{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093034682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/344599.344637","title":"Readability formulas have even more limitations than Klare discusses","display_name":"Readability formulas have even more limitations than Klare discusses","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093034682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/344599.344637","mag":"2093034682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/344599.344637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/344599.344637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/344599.344637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91467520","display_name":"ACM Journal of Computer Documentation","issn_l":"1527-6805","issn":["1527-6805","1557-9441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal of Computer Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005893143","display_name":"Janice C. Redish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janice Redish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Redish & Associates, Inc., Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Redish & Associates, Inc., Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005893143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96652411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"132","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability-formulas","display_name":"readability formulas","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-documentation","display_name":"technical documentation","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-testing","display_name":"usability testing","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-comprehension","display_name":"text comprehension","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-layout","display_name":"document layout","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.9744415283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.7591838836669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7256091237068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6956539154052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6320570707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25688753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413406","display_name":"Technical documentation","level":3,"score":0.572059154510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4822124242782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.4651649296283722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81587897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181702","display_name":"Software documentation","level":5,"score":0.4202863574028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3281506896018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.11531570553779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11061602830886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10397806763648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/344599.344637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/344599.344637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/344599.344637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91467520","display_name":"ACM Journal of Computer Documentation","issn_l":"1527-6805","issn":["1527-6805","1557-9441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal of Computer Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32488041","https://openalex.org/W160313581","https://openalex.org/W308655104","https://openalex.org/W1491067015","https://openalex.org/W1491721682","https://openalex.org/W1528821665","https://openalex.org/W1558663422","https://openalex.org/W1981610984","https://openalex.org/W2043255229","https://openalex.org/W2120509151","https://openalex.org/W2342091124","https://openalex.org/W2950498157","https://openalex.org/W3023580939","https://openalex.org/W3140414570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071804599","https://openalex.org/W2076121965","https://openalex.org/W6962948437","https://openalex.org/W1870118849","https://openalex.org/W1616181849","https://openalex.org/W85291433","https://openalex.org/W285920650","https://openalex.org/W1525443230","https://openalex.org/W1785048736","https://openalex.org/W2323375851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"literature":[1],"review":[2],"reveals":[3],"many":[4],"technical":[5,29],"weaknesses":[6],"of":[7,37,53],"readability":[8],"formulas":[9],"(when":[10],"compared":[11],"to":[12,57],"direct":[13],"usability":[14],"testing":[15],"with":[16],"typical":[17],"readers):":[18],"they":[19,46],"were":[20],"developed":[21],"for":[22],"children":[23],"s":[24],"school":[25],"books,":[26],"not":[27],"adult":[28],"documentation;they":[30],"ignore":[31],"between-reader":[32],"differences":[33],"and":[34,40],"the":[35,51],"effects":[36],"content,":[38],"layout,":[39],"retrieval":[41],"aids":[42],"on":[43],"text":[44,58],"usefulness;":[45],"emphasize":[47],"countable":[48],"features":[49],"at":[50],"expense":[52],"more":[54],"subtle":[55],"contributors":[56],"comprehension.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}