{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091843686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.11.001","title":"Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament, and Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction With Autogenous Hamstring Grafts in Chronic Instabilities","display_name":"Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament, and Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction With Autogenous Hamstring Grafts in Chronic Instabilities","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091843686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.11.001","mag":"2091843686","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16458804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2005.11.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.11.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.11.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107905979","display_name":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","issn_l":"0749-8063","issn":["0749-8063","1526-3231"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110340971","display_name":"Michael J. Strobel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3829-0048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3829-0048"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Strobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Straubing, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Straubing, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Martin S. Schulz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin S. Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Straubing, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Straubing, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003040527","display_name":"Wolf J. Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-4438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-4438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103666","display_name":"University Hospital M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/01856cw59","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolf J. Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Muenster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Muenster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048639115","display_name":"Heinz J\u00fcrgen Eichhorn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J\u00fcrgen Eichhorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Straubing, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Straubing, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110340971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97442743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"182","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11427","display_name":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction","display_name":"anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction","display_name":"posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterolateral-corner-reconstruction","display_name":"posterolateral corner reconstruction","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiligament-knee-injury","display_name":"multiligament knee injury","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-knee-instability","display_name":"chronic knee instability","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semitendinosus-gracilis-graft","display_name":"semitendinosus-gracilis graft","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ikdc-score","display_name":"IKDC score","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9646033048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778434673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611127","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament","level":2,"score":0.7726365327835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196002","display_name":"Hamstring","level":2,"score":0.676527202129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6226869821548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5122668147087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779162959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708232","display_name":"Arthroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5085080862045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780345532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735353","display_name":"Posterior cruciate ligament","level":3,"score":0.4779650866985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4777321517467499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780887989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771338","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","level":3,"score":0.4733949899673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.4222770929336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007593","descriptor_name":"Joint Instability","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007718","descriptor_name":"Knee Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000637","qualifier_name":"transplantation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016118","descriptor_name":"Anterior Cruciate Ligament","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016119","descriptor_name":"Posterior Cruciate Ligament","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2005.11.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.11.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.11.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107905979","display_name":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","issn_l":"0749-8063","issn":["0749-8063","1526-3231"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16458804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16458804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14562373","https://openalex.org/W59829108","https://openalex.org/W72404355","https://openalex.org/W130429477","https://openalex.org/W200983352","https://openalex.org/W1441199423","https://openalex.org/W1709470761","https://openalex.org/W1828659381","https://openalex.org/W1895080554","https://openalex.org/W1916639961","https://openalex.org/W1938732208","https://openalex.org/W1947032085","https://openalex.org/W1963745670","https://openalex.org/W1967057044","https://openalex.org/W1981446425","https://openalex.org/W2012366631","https://openalex.org/W2023409361","https://openalex.org/W2023853000","https://openalex.org/W2025057571","https://openalex.org/W2028021653","https://openalex.org/W2048007934","https://openalex.org/W2059999130","https://openalex.org/W2064329324","https://openalex.org/W2067094260","https://openalex.org/W2068326717","https://openalex.org/W2084770110","https://openalex.org/W2088656125","https://openalex.org/W2103425065","https://openalex.org/W2127963113","https://openalex.org/W2129639355","https://openalex.org/W2131250373","https://openalex.org/W2132346487","https://openalex.org/W2148360680","https://openalex.org/W2151517399","https://openalex.org/W2154449603","https://openalex.org/W2159966384","https://openalex.org/W2162321417","https://openalex.org/W2166556587","https://openalex.org/W2168039532","https://openalex.org/W2225298432","https://openalex.org/W2433381640","https://openalex.org/W3179350131","https://openalex.org/W6716783731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005203482","https://openalex.org/W2003785684","https://openalex.org/W2028021653","https://openalex.org/W4234429741","https://openalex.org/W2386748686","https://openalex.org/W2097742004","https://openalex.org/W2034986075","https://openalex.org/W2020925812","https://openalex.org/W4322487155","https://openalex.org/W2051806152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,100,111,147,193,290],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,15,26,64,216],"this":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,102,156,199,219,240,280,302],"to":[7,69,152,163,227,309,342],"evaluate":[8],"the":[9,16,27,85,91,116,153,284,298],"clinical":[10],"outcome":[11,113,128],"after":[12,60],"1-stage":[13,322],"reconstructions":[14,76],"anterior":[17,237,273],"and":[18,53,90,123,142,185,354,369],"posterior":[19,205,261],"cruciate":[20,324],"ligaments":[21],"(ACL,":[22],"PCL)":[23],"with":[24,56,77,104,134,247,297,321,328,361],"reconstruction":[25,326,330,337],"posterolateral":[28],"corner":[29],"(PLC)":[30],"structures":[31],"using":[32,84,331],"autogenous":[33,78,107,332],"hamstring":[34,333],"grafts":[35,81],"in":[36],"chronic":[37,57,314],"knee":[38,217,353,358],"injuries.":[39],"TYPE":[40],"OF":[41,373],"STUDY:":[42],"Prospective":[43],"case":[44,377],"series.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"We":[47],"reviewed":[48],"17":[49],"patients":[50,131,171,180,187,257,348],"(13":[51],"men":[52],"4":[54,170],"women)":[55],"multiligamentous":[58],"injuries":[59],"a":[61,105,135,259,350],"minimum":[62],"follow-up":[63],"2":[65,186],"years":[66],"(range,":[67,161,307],"24":[68],"66.3":[70],"months).":[71,165],"Arthroscopically":[72],"assisted":[73],"combined":[74,327],"ACL/PCL":[75],"semitendinosus-gracilis":[79],"tendon":[80,109],"were":[82,115,132,173],"performed":[83],"single-incision":[86],"endoscopic":[87],"ACL":[88],"technique":[89],"single":[92],"femoral":[93],"tunnel,":[94],"single-bundle":[95],"transtibial":[96],"tunnel":[97],"PCL":[98],"technique.":[99],"PLC":[101,329],"reconstructed":[103],"free":[106],"semitendinous":[108],"graft.":[110],"primary":[112],"measures":[114],"International":[117],"Knee":[118],"Documentation":[119],"Committee":[120],"(IKDC)":[121],"score":[122,198],"stress":[124,211,274],"radiography.":[125],"As":[126],"secondary":[127],"measure,":[129],"all":[130],"evaluated":[133],"subjective":[136,196,278,367],"questionnaire,":[137],"physical":[138],"examination,":[139],"radiologic":[140],"assessment,":[141],"KT-1000":[143,299],"arthrometer":[144,300],"testing.":[145],"RESULTS:":[146],"mean":[148,194,291],"time":[149],"from":[150,221],"injury":[151],"reconstructive":[154],"procedure":[155,286],"70.2":[157],"+/-":[158,201,223,229,242,249,304],"96.7":[159],"months":[160],"5.1":[162],"312.6":[164],"At":[166],"final":[167],"IKDC":[168,197],"evaluation,":[169],"(29.4%)":[172],"graded":[174],"level":[175,182,189],"B":[176],"(nearly":[177],"normal),":[178],"10":[179],"(58.8%)":[181],"C":[183],"(abnormal),":[184],"(11.8%)":[188],"D":[190],"(grossly":[191],"abnormal).":[192],"postoperative":[195,292],"71.8":[200],"19.3":[202],"points.":[203],"Mean":[204,236],"tibial":[206,238,262,265],"displacement":[207,239,266],"as":[208],"measured":[209],"through":[210],"radiography":[212],"at":[213],"90":[214],"degrees":[215],"flexion":[218],"reduced":[220,281],"-15.06":[222],"4.68":[224],"mm":[225,231,244,251,271,306],"preoperatively":[226,245],"-7.12":[228],"3.37":[230],"postoperatively":[232,252],"(P":[233,253,287],"<":[234,254,267,288],".001).":[235,289],"0.94":[241],"2.75":[243],"compared":[246,360],"-1.59":[248],"3.50":[250],".01).":[255],"Three":[256],"had":[258],"fixed":[260],"subluxation":[263],"(posterior":[264],"or":[268,381],"=":[269],"-3":[270],"on":[272,366],"radiographs)":[275],"postoperatively.":[276],"Severe":[277],"instability":[279],"significantly":[282],"by":[283],"operative":[285],"total":[293],"anterior-posterior":[294],"side-to-side":[295],"difference":[296],"testing":[301],"2.00":[303],"2.23":[305],"-4":[308],"7":[310],"mm).":[311],"CONCLUSIONS:":[312],"Combined":[313],"ACL/PCL/PLC":[315],"instabilities":[316],"can":[317],"be":[318],"successfully":[319],"treated":[320],"arthroscopic":[323],"ligament":[325],"grafts.":[334],"Although":[335],"current":[336],"techniques":[338],"are":[339],"not":[340],"able":[341],"restore":[343],"normal":[344],"tibiofemoral":[345],"kinematics,":[346],"most":[347],"recover":[349],"functionally":[351],"stable":[352],"have":[355],"considerably":[356],"improved":[357],"function":[359],"their":[362],"preoperative":[363],"status,":[364],"based":[365],"parameters":[368],"objective":[370],"criteria.":[371],"LEVEL":[372],"EVIDENCE:":[374],"Level":[375],"IV,":[376],"series,":[378],"no":[379],"historical":[380],"control":[382],"group.":[383]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}