{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092935002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.028","title":"Influence of electron\u2013electron scattering on electron relaxation rates in three and four-level quantum cascade lasers in magnetic fields","display_name":"Influence of electron\u2013electron scattering on electron relaxation rates in three and four-level quantum cascade lasers in magnetic fields","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092935002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.028","mag":"2092935002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111417564","display_name":"Bo\u017eidar Novakovi\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149559","display_name":"Institute of Physics Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/04h3h5b09","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo\u017eidar Novakovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031295228","display_name":"J. Radovanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-7802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-7802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Radovanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036978101","display_name":"Aleksandra Mir\u010deti\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Mir\u010deti\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103476464","display_name":"Vitomir Milanovi\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitomir Milanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013514091","display_name":"Z. Ikoni\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-377X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-377X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoran Ikoni\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054266224","display_name":"D. Indjin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-9846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-9846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Indjin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20687334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"279","issue":"2","first_page":"330","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.3767000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.3767000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.2533999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.22200000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cascade-laser","display_name":"quantum cascade lasers","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-electron-scattering","display_name":"electron-electron scattering","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"magnetic field","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-level-laser","display_name":"three-level laser","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/four-level-laser","display_name":"four-level laser","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-phonon-scattering","display_name":"optical phonon scattering","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaas-lasers","display_name":"GaAs lasers","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparabolic-band-structure","display_name":"nonparabolic band structure","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-magnetic-field","display_name":"high magnetic fields","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.8079559803009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7596165537834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.7568827867507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6944953203201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5924959778785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5905373096466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146285849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327107","display_name":"Electron scattering","level":3,"score":0.5680707097053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407411","display_name":"Quantum cascade laser","level":3,"score":0.5086777806282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.48969581723213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29169072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521166","display_name":"Quantum well","level":3,"score":0.46722280979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4332696795463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65053842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187311","display_name":"Phonon scattering","level":3,"score":0.42508214712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.41622695326805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4149210751056671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.40702977776527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3814738392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10691121220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.058753252029418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965602903","https://openalex.org/W1995133826","https://openalex.org/W2000971448","https://openalex.org/W2010175534","https://openalex.org/W2020477631","https://openalex.org/W2045772657","https://openalex.org/W2046848986","https://openalex.org/W2056131801","https://openalex.org/W2063872164","https://openalex.org/W2065425796","https://openalex.org/W2067059184","https://openalex.org/W2132671800","https://openalex.org/W2160786682","https://openalex.org/W2971508903","https://openalex.org/W2986057930","https://openalex.org/W3016843226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100331997","https://openalex.org/W1996571327","https://openalex.org/W2008981919","https://openalex.org/W1965602903","https://openalex.org/W2045772657","https://openalex.org/W2301790607","https://openalex.org/W2091099069","https://openalex.org/W2015313698","https://openalex.org/W2183233162","https://openalex.org/W2735326325"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}