{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091304940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.4779","title":"BLACK ENGLISH AND THE AMERICAN VALUE SYSTEM","display_name":"BLACK ENGLISH AND THE AMERICAN VALUE SYSTEM","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091304940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.4779","mag":"2091304940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17161/str.1808.4779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.4779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.4779","pdf_url":"https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/4779/1/KJV9N2A9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765067750","display_name":"Social Thought and Research","issn_l":"0732-913X","issn":["0732-913X","1094-5830","2469-8466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Thought and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/4779/1/KJV9N2A9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051217039","display_name":"Glendon F. Drake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glendon F. Drake","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051217039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3277,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9488189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.1995999962091446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.07989999651908875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-english","display_name":"Black English","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-english","display_name":"African American English","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"code-switching","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-engineering","display_name":"social engineering","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-dream","display_name":"American Dream","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"social mobility","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-language-policy","display_name":"school language policy","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-relativity","display_name":"linguistic relativity","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6717551350593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6685229539871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185305159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83188","display_name":"Relativism","level":2,"score":0.5703201293945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.530274510383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18552078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255615","display_name":"Code-switching","level":2,"score":0.528917670249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36348","display_name":"Dream","level":2,"score":0.4889482259750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4477972686290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.391587495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3497600257396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.337045818567276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3337423801422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3288663625717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3011448383331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.251409649848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21311447024345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19156768918037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1794539988040924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1743752658367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1463741958141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17161/str.1808.4779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.4779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.4779","pdf_url":"https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/4779/1/KJV9N2A9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765067750","display_name":"Social Thought and Research","issn_l":"0732-913X","issn":["0732-913X","1094-5830","2469-8466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Thought and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/4779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1808/4779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17161/str.1808.4779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.4779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.4779","pdf_url":"https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/4779/1/KJV9N2A9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765067750","display_name":"Social Thought and Research","issn_l":"0732-913X","issn":["0732-913X","1094-5830","2469-8466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Thought and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7900000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2091304940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2091304940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115936486","https://openalex.org/W186503698","https://openalex.org/W223151780","https://openalex.org/W257295351","https://openalex.org/W293173740","https://openalex.org/W336424245","https://openalex.org/W579371416","https://openalex.org/W1524730425","https://openalex.org/W1563548130","https://openalex.org/W1963994047","https://openalex.org/W1976356060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087603872","https://openalex.org/W257295351","https://openalex.org/W7037612526","https://openalex.org/W2148388079","https://openalex.org/W7119124058","https://openalex.org/W2172643483","https://openalex.org/W4403695309","https://openalex.org/W2349975315","https://openalex.org/W156592631","https://openalex.org/W7018992770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104],"strategy":[1],"of":[2,18,47,57,106,131],"enlightened":[3],"bi-dialectalism":[4],"used":[5],"by":[6,32],"the":[7,10,16,38,54,68,93,96,111,123,126],"schools":[8],"in":[9,65,84,90,125,129],"United":[11],"States":[12],"to":[13,52,109],"deal":[14],"with":[15,67],"problem":[17],"Black":[19],"English":[20],"is":[21,30,43,87,95,119],"a":[22,44,74,78],"significant":[23],"attempt":[24,29,51],"at":[25],"social":[26,58],"engineering.":[27],"This":[28,62],"motivated":[31],"basic":[33],"linguistic":[34,71,132],"attitudes":[35],"which":[36],"reflect":[37],"American":[39,48,55],"value":[40,63,113],"system.":[41],"Bi-dialectalism":[42],"melting-pot":[45],"theory":[46],"culture,":[49],"an":[50],"implement":[53],"Dream":[56],"mobility":[59],"for":[60,101],"all.":[61],"operates":[64],"concert":[66],"school's":[69,112],"prescriptive":[70],"attitude,":[72],"through":[73],"co-optive":[75],"strategy,":[76],"against":[77],"pluralistic":[79],"ethic.":[80],"Bi-dialectalists":[81],"err":[82],"not":[83],"supposing":[85,91],"code-switching":[86],"feasible,":[88],"but":[89],"that":[92],"school":[94,124],"primary":[97],"and":[98],"proper":[99],"agency":[100],"implementing":[102],"code-switching.":[103],"failure":[105],"twentieth-century":[107],"relativism":[108],"penetrate":[110],"system":[114],"so":[115],"far":[116],"as":[117],"\"English\"":[118],"concerned":[120],"has":[121],"frozen":[122],"nineteenth":[127],"century":[128],"terms":[130],"attitudes.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}