{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092912196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08556-9_1","title":"\u2018Crisis\u2019 in the French Labour Movement? A Grassroots\u2019 Perspective","display_name":"\u2018Crisis\u2019 in the French Labour Movement? A Grassroots\u2019 Perspective","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092912196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08556-9_1","mag":"2092912196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-08556-9_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08556-9_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08556-9_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crisis in the French Labour Movement","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2490428675","display_name":"Crisis in the French Labour Movement"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022740009","display_name":"William Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-7781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-7781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162514690","display_name":"Lake Forest College","ror":"https://ror.org/04rmtzr09","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162514690"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Rand Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lake Forest College, USA","LAKE FOREST COLLEGE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lake Forest College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162514690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAKE FOREST COLLEGE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162514690"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022740009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162514690"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95057034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12909","display_name":"French Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13135","display_name":"Communism, Protests, Social Movements","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-labour-movement","display_name":"French labor movement","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/may-1968","display_name":"May 1968","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strikes","display_name":"strikes","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers-self-management","display_name":"workers' self-management","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers-control","display_name":"workers' control","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confederation-generale-du-travail","display_name":"Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du travail","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassroots-perspectives","display_name":"grassroots perspectives","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory-occupations","display_name":"factory occupations","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.8056608438491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7123759984970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5981384515762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.5324704647064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020690005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178790","display_name":"Trade union","level":2,"score":0.47825706005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4160216450691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3855856657028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28719469904899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24719825387001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.19981297850608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15595394372940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0734734833240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-08556-9_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08556-9_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08556-9_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crisis in the French Labour Movement","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563892352","https://openalex.org/W580508457","https://openalex.org/W585769758","https://openalex.org/W600375952","https://openalex.org/W1503856016","https://openalex.org/W1995605477","https://openalex.org/W2017044594","https://openalex.org/W2034277585","https://openalex.org/W2046689731","https://openalex.org/W2052918076","https://openalex.org/W2067403400","https://openalex.org/W2067887172","https://openalex.org/W2070440741","https://openalex.org/W2083815603","https://openalex.org/W2090058101","https://openalex.org/W2095077193","https://openalex.org/W2096286308","https://openalex.org/W2096509504","https://openalex.org/W2135268962","https://openalex.org/W2135305363","https://openalex.org/W2145536019","https://openalex.org/W2313028542","https://openalex.org/W2313302948","https://openalex.org/W2315039146","https://openalex.org/W2317696166","https://openalex.org/W2322372985","https://openalex.org/W2329421609","https://openalex.org/W2334358016","https://openalex.org/W2503263638","https://openalex.org/W2606979131","https://openalex.org/W2789273073","https://openalex.org/W2789788157","https://openalex.org/W3131977144","https://openalex.org/W4229547395","https://openalex.org/W4242320653","https://openalex.org/W4249712319","https://openalex.org/W4250414305","https://openalex.org/W4251122909","https://openalex.org/W4254851353","https://openalex.org/W4300615633","https://openalex.org/W4400327021","https://openalex.org/W4408263205","https://openalex.org/W6601042683","https://openalex.org/W6630594900","https://openalex.org/W6635511424","https://openalex.org/W6772065285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316166367","https://openalex.org/W2503124116","https://openalex.org/W2903647078","https://openalex.org/W2070901876","https://openalex.org/W4241490603","https://openalex.org/W2796561349","https://openalex.org/W2985160166","https://openalex.org/W2272218657","https://openalex.org/W2032428347","https://openalex.org/W2499666034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"the":[1,4,43,51,64,101,104,110,118,129,137,142],"outside":[2],"observer":[3],"French":[5,22],"labour":[6,44],"movement":[7],"has":[8],"undergone":[9],"a":[10,40],"puzzling":[11],"transformation":[12],"in":[13,42,47],"recent":[14],"years.":[15],"From":[16],"May":[17,20,48],"1968":[18],"to":[19,28,37,63,133],"1981":[21],"workers":[23,71],"and":[24,86,117,131,139],"their":[25,31],"unions":[26],"appear":[27],"have":[29],"changed":[30],"very":[32],"character,":[33],"leading":[34],"many":[35,77],"observers":[36],"speak":[38],"of":[39,53,69,93,141],"\u2018crisis\u2019":[41],"movement.":[45],"Consider:":[46],"1968,":[49],"following":[50],"lead":[52],"radicalised":[54],"students":[55],"who":[56],"were":[57],"denouncing":[58],"everything":[59],"from":[60],"campus":[61],"curfews":[62],"capitalist":[65],"system,":[66],"over":[67,136],"half":[68],"all":[70],"went":[72],"out":[73],"on":[74],"strike.":[75],"In":[76],"cases":[78],"they":[79],"seized":[80],"factories,":[81],"set":[82],"up":[83],"strike":[84],"committees":[85],"put":[87],"forth":[88],"demands":[89],"for":[90],"workers\u2019":[91,143],"control":[92,135],"production":[94],"(autogestion).":[95],"Initially":[96],"caught":[97],"off":[98],"guard":[99],"by":[100],"spontaneous":[102],"strikes":[103,130],"two":[105],"largest":[106],"trade":[107],"union":[108],"confederations,":[109],"Communist-affiliated":[111],"Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration":[112,121],"G\u00e9n\u00e9rale":[113],"du":[114,124],"Travail":[115,125],"(CGT)":[116],"formerly":[119],"Catholic":[120],"Fran\u00e7aise":[122],"d\u00e9mocratique":[123],"(CFDT),":[126],"soon":[127],"joined":[128],"sought":[132],"gain":[134],"scope":[138],"direction":[140],"protests.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}