{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090911089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(73)90028-7","title":"In response to Jackson's challenge: The comparative validity of personality scales constructed by the external (empirical) strategy and scales developed intuitively by experts, novices, and laymen","display_name":"In response to Jackson's challenge: The comparative validity of personality scales constructed by the external (empirical) strategy and scales developed intuitively by experts, novices, and laymen","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090911089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(73)90028-7","mag":"2090911089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0092-6566(73)90028-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(73)90028-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(73)90028-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156995526","display_name":"Journal of Research in Personality","issn_l":"0092-6566","issn":["0092-6566","1095-7251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073204765","display_name":"Steven G Ashton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322437667","display_name":"Oregon Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05j91v252","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven G Ashton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Research Institute USA","University of Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Research Institute USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104313322","display_name":"Lewis R. Goldberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322437667","display_name":"Oregon Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05j91v252","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lewis R Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Research Institute USA","University of Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Research Institute USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104313322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667","https://openalex.org/I181233156"],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94076956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.10599999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validity","display_name":"scale validity","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-students","display_name":"psychology students","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-ranking","display_name":"peer ranking","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california-psychological-inventory","display_name":"California Psychological Inventory","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-research-form","display_name":"Personality Research Form","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociability","display_name":"sociability","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement","display_name":"achievement","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance","display_name":"dominance","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-university-students","display_name":"female university students","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8553271889686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.6162835955619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5890821218490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5878261923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174106493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057880","display_name":"External validity","level":2,"score":0.5149524807929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90963130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015484","display_name":"Incremental validity","level":4,"score":0.48004353046417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45466747879981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182050348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186576","display_name":"Criterion validity","level":4,"score":0.41683489084243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.32073673605918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.26816362142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0092-6566(73)90028-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(73)90028-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(73)90028-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156995526","display_name":"Journal of Research in Personality","issn_l":"0092-6566","issn":["0092-6566","1095-7251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78440365","https://openalex.org/W433095323","https://openalex.org/W574234868","https://openalex.org/W597069724","https://openalex.org/W1976379297","https://openalex.org/W1978634973","https://openalex.org/W2000834259","https://openalex.org/W2001220364","https://openalex.org/W2002053479","https://openalex.org/W2007099537","https://openalex.org/W2024913547","https://openalex.org/W2025380177","https://openalex.org/W2033273072","https://openalex.org/W2034350483","https://openalex.org/W2043738835","https://openalex.org/W2064303302","https://openalex.org/W2509974917","https://openalex.org/W2806837813","https://openalex.org/W2995216240","https://openalex.org/W3143063283","https://openalex.org/W4205145503","https://openalex.org/W4246644329","https://openalex.org/W4253780368","https://openalex.org/W6666690229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972215871","https://openalex.org/W2032975641","https://openalex.org/W1978634973","https://openalex.org/W2185764110","https://openalex.org/W2017532919","https://openalex.org/W2342595694","https://openalex.org/W2034124106","https://openalex.org/W2087434175","https://openalex.org/W2411955046","https://openalex.org/W2003864006"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}