{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092544386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","title":"Understanding by Design: A Framework for Effecting Curricular Development and Assessment","display_name":"Understanding by Design: A Framework for Effecting Curricular Development and Assessment","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092544386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","mag":"2092544386","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1885909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","pdf_url":"https://www.lifescied.org/doi/epdf/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94345546","display_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","issn_l":"1931-7913","issn":["1931-7913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319721","host_organization_name":"American Society for Cell Biology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Cell Biology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.lifescied.org/doi/epdf/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067185826","display_name":"Don Roth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Don Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School, Jesse Anderson, Graduate School, and Robert Mayes, Science and Math Teaching Center, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Jesse Anderson, Graduate School, and Robert Mayes, Science and Math Teaching Center, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067185826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3978,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86743006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"95","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.1266999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/understanding-by-design","display_name":"Understanding by Design","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backward-design","display_name":"backward design","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-design","display_name":"assessment design","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-learning","display_name":"inquiry-based learning","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-school-science-education","display_name":"junior high school science","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesson-planning","display_name":"lesson planning","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enduring-understandings","display_name":"enduring understandings","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-overload","display_name":"content overload","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6390066742897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.583964467048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.43932870030403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.43621742725372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.43466681241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6749043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883800","display_name":"Understanding by Design","level":5,"score":0.43269675970077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.41865071654319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40459245443344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3881543278694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38081473112106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3798547685146332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31353676319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.3037174940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18535199761390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1626744568347931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145129785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195145","display_name":"Curriculum theory","level":4,"score":0.08768925070762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","pdf_url":"https://www.lifescied.org/doi/epdf/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94345546","display_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","issn_l":"1931-7913","issn":["1931-7913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319721","host_organization_name":"American Society for Cell Biology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Cell Biology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1885909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1885909/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CBE Life Sci Educ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.132.3234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.132.3234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lifescied.org/cgi/reprint/6/2/95.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","pdf_url":"https://www.lifescied.org/doi/epdf/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94345546","display_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","issn_l":"1931-7913","issn":["1931-7913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319721","host_organization_name":"American Society for Cell Biology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Cell Biology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9968000054359436,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5804224341","display_name":"Enhancing Biomedical Science Awareness and Understanding in Wyoming: Phase 1","funder_award_id":"R25RR022740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8296156281","display_name":"Enhancing Science Awareness and Learning for 7th and 8th Grade Students in Wyoming","funder_award_id":"0538642","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2092544386.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2092544386.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183786438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098644682","https://openalex.org/W2488117741","https://openalex.org/W1806940748","https://openalex.org/W1535591042","https://openalex.org/W2950492669","https://openalex.org/W3043626229","https://openalex.org/W146222187","https://openalex.org/W7217822324","https://openalex.org/W4412779457","https://openalex.org/W1570056301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Successful":[0],"learning":[1,131,140],"outcomes":[2,132],"require":[3],"the":[4,59,64,159],"integration":[5],"of":[6,16,67,71,73],"content":[7,151],"and":[8,18,47,52,63,77,96,116,142,180],"meaningful":[9],"assessment":[10],"with":[11,109,176],"effective":[12],"pedagogy.":[13],"However,":[14],"development":[15],"coherent":[17],"cohesive":[19],"curriculum":[20],"is":[21,133],"seemingly":[22],"overwhelming":[23],"even":[24],"to":[25,33,83,91,94,149,167],"experienced":[26,51],"teachers.":[27,54],"Obviously":[28],"this":[29,42,101],"creates":[30],"a":[31,114],"barrier":[32],"successful":[34],"student":[35],"learning.":[36,185],"Understanding":[37],"by":[38,44,58,153],"Design":[39],"(UbD)":[40],"overcomes":[41],"impasse":[43],"providing":[45],"concise":[46],"practical":[48,115],"guidance":[49],"for":[50,130,162],"inexperienced":[53],"In":[55,100],"programs":[56],"sponsored":[57],"National":[60,65],"Science":[61],"Foundation":[62],"Institutes":[66],"Health,":[68],"teams":[69,103],"composed":[70],"University":[72],"Wyoming":[74],"graduate":[75],"students":[76,93],"science":[78],"teachers":[79],"from":[80],"grades":[81],"6":[82],"9":[84],"designed":[85],"motivating,":[86],"inquiry-based":[87],"lesson":[88],"plans":[89],"intended":[90],"get":[92],"think":[95],"act":[97],"like":[98],"scientists.":[99],"process,":[102],"utilized":[104],"principles":[105],"outlined":[106],"in":[107,121],"UbD":[108,112,146,160],"great":[110],"success.":[111],"describes":[113],"useful":[117],"\u201cbackward\u201d":[118],"design":[119],"process":[120],"which":[122],"anticipated":[123],"results":[124],"are":[125,138,171,174],"first":[126],"identified;":[127],"acceptable":[128],"evidence":[129],"established":[134],"and,":[135],"only":[136],"then,":[137],"specific":[139],"experiences":[141],"instruction":[143],"planned.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"provides":[147],"procedures":[148],"avoid":[150],"overload":[152],"focusing":[154],"on":[155],"\u201cenduring":[156],"principles.\u201d":[157],"WHERE,":[158],"sieve":[161],"activities,":[163],"was":[164],"used":[165],"effectively":[166],"develop":[168],"tasks":[169],"that":[170,173,181],"engaging,":[172],"consistent":[175],"state":[177],"educational":[178],"standards,":[179],"promote":[182],"self-directed,":[183],"life-long":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}