{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092229366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00692.x","title":"THE WAIVER PORK BARREL: COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND THE APPROVAL TIME OF MEDICAID WAIVERS","display_name":"THE WAIVER PORK BARREL: COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND THE APPROVAL TIME OF MEDICAID WAIVERS","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092229366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00692.x","mag":"2092229366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00692.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00692.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00692.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185930956","display_name":"Contemporary Economic Policy","issn_l":"1074-3529","issn":["1074-3529","1465-7287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Economic Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073679804","display_name":"Eric A. Helland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-9901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-9901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106107269","display_name":"Claremont McKenna College","ror":"https://ror.org/04n1me355","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268150","display_name":"Midwest Political Science Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00194q038","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268150"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ERIC HELLAND","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, Calif., Phone 1\u2013909-607-2654 Fax 1\u2013909-621-8249 E-mail eric_helland@mckenna.edu","*The author is grateful for helpful comments from Arthur Denzau, Sam Peltzman, Mary Olson, Cliff Stone, Alex Tabarrok, the anonymous referees, and the participants at the Midwest Economics Association and Midwest Political Science Association annual meetings. All errors are my own responsibility","Department of Economics, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, Calif., Phone 1\u2013909-607-2654"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, Calif., Phone 1\u2013909-607-2654 Fax 1\u2013909-621-8249 E-mail eric_helland@mckenna.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*The author is grateful for helpful comments from Arthur Denzau, Sam Peltzman, Mary Olson, Cliff Stone, Alex Tabarrok, the anonymous referees, and the participants at the Midwest Economics Association and Midwest Political Science Association annual meetings. All errors are my own responsibility","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, Calif., Phone 1\u2013909-607-2654","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073679804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269","https://openalex.org/I4405268150"],"apc_list":{"value":2970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7974139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"401","last_page":"411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13387","display_name":"Politics, Economics, and Education Policy","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicaid-waivers","display_name":"Medicaid waivers","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pork-barrel","display_name":"pork barrel","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/committee-composition","display_name":"committee membership","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-delegation","display_name":"state delegation","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicaid-spending","display_name":"Medicaid expenditures","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-state-fiscal-relations","display_name":"federal-state fiscal relations","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777543875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797551","display_name":"Waiver","level":2,"score":0.9812279939651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776534028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141363","display_name":"Medicaid","level":3,"score":0.7773364782333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5767824649810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.5548030734062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5412213206291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.48585841059684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931779","display_name":"Seniority","level":2,"score":0.4673037528991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43919646739959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.369528591632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.35404324531555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3335290849208832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31605029106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.30554717779159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2698279321193695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.10597458481788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00692.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00692.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00692.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185930956","display_name":"Contemporary Economic Policy","issn_l":"1074-3529","issn":["1074-3529","1465-7287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Economic Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82971653","https://openalex.org/W1497993548","https://openalex.org/W1973447795","https://openalex.org/W1978648732","https://openalex.org/W1980089593","https://openalex.org/W1981719767","https://openalex.org/W1985027273","https://openalex.org/W1987936802","https://openalex.org/W1992503224","https://openalex.org/W1995278230","https://openalex.org/W1998188582","https://openalex.org/W2016525917","https://openalex.org/W2018400246","https://openalex.org/W2033614639","https://openalex.org/W2073343192","https://openalex.org/W2129220199","https://openalex.org/W2145902779","https://openalex.org/W2335175875","https://openalex.org/W2462409776","https://openalex.org/W2478817785","https://openalex.org/W4298196221","https://openalex.org/W4298683493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2441406823","https://openalex.org/W38671659","https://openalex.org/W2464019468","https://openalex.org/W2890761957","https://openalex.org/W2397815598","https://openalex.org/W4300664486","https://openalex.org/W2463691135","https://openalex.org/W57325237","https://openalex.org/W4253955597","https://openalex.org/W2332803872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"growth":[1],"in":[2,34,85],"Medicaid":[3,21],"spending":[4],"has":[5],"forced":[6],"states":[7],"to":[8,12,30,36,44,52,66,92,100,113],"look":[9],"for":[10,102],"ways":[11],"slow":[13],"the":[14,20,31,59,62,71,86,89,93,98,119,123],"program's":[15,22],"rate":[16],"of":[17,61,73,88,104,138,143],"growth.":[18],"Under":[19],"rules,":[23],"state":[24],"governments":[25],"must":[26],"submit":[27],"a":[28,38,46,68,131],"waiver":[29,47,69],"federal":[32],"government":[33],"order":[35],"implement":[37],"cost\u2010saving":[39],"program.":[40],"The":[41,79,116],"time":[42,63,99],"required":[43,75],"process":[45,67],"varies":[48],"from":[49],"14":[50],"days":[51],"over":[53],"three":[54],"years.":[55],"This":[56],"study":[57],"examines":[58],"determinants":[60],"it":[64],"takes":[65],"and":[70],"number":[72],"revisions":[74],"before":[76],"final":[77],"approval.":[78],"results":[80,117],"indicate":[81],"that":[82,128],"an":[83,134],"increase":[84],"tenure":[87],"state's":[90],"delegation":[91],"House":[94],"oversight":[95],"committee":[96,110,132],"reduces":[97],"approval":[101],"Freedom":[103],"Choice":[105],"waivers.":[106,115],"However,":[107],"more":[108],"liberal":[109],"members":[111],"appear":[112],"delay":[114],"complement":[118],"existing":[120],"literature":[121],"on":[122,130],"pork":[124],"barrel":[125],"by":[126],"showing":[127],"seniority":[129],"is":[133],"important":[135],"determinant\u2010not":[136],"only":[137],"monetary":[139],"benefits":[140],"but":[141],"also":[142],"nonmonetary":[144],"benefits.":[145],"(JEL":[146],"H51,":[147],"118)":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}