{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092711684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341980180304","title":"Children's Observational Drawings: a nine\u2010point scale for scoring drawings of a cube","display_name":"Children's Observational Drawings: a nine\u2010point scale for scoring drawings of a cube","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092711684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341980180304","mag":"2092711684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144341980180304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341980180304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341980180304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43525819","display_name":"Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0144-3410","issn":["0144-3410","1469-5820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110663306","display_name":"Maureen V. Cox","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maureen V. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of York, UK","University of York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012825244","display_name":"Julian Perara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Perara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of York, UK","University of York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.6503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99249656,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"309","last_page":"317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.5547000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.5547000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.2281000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.05889999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-drawing","display_name":"observational drawing","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-drawings","display_name":"children's drawings","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-scales","display_name":"rating scales","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-representation","display_name":"spatial representation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-objects","display_name":"solid bodies","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drawing-assessment","display_name":"drawing assessment","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.7369178533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6387292146682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53051483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861555","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6329681277275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6276354193687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.570831835269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5347657799720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47316011786460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1765192151069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14587119221687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11022058129310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10724946856498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07211914658546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144341980180304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341980180304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341980180304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43525819","display_name":"Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0144-3410","issn":["0144-3410","1469-5820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8799999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30736507","https://openalex.org/W184146792","https://openalex.org/W639962407","https://openalex.org/W1495900070","https://openalex.org/W1562205048","https://openalex.org/W1572900787","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W2013108629","https://openalex.org/W2018898394","https://openalex.org/W2043721010","https://openalex.org/W2051205200","https://openalex.org/W2052313458","https://openalex.org/W2090323778","https://openalex.org/W2091381320","https://openalex.org/W2109476946","https://openalex.org/W2110124875","https://openalex.org/W2440172120","https://openalex.org/W2984974453","https://openalex.org/W3177482439","https://openalex.org/W4241319844","https://openalex.org/W4256426455","https://openalex.org/W4299793335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027094135","https://openalex.org/W293673163","https://openalex.org/W2150342604","https://openalex.org/W1995777239","https://openalex.org/W2013108629","https://openalex.org/W7097569364","https://openalex.org/W2121864106","https://openalex.org/W284610628","https://openalex.org/W322085554","https://openalex.org/W2154754227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,22],"nine\u2010point":[1,49],"scale":[2,50,64],"was":[3],"devised":[4],"for":[5,67,77],"scoring":[6],"drawings":[7,90],"of":[8,17,24,30,47,87,91],"a":[9,42,57,72],"cube.":[10,43],"Clear":[11],"and":[12,15,32,36,40,53],"detailed":[13],"criteria":[14],"examples":[16],"each":[18],"category":[19],"are":[20],"provided.":[21],"total":[23],"489":[25],"children":[26],"between":[27],"the":[28,48,54,61],"ages":[29],"5;2":[31],"13;7":[33],"in":[34,84],"primary":[35],"secondary":[37],"schools":[38],"observed":[39],"drew":[41],"The":[44,63],"inter\u2010rater":[45],"reliability":[46],"is":[51,65],"high":[52],"scores":[55],"show":[56],"linear":[58],"trend":[59],"through":[60],"age\u2010range.":[62],"suitable":[66],"use":[68],"by":[69,82],"teachers":[70],"as":[71],"diagnostic":[73],"or":[74,81],"assessment":[75],"task":[76],"children's":[78,88],"observational":[79],"drawing":[80],"researchers":[83],"their":[85],"studies":[86],"representational":[89],"solid":[92],"objects.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}