{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092649030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00236561003729420","title":"Exporting the American model? Transatlantic entanglements of industrial relations at Opel and Ford Germany (1948\u20131965)","display_name":"Exporting the American model? Transatlantic entanglements of industrial relations at Opel and Ford Germany (1948\u20131965)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092649030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00236561003729420","mag":"2092649030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00236561003729420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00236561003729420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00236561003729420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176330965","display_name":"Labor History","issn_l":"0023-656X","issn":["0023-656X","1469-9702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labor History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102923365","display_name":"Thomas Fetzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-4610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-4610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153749","display_name":"Central European University - Budapest Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/02s3xwp33","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198945027","https://openalex.org/I4387153749"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Fetzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central European University Budapest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central European University Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102923365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89242199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"173","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-relations","display_name":"labor relations","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opel","display_name":"Opel","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ig-metall","display_name":"IG Metall","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-auto-workers","display_name":"United Auto Workers","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/works-councils","display_name":"works councils","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-germany","display_name":"postwar Germany","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employers-associations","display_name":"employers' associations","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining","display_name":"collective bargaining","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry-workers","display_name":"automotive industry workers","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-union-solidarity","display_name":"union solidarity","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776665811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452421","display_name":"Collective bargaining","level":2,"score":0.6815609931945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.5696534514427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.506665050983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38104776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932071","display_name":"Industrial relations","level":2,"score":0.49549901485443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.46975234150886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4462762475013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48057960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625018","display_name":"Bargaining power","level":2,"score":0.43851137161254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4225670099258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3471512198448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.33380791544914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.33283984661102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18145564198493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.17443785071372986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00236561003729420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00236561003729420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00236561003729420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176330965","display_name":"Labor History","issn_l":"0023-656X","issn":["0023-656X","1469-9702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labor History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W414589343","https://openalex.org/W569282228","https://openalex.org/W575296134","https://openalex.org/W589501198","https://openalex.org/W600205482","https://openalex.org/W2013414528","https://openalex.org/W2016255779","https://openalex.org/W2052859219","https://openalex.org/W2056618265","https://openalex.org/W2109600957","https://openalex.org/W2138483591","https://openalex.org/W2301137604","https://openalex.org/W2324624578","https://openalex.org/W2332649597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2598846830","https://openalex.org/W4409424288","https://openalex.org/W2492565499","https://openalex.org/W2070470997","https://openalex.org/W2500813242","https://openalex.org/W1565199353","https://openalex.org/W641019331","https://openalex.org/W4230422571","https://openalex.org/W7096773025","https://openalex.org/W6982464587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surveys":[0],"of":[1,6,23,45,64,102,127,135,212,247,253,269,275],"labour":[2,163],"practices":[3],"in":[4,9,36,67,185,195,255],"subsidiaries":[5],"US-owned":[7],"firms":[8],"Europe":[10],"often":[11],"argue":[12],"that":[13,53,132,239],"reluctance":[14],"to":[15,27,147,224,229],"join":[16],"employer":[17,258],"associations":[18],"is":[19],"a":[20,79,133,190,202,219,261,273],"distinct":[21],"feature":[22],"the":[24,43,61,71,106,119,128,151,162,167,210,213,244,249,256,267],"American":[25,171],"approach":[26],"industrial":[28],"relations,":[29],"entailing":[30],"tensions":[31],"with":[32],"trade":[33,176],"unions,":[34],"particularly":[35],"so-called":[37],"stakeholder":[38],"economies":[39],"like":[40],"Germany.":[41,69],"Taking":[42],"cases":[44],"Fordwerke":[46,86],"and":[47,75,85,110,142,182,200,231,234,251],"Opel,":[48],"this":[49,54],"article":[50],"demonstrates,":[51],"however,":[52,115],"general":[55],"claim":[56],"does":[57],"not":[58],"always":[59],"fit":[60],"historical":[62],"pattern":[63],"US":[65],"companies":[66],"post-war":[68],"When":[70],"choice":[72],"between":[73],"plant":[74,103,193],"industry":[76,240],"bargaining":[77,104,136,194,207,241],"became":[78],"major":[80],"issue":[81],"at":[82],"Opel":[83],"(1948\u201358)":[84],"(1960\u201365),":[87],"there":[88],"was":[89,156],"no":[90],"significant":[91],"pressure":[92,278],"by":[93,266,279],"Detroit":[94],"management":[95,168],"for":[96,204],"decentralized":[97],"negotiations.":[98],"The":[99,125,170],"real":[100],"promoters":[101],"were":[105,116,260],"local":[107],"works":[108],"councils":[109],"union":[111,123],"organizations,":[112],"whose":[113],"ideas,":[114],"controversial":[117],"within":[118],"broader":[120],"IG":[121,225],"Metall":[122,226],"organization.":[124],"majority":[126],"union's":[129],"leadership":[130],"feared":[131],"decentralization":[134],"could":[137],"weaken":[138],"overall":[139],"organizational":[140],"strength":[141],"solidarity,":[143],"or":[144],"even":[145],"lead":[146],"autoworkers":[148],"splitting":[149],"from":[150],"union.":[152],"A":[153],"transatlantic":[154],"link":[155],"important,":[157],"too":[158],"\u2013":[159],"yet":[160],"on":[161,166,284],"rather":[164],"than":[165,264],"side:":[169],"United":[172],"Automobile":[173],"Workers":[174],"(UAW)":[175],"union,":[177],"concerned":[178],"about":[179],"growing":[180],"Ford":[181,230],"GM":[183,232],"investments":[184],"Western":[186],"Europe,":[187],"actively":[188],"supported":[189],"shift":[191],"towards":[192],"Germany":[196],"through":[197,201],"bilateral":[198],"contacts":[199],"lobby":[203],"international":[205,285],"collective":[206],"coordination":[208],"under":[209],"auspices":[211],"International":[214],"Metalworkers":[215],"Federation":[216],"(IMF).":[217],"Such":[218],"prospect":[220],"sounded":[221],"as":[222,228],"threatening":[223],"leaders":[227],"management,":[233],"their":[235],"collusion":[236],"accordingly":[237],"ensured":[238],"prevailed.":[242],"From":[243],"companies\u2019":[245],"point":[246],"view":[248],"costs":[250],"constraints":[252],"membership":[254],"German":[257,280],"association":[259],"drawback":[262],"more":[263],"offset":[265],"advantage":[268],"being":[270],"shielded":[271],"against":[272],"scenario":[274],"militant":[276],"wage":[277],"car":[281],"workers":[282],"drawing":[283],"support.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}