W2313389975","https://openalex.org/W2316710205","https://openalex.org/W2318964098","https://openalex.org/W2321105508","https://openalex.org/W2323513112","https://openalex.org/W2324731555","https://openalex.org/W2325144921","https://openalex.org/W2326928258","https://openalex.org/W2329041921","https://openalex.org/W2331781481","https://openalex.org/W2332877952","https://openalex.org/W2343753417","https://openalex.org/W2474703360","https://openalex.org/W2523114405","https://openalex.org/W3015225351","https://openalex.org/W3021534906","https://openalex.org/W3140179434","https://openalex.org/W4252280335","https://openalex.org/W4300655797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362722359","https://openalex.org/W2316089851","https://openalex.org/W3201231739","https://openalex.org/W4399394430","https://openalex.org/W4387358771","https://openalex.org/W7000105340","https://openalex.org/W2339805231","https://openalex.org/W4387352669","https://openalex.org/W4386853139","https://openalex.org/W4210366139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"rising":[2],"levels":[3],"of":[4,11,23,49,93],"CO2":[5,13,25,69],"in":[6],"our":[7],"atmosphere,":[8],"technologies":[9],"capable":[10],"converting":[12],"into":[14],"useful":[15],"products":[16,44],"have":[17],"become":[18],"more":[19],"valuable.":[20],"The":[21],"field":[22],"electrochemical":[24,68],"reduction":[26,41,70],"is":[27,88],"reviewed":[28],"here,":[29],"with":[30],"sections":[31],"on":[32,89],"mechanism,":[33],"formate":[34],"(formic":[35],"acid)":[36],"production,":[37,40],"carbon":[38],"monoxide":[39],"to":[42,67,100,104],"higher":[43],"(methanol,":[45],"methane,":[46],"etc.),":[47],"use":[48],"flow":[50],"cells,":[51],"high":[52],"pressure":[53],"approaches,":[54],"molecular":[55],"catalysts,":[56],"non\u2010aqueous":[57],"electrolytes,":[58],"and":[59,73],"solid":[60],"oxide":[61],"electrolysis":[62],"cells.":[63],"These":[64],"diverse":[65],"approaches":[66],"are":[71,96],"compared":[72],"contrasted,":[74],"emphasizing":[75],"potential":[76],"processes":[77],"that":[78],"would":[79],"be":[80],"feasible":[81],"for":[82,108],"large\u2010scale":[83],"use.":[84],"Although":[85],"the":[86,105],"focus":[87],"recent":[90],"reports,":[91],"highlights":[92],"older":[94],"reports":[95],"also":[97],"included":[98],"due":[99],"their":[101],"important":[102],"contributions":[103],"field,":[106],"particularly":[107],"high\u2010rate":[109],"electrolysis.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}