{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092829162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","title":"Reduced Insulin Sensitivity in Mexican-Americans From San Antonio With Elevated Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Compared With Mexicans From Mexico City","display_name":"Reduced Insulin Sensitivity in Mexican-Americans From San Antonio With Elevated Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Compared With Mexicans From Mexico City","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092829162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","mag":"2092829162","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11978697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/25/5/937/663847/937b.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/25/5/937/663847/937b.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015792566","display_name":"Francesco Belfiore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-5752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-5752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Belfiore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112053110","display_name":"Silvia Iannello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Iannello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015792566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1566,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57502308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"937","last_page":"938"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10528","display_name":"Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13822","display_name":"Indigenous Health and Education","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes-incidence","display_name":"type 2 diabetes incidence","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-sensitivity","display_name":"insulin sensitivity","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-americans","display_name":"Mexican Americans","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-antonio-texas","display_name":"San Antonio, Texas","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexico-city","display_name":"Mexico City","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-populations","display_name":"low-income populations","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-hour-plasma-glucose","display_name":"2-hour plasma glucose","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impaired-glucose-tolerance","display_name":"impaired glucose tolerance","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impaired-fasting-glucose","display_name":"impaired fasting glucose","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9244087934494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7365203499794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7087656259536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5872962474822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017594256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin sensitivity","level":4,"score":0.5763405561447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.5680456757545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5437759757041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.5243497490882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5146344900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205","display_name":"Impaired glucose tolerance","level":4,"score":0.5071101188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.47780710458755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.43554794788360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3682537078857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.2796036899089813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.2653082609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.16700312495231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005951","descriptor_name":"Glucose Tolerance Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007333","descriptor_name":"Insulin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008800","descriptor_name":"Mexico","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013781","descriptor_name":"Texas","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017058","descriptor_name":"Mexican Americans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/25/5/937/663847/937b.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11978697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11978697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes care","raw_type":"Comment"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.5.937-a","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/25/5/937/663847/937b.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2092829162.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2092829162.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968558797","https://openalex.org/W2025497697","https://openalex.org/W2034932051","https://openalex.org/W2055978615","https://openalex.org/W2111520311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048238251","https://openalex.org/W2111520311","https://openalex.org/W7100497559","https://openalex.org/W2158617390","https://openalex.org/W2107048481","https://openalex.org/W2125264632","https://openalex.org/W2042217215","https://openalex.org/W1551945674","https://openalex.org/W4236508550","https://openalex.org/W2044236841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,154],"interesting":[1],"article":[2],"by":[3,46,117],"Burke":[4,118],"et":[5,119],"al.":[6,120],"(1)":[7],"in":[8,27,32,79,94,102,111,130,151],"the":[9,47,87,95,108,115],"September":[10],"issue":[11],"of":[12,19,70,90,98,107,114],"Diabetes":[13],"Care":[14],"reports":[15],"a":[16,33],"higher":[17,136],"incidence":[18,97],"type":[20,99],"2":[21,100,113],"diabetes":[22,101],"among":[23],"low-income":[24],"Mexican-American":[25],"residents":[26,129,150],"San":[28,103,131],"Antonio,":[29],"Texas,":[30],"than":[31],"comparable":[34],"population":[35],"from":[36],"Mexico":[37,152],"City,":[38],"Mexico.":[39],"This":[40],"difference":[41],"was":[42],"not":[43],"accounted":[44],"for":[45],"potential":[48],"mediating":[49],"factors":[50],"examined":[51],"(BMI;":[52],"waist":[53],"circumference;":[54],"fasting":[55,63,75],"and":[56,61,65,68,125,139,146],"2-h":[57,137,140],"post\u2013glucose":[58],"load":[59],"insulin":[60,92,141],"glucose;":[62],"triglycerides":[64],"HDL":[66],"cholesterol;":[67],"percentage":[69],"impaired":[71,74],"glucose":[72,138],"tolerance,":[73],"glucose,":[76],"or":[77],"hypertension).\n\nHowever,":[78],"our":[80],"opinion,":[81],"an":[82],"important":[83],"consideration":[84],"is":[85],"missing:":[86],"possible":[88],"role":[89],"reduced":[91],"sensitivity":[93],"high":[96],"Antonio.":[104],"Indeed,":[105],"analysis":[106],"data":[109],"shown":[110],"Table":[112],"paper":[116],"indicates":[121],"that":[122],"both":[123],"men":[124,145],"women":[126,147],"who":[127,148],"were":[128,149],"Antonio":[132],"had":[133],"statistically":[134],"significant":[135],"levels":[142],"compared":[143],"with":[144],"City.":[153],"simultaneous":[155],"increase":[156],"\u2026":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}