{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093136136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242420400025794","title":"Chemical modification of proteases for wool cuticle scale removal","display_name":"Chemical modification of proteases for wool cuticle scale removal","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093136136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242420400025794","mag":"2093136136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10242420400025794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242420400025794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242420400025794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S946611601","display_name":"Biocatalysis and Biotransformation","issn_l":"1024-2422","issn":["1024-2422","1026-5503","1029-2446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biocatalysis and Biotransformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019415616","display_name":"Marc Schroeder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, A-8010, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, A-8010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111868531","display_name":"Maren Schweitzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schweitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, A-8010, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, A-8010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005067761","display_name":"Herman B. M. Lenting","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.B.M. Lenting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Textile Department, TNO, Jan van Galenstraat 21, 7511, JL, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Textile Department, TNO, Jan van Galenstraat 21, 7511, JL, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071790968","display_name":"Georg M. Guebitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-487X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-487X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G.M. Guebitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, A-8010, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, A-8010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071790968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89869847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5-6","first_page":"299","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11511","display_name":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11511","display_name":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.045099999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11617","display_name":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-removal","display_name":"scale removal","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-activity-retention","display_name":"enzyme activity retention","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42329","display_name":"Wool","level":2,"score":0.8692169189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.831083357334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778485729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164991","display_name":"Dyeing","level":2,"score":0.7356692552566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182220744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251226","display_name":"Proteases","level":3,"score":0.675683319568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94412978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135","display_name":"Hydrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5652694702148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.5540873408317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30055919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1566548","display_name":"Cuticle (hair)","level":2,"score":0.549629271030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4379716217517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180577832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127920","display_name":"Covalent bond","level":2,"score":0.4160809814929962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37388700246810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3430594801902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3304239511489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2519233226776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11120674014091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10145044326782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10242420400025794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242420400025794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242420400025794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S946611601","display_name":"Biocatalysis and Biotransformation","issn_l":"1024-2422","issn":["1024-2422","1026-5503","1029-2446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biocatalysis and Biotransformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:79723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:43fd4f7f-2aee-4612-9af6-6417b2473a1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, 22(5-6), pp. 299-305.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490299254","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1970266799","https://openalex.org/W1975452213","https://openalex.org/W1980013129","https://openalex.org/W1982188484","https://openalex.org/W1991637977","https://openalex.org/W1997070711","https://openalex.org/W2009119064","https://openalex.org/W2011066632","https://openalex.org/W2015624242","https://openalex.org/W2020718845","https://openalex.org/W2028232098","https://openalex.org/W2039846474","https://openalex.org/W2047548315","https://openalex.org/W2050849461","https://openalex.org/W2053507605","https://openalex.org/W2055482172","https://openalex.org/W2070333510","https://openalex.org/W2081439525","https://openalex.org/W2094704598","https://openalex.org/W2095930245","https://openalex.org/W2097751949","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2142886710","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982591180","https://openalex.org/W2951998908","https://openalex.org/W2276878829","https://openalex.org/W2031129983","https://openalex.org/W3172551007","https://openalex.org/W2091101829","https://openalex.org/W2104584083","https://openalex.org/W2886288814","https://openalex.org/W2159395161","https://openalex.org/W2953956212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,30,36,39,54,58,67,73,81,113],"last":[2],"few":[3],"decades":[4],"several":[5],"enzymatic":[6],"processes":[7],"to":[8,34,57,66,88,107,124,135],"improve":[9],"properties":[10],"of":[11,32,41,53,63,76,109,118],"wool":[12,42,59,79,119],"fabrics":[13],"like":[14],"felting":[15],"tendency,":[16],"shrink":[17],"resistance,":[18],"dyeing":[19],"ability":[20],"and":[21,48],"handling":[22],"characteristics":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25],"described.":[26],"Previous":[27],"investigations":[28],"into":[29],"use":[31],"proteases":[33,77],"hydrolyse":[35],"cuticles":[37],"at":[38],"surface":[40,60],"fibres,":[43,80],"resulted":[44],"in":[45,78,112,127,131],"high":[46],"strength":[47],"weight":[49,132],"losses.":[50],"Therefore":[51],"restriction":[52],"enzyme":[55,64],"activity":[56,111],"or":[61],"control":[62],"diffusion":[65,74],"cortex":[68],"cells":[69],"is":[70],"required.To":[71],"change":[72],"behaviour":[75],"soluble":[82],"polymer":[83],"PEG":[84],"was":[85,121],"covalently":[86],"attached":[87],"a":[89,128],"protease":[90],"from":[91],"Bacillus":[92],"lentus.":[93],"Modified":[94],"enzymes":[95,104],"with":[96],"different":[97],"molecular":[98],"weights":[99],"were":[100],"compared.":[101],"These":[102],"modified":[103],"retained":[105],"up":[106],"80%":[108],"their":[110],"standard":[114],"assay":[115],"while":[116],"hydrolysis":[117],"fibres":[120],"successfully":[122],"restricted":[123],"cuticles,":[125],"resulting":[126],"90%":[129],"decrease":[130],"losses":[133],"compared":[134],"non-modified":[136],"enzymes.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}