{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090892501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407407","title":"The sack of Mostar, 1992\u20131994: The politico\u2010military connection","display_name":"The sack of Mostar, 1992\u20131994: The politico\u2010military connection","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090892501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407407","mag":"2090892501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09662839908407407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29557850","display_name":"European Security","issn_l":"0966-2839","issn":["0966-2839","1746-1545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007313183","display_name":"Nebojsa Bjelakovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nebojsa Bjelakovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD candidate at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD candidate at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070482456","display_name":"Francesco Strazzari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-1388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-1388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Strazzari","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD candidate at the European University Institute, Florence"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD candidate at the European University Institute, Florence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98759449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"73","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.03880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnian-war","display_name":"Bosnian War","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-wars","display_name":"local wars","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-warfare","display_name":"urban warfare","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-building","display_name":"state building","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-economy","display_name":"war economy","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-militias","display_name":"ethnic militias","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruling-elites","display_name":"ruling elites","score":0.9150000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9303","display_name":"Bosnian","level":2,"score":0.9085403680801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779707719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063239","display_name":"Polity","level":3,"score":0.866553783416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781338159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210774","display_name":"Sack","level":2,"score":0.7826905250549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6119408011436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5792639851570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384456","display_name":"Front line","level":2,"score":0.5009894371032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3679298758506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3533440828323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2997661828994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2427302896976471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09662839908407407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29557850","display_name":"European Security","issn_l":"0966-2839","issn":["0966-2839","1746-1545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.iris.sssup.it:11382/302726","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11382/302726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196376","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","host_organization_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W655378502","https://openalex.org/W1537531005","https://openalex.org/W2076364795","https://openalex.org/W2089278482","https://openalex.org/W2094043559","https://openalex.org/W2768591819","https://openalex.org/W2889967668","https://openalex.org/W2970250503","https://openalex.org/W4205403267","https://openalex.org/W4210617785","https://openalex.org/W4240607883","https://openalex.org/W4294882696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2425427116","https://openalex.org/W3046258949","https://openalex.org/W380332696","https://openalex.org/W7034076729","https://openalex.org/W4245257928","https://openalex.org/W2787315164","https://openalex.org/W187209044","https://openalex.org/W4230288347","https://openalex.org/W4231703057","https://openalex.org/W2588113438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"date,":[1],"most":[2,36],"of":[3,74,82,93,155,163],"the":[4,13,35,80,84,101,104,111,113,122,151,160,164],"academic":[5],"and":[6,9,39,58,64,107,128,168],"journalistic":[7],"accounts":[8],"analyses":[10],"have":[11],"treated":[12],"Bosnian":[14],"War":[15],"as":[16,51,71,117,119],"a":[17,28,72,94,135,140,145],"relatively":[18],"uniform":[19],"conflict":[20],"among":[21,103],"two":[22],"or":[23],"three":[24],"warring":[25],"parties":[26],"along":[27,42],"nearly":[29],"1,000":[30],"km\u2010long":[31],"front":[32],"line.":[33],"Yet":[34],"militarily":[37],"charged":[38],"conflictual":[40],"spots":[41],"this":[43,149],"line":[44],"were":[45,91],"several":[46],"strategic":[47],"urban":[48],"areas":[49],"such":[50,131],"Bihac,":[52],"Mostar,":[53],"Sarajevo,":[54],"Brcko,":[55],"Tuzla,":[56],"Srebrenica":[57],"Gorazde.":[59],"The":[60],"war":[61,115,165],"in":[62,134,167],"Bosnia":[63],"Herzegovina":[65],"can":[66],"thus":[67],"also":[68],"be":[69],"viewed":[70],"collection":[73],"local":[75,89],"wars.":[76],"By":[77],"focusing":[78],"on":[79,110],"case":[81],"Mostar":[83],"authors":[85],"argue":[86],"that":[87,137],"these":[88],"conflicts":[90],"part":[92],"state\u2010building":[95],"process,":[96],"but":[97],"that,":[98],"due":[99],"to":[100,121],"connivance":[102],"different":[105],"militias":[106],"state":[108],"armies":[109],"ground,":[112],"Mafia\u2010style":[114],"economy,":[116],"well":[118],"thanks":[120],"newly":[123],"emerged":[124],"ethnically":[125],"based":[126],"institutions":[127],"ruling":[129],"elites,":[130],"process":[132],"resulted":[133],"polity":[136],"more":[138,158],"resembles":[139],"seventeenth\u2010century":[141],"pirate":[142],"colony":[143],"than":[144],"modern":[146],"state.":[147],"In":[148],"sense":[150],"word":[152],"\u2018sack\u2019":[153],"instead":[154],"\u2018war\u2019":[156],"describes":[157],"aptly":[159],"politico\u2010military":[161],"dimension":[162],"waged":[166],"around":[169],"Mostar.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}