{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093172018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","title":"Estimating the Cost of Type 1 Diabetes in the U.S.: A Propensity Score Matching Method","display_name":"Estimating the Cost of Type 1 Diabetes in the U.S.: A Propensity Score Matching Method","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093172018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","mag":"2093172018","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20634976","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2901386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011501&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011501&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002103547","display_name":"Betty T. Tao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Betty Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Research and Policy, CNA, Alexandria, Virginia, United States of America. betatao@gmail.com","Center for Health Research and Policy, CNA, Alexandria, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Research and Policy, CNA, Alexandria, Virginia, United States of America. betatao@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Research and Policy, CNA, Alexandria, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047062221","display_name":"Massimo Pietropaolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-3193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-3193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Pietropaolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060145442","display_name":"Mark A. Atkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-4782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-4782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Atkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044863989","display_name":"Desmond Schatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-5762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-5762","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-8265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desmond Schatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026691427","display_name":"David G. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-7878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-7878","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-1467","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-9966","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-2062","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-6245","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-1710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324225390","display_name":"Center for Naval Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/000z4wj31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324225390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNA, Alexandria, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNA, Alexandria, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324225390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002103547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":5.8249,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":204,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96658802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"7","first_page":"e11501","last_page":"e11501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.47269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.47269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.41499999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-costs","display_name":"indirect costs","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-loss","display_name":"income loss","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifetime-costs","display_name":"lifetime costs","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden","display_name":"economic burden","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-comparison","display_name":"cost comparison","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden-of-disease","display_name":"economic burden of disease","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-avoidance","display_name":"cost avoidance","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.823193371295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7314654588699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5927911400794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.516883373260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4921371340751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.4909859001636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4591819941997528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.45780065655708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4376929998397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4347120523452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.42100125551223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.382456511259079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3468899428844452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2081218659877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.10474812984466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07885146141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011501&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2901386","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2901386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:20634976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20634976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.354.5658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.354.5658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/09/5c/PLoS_One_2010_Jul_9_5(7)_e11501.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0011501","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57aec89f168b48408ed6aeadd088181d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57aec89f168b48408ed6aeadd088181d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 5, Iss 7, p e11501 (2010)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011501","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011501&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4232161826","display_name":"ENHANCEMENT OF BIOMARKERS FOR TYPE 1 DIABETES","funder_award_id":"R01DK053456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093172018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093172018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44874218","https://openalex.org/W133423724","https://openalex.org/W796875701","https://openalex.org/W1531291756","https://openalex.org/W1589237566","https://openalex.org/W1595046345","https://openalex.org/W1964419413","https://openalex.org/W1982844499","https://openalex.org/W1991097670","https://openalex.org/W2007684928","https://openalex.org/W2015114586","https://openalex.org/W2015819980","https://openalex.org/W2017973375","https://openalex.org/W2019499897","https://openalex.org/W2047522507","https://openalex.org/W2050695519","https://openalex.org/W2050708310","https://openalex.org/W2060420558","https://openalex.org/W2066417811","https://openalex.org/W2066735350","https://openalex.org/W2072514425","https://openalex.org/W2076220467","https://openalex.org/W2077565597","https://openalex.org/W2082347947","https://openalex.org/W2088581823","https://openalex.org/W2096422648","https://openalex.org/W2096429513","https://openalex.org/W2102824736","https://openalex.org/W2110488992","https://openalex.org/W2111905905","https://openalex.org/W2114505938","https://openalex.org/W2121051228","https://openalex.org/W2122360768","https://openalex.org/W2130069429","https://openalex.org/W2136155266","https://openalex.org/W2138533265","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2156044233","https://openalex.org/W2166157318","https://openalex.org/W2184500611","https://openalex.org/W2334768963","https://openalex.org/W2345903479","https://openalex.org/W2613329981","https://openalex.org/W3006425851","https://openalex.org/W3122152400","https://openalex.org/W4213226519","https://openalex.org/W4246288537","https://openalex.org/W4256127771","https://openalex.org/W6645736948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099157234","https://openalex.org/W2019499897","https://openalex.org/W2042345928","https://openalex.org/W3006755299","https://openalex.org/W2149613405","https://openalex.org/W2998436714","https://openalex.org/W1964094726","https://openalex.org/W2001854233","https://openalex.org/W4200072717","https://openalex.org/W2614232739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Diabetes":[1],"costs":[2,55,72,96,118,151,159,226,255,274],"represent":[3],"a":[4,64,106,125,130,137,172,198,266],"large":[5],"burden":[6],"to":[7,63,82,93,128,136,228],"both":[8],"patients":[9,170,214,241],"and":[10,34,59,90,113,116,160,178,201,261],"the":[11,20,28,44,54,71,83,94,101,141,184,207,225,236,250,272,280],"health":[12],"care":[13],"system.":[14],"However,":[15],"few":[16],"studies":[17],"that":[18,48,145,224,248],"examine":[19,70],"economic":[21],"consequences":[22],"of":[23,56,73,86,97,119,165,175,210,238,275],"diabetes":[24,62,98,122,135,150,231,278],"have":[25],"distinguished":[26],"between":[27,53],"two":[29,45,251],"major":[30],"forms,":[31],"type":[32,35,57,60,74,87,120,133,148,168,176,179,211,229,239,244,276],"1":[33,58,75,121,134,149,169,177,212,230,240,277],"2":[36,61,88,180,245],"diabetes,":[37,76],"despite":[38],"differences":[39],"in":[40,100,157,270],"underlying":[41],"pathologies.":[42],"Combining":[43],"diseases":[46,252],"implies":[47],"there":[49],"is":[50,78,256],"no":[51],"difference":[52],"patient.":[65],"In":[66,163],"this":[67,152],"study,":[68],"we":[69,110],"which":[77],"often":[79],"overlooked":[80],"due":[81],"larger":[84],"population":[85],"patients,":[89,246],"compare":[91,129],"them":[92],"estimated":[95,192],"reported":[99],"literature.":[102],"METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL":[103],"FINDINGS:":[104],"Using":[105],"nationally":[107],"representative":[108],"dataset,":[109],"estimate":[111],"yearly":[112],"lifetime":[114,217],"medical":[115,158],"indirect":[117],"by":[123,188,197,206],"implementing":[124],"matching":[126],"method":[127],"patient":[131],"with":[132,243],"similar":[138],"individual":[139],"without":[140],"disease.":[142],"We":[143,222],"find":[144,223],"each":[146],"year":[147],"country":[153],"$14.4":[154],"billion":[155,194,203],"(11.5-17.3)":[156],"lost":[161,166],"income.":[162],"terms":[164],"income,":[167],"incur":[171],"disproportionate":[173],"share":[174],"costs.":[181],"Further,":[182],"if":[183],"disease":[185],"were":[186],"eliminated":[187],"therapeutic":[189],"intervention,":[190],"an":[191],"$10.6":[193],"(7.2-14.0)":[195],"incurred":[196,205],"new":[199],"cohort":[200],"$422.9":[202],"(327.2-519.4)":[204],"existing":[208],"number":[209,237],"diabetic":[213],"over":[215],"their":[216],"would":[218],"be":[219],"avoided.":[220],"CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:":[221],"attributed":[227],"are":[232],"disproportionately":[233],"higher":[234],"than":[235],"compared":[242],"suggesting":[247],"combining":[249],"when":[253],"estimating":[254,271],"not":[257],"appropriate.":[258],"This":[259],"study":[260],"another":[262],"recent":[263],"contribution":[264],"provides":[265],"necessary":[267],"first":[268],"step":[269],"substantial":[273],"on":[279],"U.S.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}