{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091047833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/746943","title":"Interpretive Responses in Reading History and Biology: An Exploratory Study","display_name":"Interpretive Responses in Reading History and Biology: An Exploratory Study","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091047833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/746943","mag":"2091047833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/746943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/746943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/746943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102860129","display_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0034-0553","issn":["0034-0553","1936-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036431018","display_name":"Ahmed A. Fareed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. Fareed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036431018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80967239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"493","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretive-process","display_name":"interpretive process","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-reading","display_name":"history reading","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sixth-grade-students","display_name":"sixth grade students","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"terminology","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"inference","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6204617023468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4727172255516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777603413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364762","display_name":"Phonics","level":3,"score":0.4533771872520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4396451711654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4329341650009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.42238178849220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.335807204246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32106053829193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3203641176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.22448766231536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20471909642219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14617159962654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/746943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/746943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/746943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102860129","display_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0034-0553","issn":["0034-0553","1936-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579105274","https://openalex.org/W1535174194","https://openalex.org/W1542853771","https://openalex.org/W1981645852","https://openalex.org/W1982511492","https://openalex.org/W1990129879","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2017495261","https://openalex.org/W2027719560","https://openalex.org/W2044137567","https://openalex.org/W2044959307","https://openalex.org/W2065167516","https://openalex.org/W2120095770","https://openalex.org/W2316652358","https://openalex.org/W2318423770","https://openalex.org/W2335327480","https://openalex.org/W2493288583","https://openalex.org/W3211790822","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608745778","https://openalex.org/W2342498842","https://openalex.org/W2724366169","https://openalex.org/W7000366622","https://openalex.org/W1997164292","https://openalex.org/W2279950432","https://openalex.org/W2910931318","https://openalex.org/W2048831571","https://openalex.org/W2561405096","https://openalex.org/W2590165700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"EXPLORES":[0],"GROUP":[1],"AND":[2],"individual":[3],"interpretive":[4,40,151],"processes":[5],"of":[6,44,94,131,155,160,234,247],"12":[7],"highly":[8],"verbal":[9],"sixth-grade":[10],"pupils":[11],"in":[12,82,135,166,214,217,242],"reading":[13,60,198,218],"two":[14,144],"equated":[15,81],"passages":[16],"from":[17,258],"history":[18],"and":[19,63,76,84,86,90,106,109,122,128,138,140,157,169,186,195,209,225,232,256],"biology.":[20],"Two":[21],"intensive":[22],"recorded":[23],"interview":[24],"sessions":[25],"were":[26,52,67,79,99,120,146],"conducted":[27],"individually":[28],"with":[29,268,274],"each":[30,33],"subject.":[31],"In":[32,197,277],"session,":[34],"the":[35,45,55,61,73,113,143,149,244,281],"subject":[36,282],"provided":[37],"his":[38],"retrospective":[39],"verbalizations":[41],"to":[42,102,148,252,264],"one":[43],"passages.":[46],"Verbalizations":[47],"contained":[48],"free":[49,97],"responses":[50,65,98,119,152],"which":[51,66],"given":[53],"by":[54,69,111,126,153,188],"readers":[56,172,250],"during":[57],"or":[58],"after":[59],"passage":[62],"controlled":[64],"stimulated":[68],"specific":[70],"questions":[71,78],"on":[72],"passage.":[74],"Historical":[75],"biological":[77,170,248],"also":[80],"type":[83],"difficulty":[85],"covered":[87],"three":[88],"levels":[89,127],"eight":[91],"behavioral":[92,129],"aspects":[93,130],"interpretation.":[95,132],"Subjects'":[96],"categorized":[100],"according":[101],"a":[103],"devised":[104],"framework":[105],"compared":[107,123],"qualitatively":[108],"quantitatively":[110],"using":[112],"Wilcoxson":[114],"Matched-Pairs":[115],"Signed-Ranks":[116],"test.":[117],"Controlled":[118],"scored":[121],"as":[124],"classified":[125],"Specialized":[133,261],"vocabularies":[134],"social":[136],"studies":[137],"science":[139],"attitudes":[141],"toward":[142,280],"disciplines":[145],"related":[147],"subjects'":[150],"means":[154],"multiple":[156],"partial":[158],"coefficients":[159],"correlation.":[161],"The":[162],"data":[163],"revealed":[164],"that,":[165],"interpreting":[167],"historical":[168,259],"materials,":[171,249],"use":[173],"several":[174],"identifiable":[175],"processes:":[176],"They":[177],"reproduce;":[178],"inquire;":[179],"judge":[180],"rationally;":[181],"react":[182],"emotionally;":[183],"appreciate;":[184],"associate;":[185],"illuminate":[187],"comparing,":[189],"justifying,":[190],"following":[191],"sequence,":[192],"expanding,":[193],"summarizing,":[194],"generalizing.":[196],"history,":[199],"they":[200,220,238],"generate":[201],"more":[202,206,222,229,240,254],"emotive":[203],"reactions,":[204],"elicit":[205],"rational":[207],"evaluations,":[208],"recap":[210],"what":[211],"is":[212],"read":[213],"brief":[215],"resumes;":[216],"biology,":[219],"draw":[221,253],"scientific":[223],"associations":[224],"make":[226],"illuminations":[227],"through":[228],"expansions,":[230],"illustrations,":[231],"reconstructions":[233],"sensory":[235],"images.":[236],"While":[237],"are":[239],"careful":[241],"grasping":[243],"literal":[245],"meaning":[246],"tend":[251],"inferences":[255],"implications":[257],"materials.":[260],"vocabulary":[262],"tends":[263],"have":[265],"negative":[266],"relationship":[267,273],"inquiry":[269],"responses,":[270],"but":[271],"positive":[272],"association":[275],"responses.":[276],"contrast,":[278],"attitude":[279],"matter":[283],"has":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
