{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091690844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.19.3.704","title":"Locus of interpretive and inference processes during text comprehension: A comparison of gaze durations and word reading times.","display_name":"Locus of interpretive and inference processes during text comprehension: A comparison of gaze durations and word reading times.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091690844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.19.3.704","mag":"2091690844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/0278-7393.19.3.704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.19.3.704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.19.3.704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029883845","display_name":"Joseph P. Magliano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6525","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-967X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph P. Magliano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memphis State U, TN, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memphis State U, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013026620","display_name":"Arthur C. Graesser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-6866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-6866"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur C. Graesser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009488575","display_name":"Levy A. Eymard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levy A. Eymard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012096343","display_name":"Karl F. Haberlandt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Haberlandt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023138735","display_name":"Barry Gholson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"et al","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8958308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"704","last_page":"709"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-comprehension","display_name":"text comprehension","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferential-processes","display_name":"inferential processes","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretive-process","display_name":"interpretive process","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-duration","display_name":"gaze duration","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-paced-reading","display_name":"self-paced reading","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-texts","display_name":"narrative texts","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.644847571849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6428301930427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6327722668647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5904611945152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.554500162601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5382139086723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5318343639373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4630233645439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44793686270713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4097452163696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3995107412338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35118526220321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15362191200256348}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/0278-7393.19.3.704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.19.3.704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.19.3.704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037//0278-7393.19.3.704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.19.3.704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.19.3.704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123366752","https://openalex.org/W605322332","https://openalex.org/W609907581","https://openalex.org/W643450255","https://openalex.org/W1498806819","https://openalex.org/W1576754609","https://openalex.org/W1612272928","https://openalex.org/W1882950191","https://openalex.org/W1897404395","https://openalex.org/W1967428646","https://openalex.org/W1969411667","https://openalex.org/W1978170337","https://openalex.org/W1979825469","https://openalex.org/W1992875432","https://openalex.org/W2003041051","https://openalex.org/W2003782497","https://openalex.org/W2039107287","https://openalex.org/W2039932389","https://openalex.org/W2041041016","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2062468148","https://openalex.org/W2082509287","https://openalex.org/W2087003976","https://openalex.org/W2088798400","https://openalex.org/W2092582055","https://openalex.org/W2093927936","https://openalex.org/W2112340261","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W3128452343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W4285778508","https://openalex.org/W2048241570","https://openalex.org/W7112304881","https://openalex.org/W2112340261","https://openalex.org/W6907572913","https://openalex.org/W4206950173","https://openalex.org/W2159499773","https://openalex.org/W2995021945","https://openalex.org/W2394729563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,17,35],"locus":[4],"of":[5,54],"interpretive":[6,24,41],"and":[7,25,34,42,61],"inference":[8,26,43],"processes":[9,27,44],"during":[10],"text":[11],"comprehension.":[12],"Two":[13],"positions":[14],"were":[15,85,95],"contrasted:":[16],"buffer-integrate-purge":[18],"position,":[19,37],"which":[20,38],"assumes":[21,39],"that":[22,40],"text-level":[23],"operate":[28,45],"at":[29],"sentence":[30],"or":[31],"clause":[32],"boundaries,":[33],"immediacy":[36],"as":[46,48],"soon":[47],"possible.":[49],"We":[50],"contrasted":[51],"2":[52],"methods":[53],"collecting":[55],"word":[56,63,75],"reading":[57,64,76,83],"times:":[58],"gaze":[59,93],"durations":[60,94],"self-paced":[62,82],"times.":[65],"In":[66],"simple":[67],"narrative":[68],"passages,":[69],"there":[70,88],"was":[71,89],"an":[72],"increase":[73],"in":[74],"times":[77,84],"for":[78],"end-of-clause":[79],"words":[80],"when":[81,92],"collected,":[86],"but":[87],"a":[90],"decrease":[91],"measured":[96],"with":[97],"eye":[98],"tracking":[99],"equipment":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}