{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090904698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/009346981791505003","title":"Muralla de Leon: A Lowland Maya Fortification","display_name":"Muralla de Leon: A Lowland Maya Fortification","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090904698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/009346981791505003","mag":"2090904698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/009346981791505003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/009346981791505003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/009346981791505003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196948491","display_name":"Journal of Field Archaeology","issn_l":"0093-4690","issn":["0093-4690","2042-4582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Field Archaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104052157","display_name":"Don Stephen Rice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don S. Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053244544","display_name":"Prudence M. Rice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-1989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-1989"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prudence M. Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96952909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"271","last_page":"271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14312","display_name":"Historical Studies in Central America","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14312","display_name":"Historical Studies in Central America","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14506","display_name":"Historical and Architectural Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-stone-walls","display_name":"dry stone walls","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maya-warfare","display_name":"Maya warfare","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postclassic-period","display_name":"Postclassic period","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-chronology","display_name":"site chronology","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179335157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223890","display_name":"Maya","level":2,"score":0.9293124675750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.7488498091697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198211336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57821","display_name":"Fortification","level":2,"score":0.6485563516616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4638490676879883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/009346981791505003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/009346981791505003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/009346981791505003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196948491","display_name":"Journal of Field Archaeology","issn_l":"0093-4690","issn":["0093-4690","2042-4582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Field Archaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/529569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/529569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/529569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196948491","display_name":"Journal of Field Archaeology","issn_l":"0093-4690","issn":["0093-4690","2042-4582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Field Archaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320167710","https://openalex.org/W6983578642","https://openalex.org/W2683488762","https://openalex.org/W330252596","https://openalex.org/W1981519042","https://openalex.org/W2074781267","https://openalex.org/W2316317618","https://openalex.org/W368926053","https://openalex.org/W2023084944","https://openalex.org/W6965267907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Muralla":[0,106,121],"de":[1,107,122],"Leon":[2,108,123],"is":[3],"a":[4,36,44,78,129],"dry":[5],"stone":[6],"wall":[7,34],"construction":[8,57,101,116],"on":[9,30],"an":[10],"elevated":[11],"plateau":[12],"NE":[13],"of":[14,21,24,39,46,70,104,114,119,128,132,137,151,156],"Lake":[15],"Macanche,":[16],"in":[17,134,153,159],"the":[18,22,33,54,59,63,83,89,100,105,120,126,135,141,149,154,160],"central":[19],"portion":[20],"Department":[23],"Peten,":[25],"Guatemala.":[26],"Surrounded":[27],"by":[28],"water":[29],"three":[31],"sides,":[32],"attains":[35],"maximum":[37],"height":[38],"4":[40],"m.":[41],"and":[42,93,102,117,147],"has":[43],"perimeter":[45],"1.4":[47],"km.":[48],"Twenty-one":[49],"structures":[50],"are":[51,68,91,110],"located":[52],"inside":[53,82],"wall,":[55],"their":[56],"spanning":[58],"Terminal":[60],"Preclassic":[61],"through":[62],"Postclassic":[64,79,157],"periods.":[65],"Most":[66],"interesting":[67],"quantities":[69],"Floral":[71],"Park":[72],"Protoclassic":[73,142],"materials":[74],"as":[75,77],"well":[76],"\u201ctemple":[80],"assemblage\u201d":[81],"wall.":[84],"Problems":[85],"associated":[86],"with":[87],"dating":[88],"fortification":[90],"discussed,":[92],"processes":[94],"that":[95],"may":[96],"have":[97],"contributed":[98],"to":[99],"occupation":[103,118],"site":[109],"reviewed.":[111],"The":[112],"times":[113],"apparent":[115],"area":[124],"suggest":[125],"possibility":[127],"broader":[130],"role":[131,150],"conflict":[133],"evolution":[136],"Maya":[138],"civilization":[139],"during":[140],"period":[143],"than":[144],"previously":[145],"recognized,":[146],"illuminate":[148],"warfare":[152],"interrelationships":[155],"communities":[158],"Central":[161],"Peten.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}