{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091739079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1299","title":"Type A behavior, nonverbal expressive style, and health.","display_name":"Type A behavior, nonverbal expressive style, and health.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091739079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1299","mag":"2091739079","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3998991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29984966","display_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-3514","issn":["0022-3514","1939-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073126467","display_name":"Howard Steven Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-5136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-5136","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-546X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard S. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["U California, Riverside"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003802405","display_name":"Judith Allen Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-2895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-2895"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith A. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112828119","display_name":"Monica J. Harris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica J. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93097086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"1299","last_page":"1315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.19629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-a-behavior","display_name":"Type A behavior pattern","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-b-behavior","display_name":"Type B behavior pattern","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-risk-men","display_name":"high-risk men","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jenkins-activity-survey","display_name":"Jenkins Activity Survey","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-cues","display_name":"nonverbal cues","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"locus of control","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-factors-in-disease","display_name":"psychosocial factors in disease","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.8378961086273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8281902074813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161872081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2903013","display_name":"Type A and Type B personality theory","level":3,"score":0.7296040654182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5587262511253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.488498330116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.47688987851142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4416120946407318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.43675434589385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4089842736721039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.10898885130882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009203","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009633","descriptor_name":"Nonverbal Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011602","descriptor_name":"Psychophysiologic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014434","descriptor_name":"Type A Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29984966","display_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-3514","issn":["0022-3514","1939-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.5.1299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.5.1299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.5.1299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29984966","display_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-3514","issn":["0022-3514","1939-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3998991","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3998991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118707753","https://openalex.org/W206812819","https://openalex.org/W615791933","https://openalex.org/W632757170","https://openalex.org/W649192250","https://openalex.org/W1487874255","https://openalex.org/W1492912697","https://openalex.org/W1575435964","https://openalex.org/W1578979051","https://openalex.org/W1581321454","https://openalex.org/W1678179137","https://openalex.org/W1974559082","https://openalex.org/W1979377847","https://openalex.org/W1994733644","https://openalex.org/W2006120078","https://openalex.org/W2009421581","https://openalex.org/W2015477049","https://openalex.org/W2019390009","https://openalex.org/W2027739286","https://openalex.org/W2030277437","https://openalex.org/W2033812193","https://openalex.org/W2039157889","https://openalex.org/W2040037339","https://openalex.org/W2041491681","https://openalex.org/W2047892065","https://openalex.org/W2052862267","https://openalex.org/W2057457090","https://openalex.org/W2062437998","https://openalex.org/W2068418797","https://openalex.org/W2072085129","https://openalex.org/W2082400595","https://openalex.org/W2100564077","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2114619472","https://openalex.org/W2159805537","https://openalex.org/W2312861598","https://openalex.org/W2313798598","https://openalex.org/W2314312347","https://openalex.org/W2314517230","https://openalex.org/W2323740718","https://openalex.org/W2332533562","https://openalex.org/W2486602931","https://openalex.org/W2493941109","https://openalex.org/W2498078203","https://openalex.org/W3126800207","https://openalex.org/W3149823492","https://openalex.org/W4243314524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973824183","https://openalex.org/W2992290688","https://openalex.org/W2325075562","https://openalex.org/W2044740970","https://openalex.org/W2079786901","https://openalex.org/W1991250049","https://openalex.org/W1735624814","https://openalex.org/W1982130882","https://openalex.org/W4241105363","https://openalex.org/W7053098576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,5,14,28,60,72,88,94,99,119,131,144,153,185,218,234,237,243],"precise":[2],"nature":[3],"of":[4,9,16,44,96,115,121,130,140,159,193,208,217,228,236],"links":[6],"among":[7],"styles":[8],"behavior,":[10],"emotional":[11],"expression,":[12],"and":[13,25,54,77,123,136,147,152,169,179,210,241,248],"development":[15],"heart":[17,38],"disease":[18,39,249],"is":[19,223],"a":[20,84,112,191],"major":[21],"challenge":[22],"in":[23,42,138,177,182,226],"psychology":[24],"health.":[26,56],"In":[27,118],"present":[29],"research,":[30],"60":[31],"men":[32,73,89,132,196],"at":[33],"high":[34],"risk":[35],"for":[36,232],"coronary":[37],"were":[40,74,79,90,133,163,200],"examined":[41],"terms":[43,139],"their":[45,48,52,55,141],"expressive":[46,127],"style,":[47,128],"specific":[49],"nonverbal":[50,116,126,149],"cues,":[51],"personality,":[53],"As":[57],"assessed":[58],"by":[59],"self-report":[61,113],"Jenkins":[62],"Activity":[63],"Survey":[64],"(JAS;":[65],"Jenkins,":[66],"Zyzanski,":[67],"&":[68,109],"Rosenman,":[69],"1979),":[70],"half":[71,78],"Type":[75,80,160,188,194,219,238],"A":[76,161,214,220,239],"B.":[81],"To":[82],"provide":[83],"more":[85],"refined":[86,215],"grouping,":[87],"further":[91],"classified":[92],"on":[93,98,125],"basis":[95],"scores":[97],"Affective":[100],"Communication":[101],"Test":[102],"(ACT;":[103],"H.":[104],"S.":[105],"Friedman,":[106],"Prince,":[107],"Riggio,":[108],"DiMatteo,":[110],"1980),":[111],"measure":[114],"expressiveness.":[117],"framework":[120],"theory":[122],"research":[124],"videotapes":[129],"extensively":[134],"rated":[135],"coded":[137],"judged":[142],"appearance,":[143],"actual":[145],"audio":[146],"video":[148],"cues":[150],"emitted,":[151],"words":[154],"said":[155],"(transcript).":[156],"Two":[157],"groups":[158],"individuals":[162],"found--one":[164],"that":[165,173],"was":[166,174,197],"repressed,":[167,202],"tense,":[168,203],"illness-prone,":[170],"but":[171],"another":[172],"healthy,":[175],"talkative,":[176],"control,":[178,209],"charismatic.":[180],"Furthermore,":[181],"addition":[183],"to":[184],"expected":[186],"healthy":[187],"B":[189,195],"men,":[190],"subgroup":[192],"found":[198],"who":[199],"submissive,":[201],"have":[204],"an":[205],"external":[206],"locus":[207],"may":[211],"be":[212],"illness-prone.":[213],"conception":[216],"behavior":[221],"pattern":[222],"deemed":[224],"necessary":[225],"light":[227],"these":[229],"findings.":[230],"Implications":[231],"improving":[233],"validity":[235],"construct":[240],"understanding":[242],"link":[244],"between":[245],"psychosocial":[246],"factors":[247],"are":[250],"discussed.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}