{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090937149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-d","title":"Low frequency d.c. pulsed plasma for iron nitriding","display_name":"Low frequency d.c. pulsed plasma for iron nitriding","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090937149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-d","mag":"2090937149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154732359","display_name":"Materials Science and Engineering A","issn_l":"0921-5093","issn":["0921-5093","1873-4936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083515199","display_name":"J. Bougdira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-2915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-2915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Bougdira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087645436","display_name":"G. Henrion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-6472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-6472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Henrion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106499770","display_name":"Michel Fabry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fabry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113237899","display_name":"M. R\u00e9my","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Remy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072667786","display_name":"J.R. Cussenot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Cussenot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionis\u00e9s, Unit\u00e9 Assoc\u00e9e au CNRS (URA 835), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy C\u00e9dex France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"apc_list":{"value":3430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3430},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74352084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"139","issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.46950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.46950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.21150000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.11760000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n2-h2-plasma","display_name":"N2/H2 plasma","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density-decay","display_name":"electron density decay","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-discharge","display_name":"post-discharge","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-concentration","display_name":"hydrogen concentration","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-spectroscopy","display_name":"plasma spectroscopy","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgical-analysis","display_name":"metallurgical analysis","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13862629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720899","display_name":"Nitriding","level":3,"score":0.9503521919250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.7445811033248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5855339765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.5633376240730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5315088629722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194760766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410851","display_name":"Nitride","level":3,"score":0.5309509634971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.5272356867790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5227460861206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5155029892921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125485243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905186","display_name":"Electron density","level":3,"score":0.4766141474246979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.4362889528274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4320404529571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4267827868461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2876773476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.16942575573921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09765669703483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.09389761090278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0678541362285614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06761190295219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154732359","display_name":"Materials Science and Engineering A","issn_l":"0921-5093","issn":["0921-5093","1873-4936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02190599v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02190599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: A, 1991, 139, pp.15-19. ⟨10.1016/0921-5093(91)90587-D⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484532581","https://openalex.org/W1980264750","https://openalex.org/W1981355260","https://openalex.org/W2015668751","https://openalex.org/W3207975128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092445814","https://openalex.org/W2087256131","https://openalex.org/W2016494624","https://openalex.org/W2555904763","https://openalex.org/W2040442732","https://openalex.org/W1970597261","https://openalex.org/W4385846863","https://openalex.org/W4224299709","https://openalex.org/W2069194735","https://openalex.org/W7144100415"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}