{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092650758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","title":"Orality in Tibet","display_name":"Orality in Tibet","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092650758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","mag":"2092650758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/ort.2004.0026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102533535","display_name":"Oral tradition","issn_l":"0883-5365","issn":["0883-5365","1542-4308"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316625","host_organization_name":"Center for Studies in Oral Tradition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316625"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Studies in Oral Tradition"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oral Tradition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112774039","display_name":"Anne Klein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne C. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112774039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32530327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"98","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12586","display_name":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13317","display_name":"Media, Communication, and Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orality","display_name":"orality","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibetan-buddhism","display_name":"Tibetan Buddhism","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-commentary","display_name":"teacher commentary","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual-performance","display_name":"ritual performance","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"memorization","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-references","display_name":"textual citations","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetorical-strategies","display_name":"rhetorical strategies","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778962823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084976","display_name":"Orality","level":3,"score":0.9480918645858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.6465994715690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5877302885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13184196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453","display_name":"Dialectic","level":2,"score":0.5706379413604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543933250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209815","display_name":"Oral tradition","level":2,"score":0.5669860243797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.5457912087440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45216453075408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.43788453936576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4344833493232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.4338605999946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.4329097867012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.42553505301475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.42504486441612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.42062655091285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4154534339904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.40106087923049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.39006009697914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2897028625011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21650293469429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.15299123525619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14357876777648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12090986967086792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/ort.2004.0026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102533535","display_name":"Oral tradition","issn_l":"0883-5365","issn":["0883-5365","1542-4308"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316625","host_organization_name":"Center for Studies in Oral Tradition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316625"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Studies in Oral Tradition"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oral Tradition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/ort.2004.0026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ort.2004.0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102533535","display_name":"Oral tradition","issn_l":"0883-5365","issn":["0883-5365","1542-4308"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316625","host_organization_name":"Center for Studies in Oral Tradition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316625"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Studies in Oral Tradition"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oral Tradition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050262581","https://openalex.org/W2187022532","https://openalex.org/W3128592129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7023794587","https://openalex.org/W385504410","https://openalex.org/W3204136396","https://openalex.org/W2916312506","https://openalex.org/W926312224","https://openalex.org/W6942112075","https://openalex.org/W2483835894","https://openalex.org/W2187022532","https://openalex.org/W1510421110","https://openalex.org/W2016134953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Orality":[0],"is":[1,13,77,121,203],"a":[2,123,164,183,192,239],"significant,":[3],"multivalent":[4],"element":[5,125],"of":[6,19,24,41,50,57,66,88,104,113,126,185,195,200,220,250,265],"Tibetan":[7,168,234],"religious":[8],"and":[9,26,59,84,92,138,156,187,197,218,256],"cultural":[10],"life.":[11],"It":[12],"profoundly":[14],"intertwined":[15],"with":[16],"the":[17,22,37,48,54,111,143,146,215,226,248,254],"transmission":[18],"written":[20,154],"texts,":[21,51],"performance":[23],"rituals,":[25],"esoteric":[27,64],"learning.":[28],"Here":[29],"I":[30],"mention":[31],"only":[32],"three":[33],"general":[34],"categories":[35],"from":[36],"very":[38],"rich":[39],"complex":[40],"oral":[42,90,150,161,198],"practices.":[43,117],"These":[44,223],"pertain":[45],"(1)":[46],"to":[47,53,62,72],"teaching":[49],"(2)":[52],"pedagogical":[55],"techniques":[56],"debate,":[58],"finally":[60],"(3)":[61],"more":[63],"understandings":[65],"what":[67],"speech":[68],"communicates":[69],"in":[70,145,163,176,207,214,232],"addition":[71],"literal":[73],"meaning.":[74],"Textual":[75],"study":[76],"always":[78],"accompanied":[79],"by":[80,93],"at":[81],"least":[82],"one,":[83],"often":[85],"all":[86],"three,":[87],"these":[89,149],"processes,":[91],"others":[94],"as":[95,170],"well.":[96],"1.":[97],"Texts":[98],"are":[99,152,225,237],"not":[100],"regarded":[101],"self-explanatory":[102],"units":[103],"information":[105],"that":[106,261],"can":[107],"be":[108],"digested":[109],"outside":[110],"community":[112],"scholarly":[114,130],"or":[115],"ritual":[116],"The":[118],"teacher\u2019s":[119],"commentary":[120,186],"therefore":[122],"crucial":[124],"textual":[127,246],"reading.":[128],"Oral":[129],"traditions":[131],"interpret,":[132],"organize,":[133],"compare,":[134],"critique,":[135],"expand":[136],"upon,":[137],"make":[139],"practical":[140],"suggestions":[141],"regarding":[142],"material":[144],"text.":[147],"Sometimes":[148],"discourses":[151],"themselves":[153],"down":[155],"become":[157],"texts":[158],"for":[159,230],"further":[160],"comment":[162],"subsequent":[165],"generation.":[166],"2.":[167],"pedagogy,":[169],"Georges":[171],"Dreyfus":[172],"has":[173],"amply":[174],"illustrated":[175],"his":[177],"new":[178],"book,":[179],"1":[180],"relies":[181],"on":[182,253],"dialectic":[184],"debate.":[188],"Debate":[189],"itself":[190],"involves":[191],"great":[193],"deal":[194],"memorization":[196],"incantation":[199],"texts;":[201],"debate":[202],"an":[204],"interactive":[205],"process":[206],"which":[208],"students":[209],"must":[210],"defend":[211],"philosophical":[212],"positions":[213],"in-your-face":[216],"give":[217],"take":[219],"heated":[221],"debates.":[222],"debates":[224],"chief":[227],"training":[228],"ground":[229],"scholars":[231],"many":[233],"traditions;":[235],"they":[236],"also":[238],"major":[240],"spectator":[241],"sport.":[242],"Rhetorical":[243],"strategies":[244],"involve":[245],"citation,":[247],"thrusting":[249],"unwanted":[251],"consequences":[252],"defender,":[255],"feinting":[257],"through":[258],"chess-like":[259],"moves":[260],"suggest":[262],"one":[263],"line":[264],"thought":[266],"when":[267],"actually":[268],"headed":[269],"toward":[270],"another.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}