{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090844546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2013.102","title":"Utilization of inland saline water for Spirulina cultivation","display_name":"Utilization of inland saline water for Spirulina cultivation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090844546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2013.102","mag":"2090844546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wrd.2013.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2013.102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2013.102","pdf_url":"https://eprints.cmfri.org.in/19212/1/Journal%20of%20Water%20Reuse%20and%20Desalination_2013_Ratheeshkumar%20R.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2487679084","display_name":"Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination","issn_l":"2220-1319","issn":["2220-1319","2408-9370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://eprints.cmfri.org.in/19212/1/Journal%20of%20Water%20Reuse%20and%20Desalination_2013_Ratheeshkumar%20R.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103006582","display_name":"Kizhakkekarammal Puthiyedathu Sandeep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-0802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-0802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I581031","display_name":"Central Institute of Fisheries Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfmrs34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I581031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. P. Sandeep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aquaculture Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquaculture Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101969480","display_name":"Satya Prakash Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-8701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-8701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I581031","display_name":"Central Institute of Fisheries Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfmrs34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I581031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India E-mail: sps_s@rediffmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India E-mail: sps_s@rediffmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112626441","display_name":"Vungarala Harikrishna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I581031","display_name":"Central Institute of Fisheries Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfmrs34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I581031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Harikrishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rohtak centre, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Rohtak, 12411, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rohtak centre, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Rohtak, 12411, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047321149","display_name":"Ande Penchala Muralidhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-2968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-2968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I581031","display_name":"Central Institute of Fisheries Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfmrs34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I581031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. P. Muralidhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fish Nutrition, Biochemistry and Physiology Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fish Nutrition, Biochemistry and Physiology Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022544274","display_name":"A. Vennila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-906X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-906X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I581031","display_name":"Central Institute of Fisheries Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfmrs34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I581031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Vennila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India E-mail: sps_s@rediffmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India E-mail: sps_s@rediffmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004684589","display_name":"Chandra Sekharan Purushothaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I581031","display_name":"Central Institute of Fisheries Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfmrs34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I581031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Purushothaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India E-mail: sps_s@rediffmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India E-mail: sps_s@rediffmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103637578","display_name":"Rabinder Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I581031","display_name":"Central Institute of Fisheries Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfmrs34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I581031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ratheesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India E-mail: sps_s@rediffmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aquatic Environment Management Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India E-mail: sps_s@rediffmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103006582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I581031"],"apc_list":{"value":2150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.25,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58231969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"346","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthrospira-platensis","display_name":"Spirulina platensis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saline-water-reuse","display_name":"saline water reuse","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inland-saline-water","display_name":"inland saline water","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phycocyanin-extraction","display_name":"phycocyanin extraction","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-removal","display_name":"calcium removal","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-a","display_name":"chlorophyll a","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoids","display_name":"carotenoids","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779784034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285335","display_name":"Spirulina (dietary supplement)","level":3,"score":0.9077557325363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7795535326004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16704694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496805","display_name":"Saline water","level":3,"score":0.7303969264030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414177","display_name":"Phycocyanin","level":4,"score":0.6979112029075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.551761269569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28781525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191907","display_name":"Carotenoid","level":2,"score":0.5062550902366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49480146169662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47584959864616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133878","display_name":"Chlorophyll a","level":2,"score":0.46687644720077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.46195366978645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.4530304968357086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.44066646695137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.37828683853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3426514267921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3379749059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32933759689331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2817133069038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2811019718647003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315","display_name":"Cyanobacteria","level":3,"score":0.14818978309631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12136361002922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.07281473278999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06115320324897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.057270944118499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.05512911081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wrd.2013.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2013.102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2013.102","pdf_url":"https://eprints.cmfri.org.in/19212/1/Journal%20of%20Water%20Reuse%20and%20Desalination_2013_Ratheeshkumar%20R.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2487679084","display_name":"Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination","issn_l":"2220-1319","issn":["2220-1319","2408-9370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.cmfri.org.in:19212","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.cmfri.org.in/19212/1/Journal%20of%20Water%20Reuse%20and%20Desalination_2013_Ratheeshkumar%20R.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.cmfri.org.in/19212/1/Journal%20of%20Water%20Reuse%20and%20Desalination_2013_Ratheeshkumar%20R.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402395","display_name":"Eprints@CMFRI Open Access Institutional Repository (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I899802","host_organization_name":"Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wrd.2013.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2013.102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2013.102","pdf_url":"https://eprints.cmfri.org.in/19212/1/Journal%20of%20Water%20Reuse%20and%20Desalination_2013_Ratheeshkumar%20R.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2487679084","display_name":"Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination","issn_l":"2220-1319","issn":["2220-1319","2408-9370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.965499997138977,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320769","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090844546.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090844546.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969068037","https://openalex.org/W1969068304","https://openalex.org/W1974684074","https://openalex.org/W1976749581","https://openalex.org/W2005372723","https://openalex.org/W2070321855","https://openalex.org/W2076578248","https://openalex.org/W2077651655","https://openalex.org/W2079610433","https://openalex.org/W2080027854","https://openalex.org/W2143411239","https://openalex.org/W3215389018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3083785069","https://openalex.org/W2497861388","https://openalex.org/W3191246954","https://openalex.org/W2001488336","https://openalex.org/W4393194395","https://openalex.org/W2357716404","https://openalex.org/W2181678738","https://openalex.org/W778532972","https://openalex.org/W2143411239","https://openalex.org/W205357393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"attempt":[1],"was":[2,30,51,78],"made":[3],"to":[4,53,81],"assess":[5],"the":[6,9,42,54,64,82,89,115,154,157],"suitability":[7],"of":[8,13,19,27,44,66,70,88,100,114,128,136,156],"inland":[10,48,119,141],"saline":[11,49,120,142],"water":[12,50,121,143],"Rohtak":[14],"(Haryana)":[15],"for":[16,125,153,160],"mass":[17],"cultivation":[18,147],"Spirulina":[20,129],"platensis,":[21],"a":[22,92,101],"salt":[23],"loving":[24],"cyanobacterium.":[25],"Cultivation":[26],"S.":[28,145],"platensis":[29,146],"performed":[31],"in":[32,46,57,68,96],"indoor":[33],"and":[34,75,131,138,162],"outdoor":[35],"culture":[36],"units.":[37],"The":[38,85,111,134],"investigation":[39],"revealed":[40],"that":[41,118],"yield":[43,55],"biomass":[45,67,90,130],"de-calcified":[47],"comparable":[52,80],"obtained":[56],"synthetic":[58],"chemical-based":[59],"prescribed":[60,83],"growth":[61],"medium.":[62,84],"Further,":[63],"quality":[65],"terms":[69],"protein,":[71],"chlorophyll":[72],"a,":[73],"carotenoids":[74],"phycocyanin":[76,105],"contents":[77],"also":[79,148],"downstream":[86],"processing":[87],"through":[91],"three-step":[93],"process":[94],"resulted":[95],"an":[97,150],"appreciable":[98],"quantity":[99],"highly":[102],"valuable":[103],"pigment,":[104],"(purity":[106],"ratio:":[107],"A620/A280":[108],"=":[109],"3.13\u20133.39).":[110],"overall":[112],"observations":[113],"study":[116],"suggest":[117],"can":[122],"be":[123],"used":[124],"cost-effective":[126],"production":[127],"value-added":[132],"chemicals.":[133],"removal":[135],"calcium":[137],"salts":[139],"from":[140],"by":[144],"offers":[149],"added":[151],"advantage":[152],"reuse":[155],"spent":[158],"medium":[159],"agricultural":[161],"aquacultural":[163],"purposes.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}