{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092819293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800009678","title":"Vergil, the Confiscations, and Caesar's Tenth Legion","display_name":"Vergil, the Confiscations, and Caesar's Tenth Legion","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092819293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800009678","mag":"2092819293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0009838800009678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800009678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800009678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173305","display_name":"The Classical Quarterly","issn_l":"0009-8388","issn":["0009-8388","1471-6844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Classical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076586122","display_name":"Lawrence Keppie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Keppie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076586122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22962466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"367","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14162","display_name":"Historical and Literary Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virgil","display_name":"Virgil","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eclogues","display_name":"Eclogues","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confiscation","display_name":"confiscation","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/julius-caesar","display_name":"Julius Caesar","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-settlement","display_name":"land settlement","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonies","display_name":"colonies","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cremona","display_name":"Cremona","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triumvirate","display_name":"triumvirate","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veteran-resettlement","display_name":"veteran resettlement","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landowners","display_name":"landowners","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippi","display_name":"Philippi","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/servius","display_name":"Servius","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000","display_name":"Victory","level":3,"score":0.7214397192001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662","display_name":"Possession (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7180845737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6399052739143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.6349324584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.5747833251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5063332319259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.37863409519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.36172449588775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3349226713180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.21719107031822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21093562245368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10425975918769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09786859154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07204729318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0009838800009678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800009678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800009678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173305","display_name":"The Classical Quarterly","issn_l":"0009-8388","issn":["0009-8388","1471-6844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Classical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W642185455","https://openalex.org/W643276355","https://openalex.org/W1994080853","https://openalex.org/W2007091163","https://openalex.org/W2091326930","https://openalex.org/W2328709588","https://openalex.org/W4301292189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154463369","https://openalex.org/W1987220626","https://openalex.org/W4388379890","https://openalex.org/W2485541571","https://openalex.org/W2158247248","https://openalex.org/W2909509288","https://openalex.org/W140171784","https://openalex.org/W4384254514","https://openalex.org/W7220916038","https://openalex.org/W2789594242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112],"relevance":[1],"of":[2,27,39,47,76,191,216,233,246],"the":[3,25,31,36,40,44,72,77,83,95,99,109,130,147,160,166,168,178,182,189,192,203,207,214,228,238,244,248,252,261,267],"1st":[4],"and":[5,30,35,57,105,124,156,181,199,223,235,240],"9th":[6],"Vergilian":[7,48],"Eclogues":[8,110],"to":[9,53,90,114,194,202],"land":[10,249],"settlement":[11],"in":[12,121,144,242,255],"Italy":[13],"after":[14],"Philippi":[15,89],"has":[16],"been":[17,151],"discussed":[18],"by":[19,206],"many":[20],"scholars.":[21],"Questions":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24,163],"identity":[26],"Tityrus,":[28],"Menalcas,":[29],"youthfuldeusof":[32],"Eclogue":[33],"1,":[34],"eventual":[37],"fate":[38],"paternal":[41],"farm,":[42],"are":[43],"very":[45],"stuff":[46],"scholarship.":[49],"It":[50,137],"is":[51,102,138,173],"possible":[52],"add":[54],"an":[55],"archaeological":[56],"epigraphic":[58],"commentary":[59],"on":[60,250],"these":[61],"events":[62],"which":[63,251],"may":[64],"perhaps":[65,157],"provide":[66],"a":[67,92,103,218,231],"more":[68],"balanced":[69],"framework":[70],"for":[71,94,165],"continuing":[73],"literary":[74],"investigation":[75],"poems.":[78],"That":[79],"Cremona":[80,172],"was":[81,117,197,220],"among":[82,98],"18":[84],"prosperous":[85],"cities":[86],"selected":[87],"before":[88],"be":[91,186,258],"reward":[93],"time-served":[96],"soldiery":[97],"Triumviral":[100],"legions":[101],"clear":[104],"safe":[106],"deduction":[107],"from":[108],"themselves.":[111,170],"decision":[113],"establish":[115],"colonies":[116],"taken":[118],"at":[119,129,266],"Bononia":[120],"October":[122],"43,":[123],"colony":[125,219],"commissioners":[126],"were":[127],"appointed":[128],"same":[131],"time":[132],"(Dio":[133],"47.":[134],"14.":[135],"4).":[136],"unlikely":[139],"that":[140,188],"they":[141],"began":[142],"work":[143],"earnest":[145],"until":[146],"necessary":[148],"victory":[149],"had":[150],"won.":[152],"These":[153],"commissioners,":[154],"sometimes":[155],"always":[158],"with":[159,230],"titlepraefectus,":[161],"acted":[162],"substitutes":[164],"formaldeductores,":[167],"Triumvirs":[169],"Thepraefectusfor":[171],"not":[174],"directly":[175],"attested.":[176],"From":[177],"poems":[179],"themselves":[180],"scholiasts":[183],"it":[184],"might":[185],"thought":[187],"arrival":[190],"veterans":[193,253,262],"take":[195],"possession":[196],"sudden":[198],"unannounced,":[200],"adding":[201],"shock":[204],"felt":[205],"owners":[208],"(Ecl.9.":[209],"3\u20134;":[210],"Serv.Proem.).":[211],"In":[212],"fact,":[213],"process":[215],"establishing":[217],"carefully":[221],"defined,":[222],"took":[224],"considerable":[225],"time.":[226],"Firstly":[227],"commissioner,":[229],"staff":[232],"surveyors":[234],"assistants,":[236],"visited":[237],"town":[239],"set":[241],"motion":[243],"measurement":[245],"itsterritorium,":[247],"would":[254],"due":[256],"course":[257],"settled.":[259],"Frequently":[260],"expressed":[263],"their":[264],"dissatisfaction":[265],"resulting":[268],"time-lag":[269],"(App.":[270],"3.":[271],"87;":[272],"Plut.Ant.73;":[273],"App.":[274],"5.":[275],"13":[276],"ff.).":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}