{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092636732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764009106620","title":"Use of Coercive Physical Measures in a Psychiatric Ward of a General Hospital in Greece","display_name":"Use of Coercive Physical Measures in a Psychiatric Ward of a General Hospital in Greece","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092636732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764009106620","mag":"2092636732","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19628555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0020764009106620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764009106620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764009106620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92508993","display_name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","issn_l":"0020-7640","issn":["0020-7640","1741-2854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058163126","display_name":"Nikolaos Bilanakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Bilanakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, General Hospital of Arta, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, General Hospital of Arta, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018893081","display_name":"Georgios Kalampokis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141877","display_name":"University Hospital of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/03zww1h73","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141877"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Kalampokis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023843003","display_name":"Konstantinos Christou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-0834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-0834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141877","display_name":"University Hospital of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/03zww1h73","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141877"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Christou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042562919","display_name":"Vaios Peritogiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-154X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-154X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141877","display_name":"University Hospital of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/03zww1h73","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141877"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vaios Peritogiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042562919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141877"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84685666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"4","first_page":"402","last_page":"411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seclusion","display_name":"seclusion","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-restraint","display_name":"mechanical restraint","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-inpatients","display_name":"psychiatric inpatients","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/involuntary-admission","display_name":"involuntary admission","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greece","display_name":"Greece","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.612899899482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47632890939712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778697850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210999","display_name":"Psychiatric hospital","level":2,"score":0.45263704657554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40711379051208496}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003068","descriptor_name":"Coercion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003134","descriptor_name":"Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006115","descriptor_name":"Greece","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006769","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, General","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010356","descriptor_name":"Patient Isolation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010356","descriptor_name":"Patient Isolation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011567","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Department, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012149","descriptor_name":"Restraint, Physical","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012149","descriptor_name":"Restraint, Physical","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014600","descriptor_name":"Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0020764009106620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764009106620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764009106620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92508993","display_name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","issn_l":"0020-7640","issn":["0020-7640","1741-2854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19628555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19628555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International journal of social psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1011.1373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1011.1373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://isp.sagepub.com/content/early/2009/07/23/0020764009106620.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1027.7963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1027.7963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://isp.sagepub.com/content/56/4/402.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:56:y:2010:i:4:p:402-411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764009106620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020716","https://openalex.org/W74449528","https://openalex.org/W1576323017","https://openalex.org/W1812860188","https://openalex.org/W1971003462","https://openalex.org/W1989300818","https://openalex.org/W1994203323","https://openalex.org/W2007298087","https://openalex.org/W2012955592","https://openalex.org/W2044740211","https://openalex.org/W2046859505","https://openalex.org/W2049245796","https://openalex.org/W2050647851","https://openalex.org/W2057473498","https://openalex.org/W2059645489","https://openalex.org/W2063900233","https://openalex.org/W2073060521","https://openalex.org/W2075849168","https://openalex.org/W2080145039","https://openalex.org/W2087711087","https://openalex.org/W2091768556","https://openalex.org/W2100299174","https://openalex.org/W2100332414","https://openalex.org/W2100640440","https://openalex.org/W2130302934","https://openalex.org/W2141793429","https://openalex.org/W2142031531","https://openalex.org/W2151328951","https://openalex.org/W2156822097","https://openalex.org/W2161681644","https://openalex.org/W4247277266","https://openalex.org/W4298019286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097731280","https://openalex.org/W7095562082","https://openalex.org/W2058748358","https://openalex.org/W2886135018","https://openalex.org/W2778454931","https://openalex.org/W2563201514","https://openalex.org/W2767375672","https://openalex.org/W7217272764","https://openalex.org/W2028769151","https://openalex.org/W1963769361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Coercive":[1,193],"physical":[2,34,122],"measures":[3,35,176,194],"are":[4,232],"commonly":[5],"used":[6,39],"in":[7,40,43,51,222],"psychiatric":[8,41,45,63],"units":[9],"throughout":[10],"the":[11,14,30,44,62,66,102,108,156,171,178,202,240],"world":[12],"for":[13],"management":[15],"of":[16,24,32,47,58,65,70,104,120,145,159,204,218,242],"severe":[17],"behaviourally":[18],"disturbed":[19],"patients.":[20],"AIM:":[21],"The":[22,142],"aim":[23],"this":[25,223],"study":[26,109],"was":[27,76,152,166,181],"to":[28,61,84,117,140,174,197,234],"assess":[29],"rates":[31],"coercive":[33,93,121,175,243],"(seclusion":[36],"and":[37,86,98,125,131,149,155,161,177,220,238],"restraint)":[38],"inpatients":[42],"unit":[46,64],"a":[48,73],"general":[49],"hospital":[50],"Greece.":[52],"METHODS:":[53],"A":[54],"retrospective":[55],"chart":[56],"review":[57],"all":[59],"admissions":[60,106,210,237],"University":[67],"General":[68],"Hospital":[69],"loannina":[71],"during":[72,107],"six-month":[74],"period":[75],"conducted.":[77],"Differences":[78],"between":[79,170],"patients":[80,87],"who":[81,88,180],"were":[82,95,127,195,211],"subjected":[83,116,139,173],"coercion":[85],"did":[89,183],"not":[90,182,184],"receive":[91],"any":[92,146,186],"treatment":[94],"statistically":[96,214],"analyzed":[97],"compared.":[99],"RESULTS:":[100],"Of":[101],"total":[103],"282":[105],"period,":[110],"31":[111],"(11.0%)":[112],"cases":[113],"had":[114,137],"been":[115,138],"some":[118],"form":[119],"measures:":[123],"9.55%":[124],"1.76%":[126],"affected":[128,164],"by":[129],"seclusion":[130,148,160,221],"mechanical":[132,150],"restraint,":[133],"respectively":[134],"(one":[135],"patient":[136,224],"both).":[141],"mean":[143,157],"duration":[144],"one":[147],"restraint":[151,162,219],"64.9":[153],"hours":[154],"number":[158],"per":[163],"case":[165],"3.58.":[167],"Statistical":[168],"analysis":[169],"group":[172,179],"reveal":[185],"association":[187],"with":[188,201,213],"demographic":[189],"data":[190],"or":[191],"diagnosis.":[192],"found":[196],"be":[198],"associated":[199,212],"only":[200],"type":[203],"admission":[205],"at":[206],"intake.":[207],"CONCLUSIONS:":[208],"Involuntary":[209],"significant":[215],"higher":[216],"levels":[217],"sample.":[225],"Strategies":[226],"that":[227],"will":[228],"enhance":[229],"patients'":[230],"follow-up":[231],"expected":[233],"prevent":[235],"involuntary":[236],"reduce":[239],"use":[241],"measures.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}