{"id":"https://openalex.org/W209077204","doi":null,"title":"Partial minds: The strategic underrepresentation of consciousness in postwar American novels","display_name":"Partial minds: The strategic underrepresentation of consciousness in postwar American novels","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W209077204","mag":"209077204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:english_etds-1020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/english_etds/19","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=english_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--English","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=english_etds","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053382366","display_name":"Nathan Shank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Shank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053382366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00237224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12461","display_name":"Narrative Theory and Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12461","display_name":"Narrative Theory and Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12130","display_name":"Contemporary Literature and Criticism","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12927","display_name":"Memory, History, Trauma, Identity","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"consciousness","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape-narratives","display_name":"rape narratives","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joyce-carol-oates","display_name":"Joyce Carol Oates","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-identities","display_name":"multiple identities","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-perspective","display_name":"narrative perspective","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.6385839581489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5654690861701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5490531921386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662","display_name":"Possession (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4933120310306549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4903583526611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.47984811663627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.46380308270454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3968640","display_name":"Mental state","level":2,"score":0.4443179965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.36701124906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2756946086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.20234927535057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19578170776367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.18188929557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.170726478099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14730525016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09864908456802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:english_etds-1020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/english_etds/19","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=english_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--English","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:209077204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=english_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:english_etds-1020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/english_etds/19","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=english_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--English","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W209077204.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W209077204.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33926704","https://openalex.org/W42119733","https://openalex.org/W51841525","https://openalex.org/W74968835","https://openalex.org/W109084720","https://openalex.org/W149426004","https://openalex.org/W203506617","https://openalex.org/W264832327","https://openalex.org/W300315961","https://openalex.org/W330472763","https://openalex.org/W397278532","https://openalex.org/W561187093","https://openalex.org/W582349049","https://openalex.org/W584333254","https://openalex.org/W590060084","https://openalex.org/W597462255","https://openalex.org/W601811581","https://openalex.org/W619232596","https://openalex.org/W634713454","https://openalex.org/W636759846","https://openalex.org/W636781118","https://openalex.org/W651471684","https://openalex.org/W656993163","https://openalex.org/W1479844145","https://openalex.org/W1481594305","https://openalex.org/W1481603744","https://openalex.org/W1486393111","https://openalex.org/W1490227897","https://openalex.org/W1497302560","https://openalex.org/W1510050951","https://openalex.org/W1510523496","https://openalex.org/W1510749717","https://openalex.org/W1514681518","https://openalex.org/W1515738417","https://openalex.org/W1519886599","https://openalex.org/W1520647785","https://openalex.org/W1529608485","https://openalex.org/W1555501455","https://openalex.org/W1560705824","https://openalex.org/W1582792697","https://openalex.org/W1647044380","https://openalex.org/W1712733659","https://openalex.org/W1729869109","https://openalex.org/W1796381048","https://openalex.org/W1875849060","https://openalex.org/W1964688603","https://openalex.org/W1968425037","https://openalex.org/W1969630314","https://openalex.org/W1979573255","https://openalex.org/W1981873599","https://openalex.org/W1983712367","https://openalex.org/W1985876211","https://openalex.org/W1987052275","https://openalex.org/W1987963346","https://openalex.org/W1992043772","https://openalex.org/W1994213230","https://openalex.org/W2002282548","https://openalex.org/W2002733656","https://openalex.org/W2003667540","https://openalex.org/W2006178168","https://openalex.org/W2008899408","https://openalex.org/W2010055199","https://openalex.org/W2010280760","https://openalex.org/W2011463279","https://openalex.org/W2013478735","https://openalex.org/W2014457333","https://openalex.org/W2015191256","https://openalex.org/W2017961352","https://openalex.org/W2036062672","https://openalex.org/W2044222399","https://openalex.org/W2052590374","https://openalex.org/W2053470111","https://openalex.org/W2060233369","https://openalex.org/W2068741783","https://openalex.org/W2076566016","https://openalex.org/W2079210242","https://openalex.org/W2080943250","https://openalex.org/W2086468584","https://openalex.org/W2089130153","https://openalex.org/W2107256465","https://openalex.org/W2109065589","https://openalex.org/W2140022783","https://openalex.org/W2140049000","https://openalex.org/W2142717658","https://openalex.org/W2156068450","https://openalex.org/W2161098141","https://openalex.org/W2169396538","https://openalex.org/W2222178948","https://openalex.org/W2321554146","https://openalex.org/W2323828001","https://openalex.org/W2326685878","https://openalex.org/W2328997197","https://openalex.org/W2332185789","https://openalex.org/W2337650073","https://openalex.org/W2490067099","https://openalex.org/W2503690086","https://openalex.org/W2591193873","https://openalex.org/W2802518817","https://openalex.org/W2802707361","https://openalex.org/W2884376615","https://openalex.org/W3045112883","https://openalex.org/W3045555701","https://openalex.org/W3142792496","https://openalex.org/W3148641230","https://openalex.org/W3158820556","https://openalex.org/W4256127738","https://openalex.org/W4407219931","https://openalex.org/W4416957625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2599156885","https://openalex.org/W2010055199","https://openalex.org/W7067539469","https://openalex.org/W4383550548","https://openalex.org/W4391085107","https://openalex.org/W2018177525","https://openalex.org/W2735691840","https://openalex.org/W4249951307","https://openalex.org/W4400886649","https://openalex.org/W2900147553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Partial":[0,213],"Minds":[1],"argues":[2],"that":[3,67,114,185],"contemporary":[4],"American":[5,239],"novels":[6],"strategically":[7],"break":[8],"conventionally-defined":[9],"norms":[10],"for":[11,64,221],"the":[12,33,72,76,86,91,101,107,149,180,182,186,198,217,248,256],"representation":[13,170],"of":[14,24,36,78,103,121,133,169,210,234,250,261],"fictional":[15],"minds":[16,175,214,236],"to":[17,41,71,99,117,173,176,179,197,223],"highlight":[18],"unusual":[19],"character":[20,187],"thoughts.":[21],"Certain":[22],"states":[23],"mind\u2014including":[25],"traumatic":[26,150],"experiences,":[27],"conflicting":[28],"feelings,":[29,58],"some":[30,47],"memories,":[31],"and":[32,45,146,151,164,171,254],"simultaneous":[34],"possession":[35],"multiple":[37],"identities\u2014are":[38],"more":[39,190,201],"difficult":[40],"represent":[42,100],"than":[43],"others,":[44],"so":[46],"authors":[48,163],"or":[49,129,207],"narrators":[50,165],"reject":[51,166],"conventional":[52,167],"cognitive":[53,251],"representations,":[54],"such":[55,124,137],"as":[56,125,138],"naming":[57],"if":[59],"they":[60],"seem":[61],"poor":[62],"tools":[63],"effectively":[65,177],"communicating":[66,196],"character\u2019s":[68],"exceptional":[69],"quality":[70],"reader.":[73],"For":[74],"example,":[75],"trauma":[77],"Marianne":[79],"in":[80,97,195,237],"Joyce":[81],"Carol":[82],"Oates\u2019s":[83],"We":[84],"Were":[85],"Mulvaneys":[87],"is":[88,144],"represented":[89],"by":[90],"narrator,":[92],"her":[93,122,134],"brother":[94],"Judd.":[95],"But":[96],"attempting":[98],"state":[102,154,184],"Marianne\u2019s":[104],"mind":[105],"on":[106],"night":[108],"she":[109,155],"was":[110],"raped,":[111],"Judd":[112],"finds":[113],"simply":[115],"turning":[116],"a":[118,130,200,204,226],"verbalized":[119],"account":[120],"thoughts,":[123],"\u201cI":[126],"felt":[127],"terrible,\u201d":[128],"seeming-omniscient":[131],"gloss":[132],"mental":[135,142,153,183],"state,":[136],"\u201cShe":[139],"suffered":[140],"incredible":[141],"turmoil,\u201d":[143],"insufficient":[145],"incommensurate":[147],"with":[148,225],"painful":[152],"must":[156],"have":[157],"endured.":[158],"In":[159],"cases":[160],"like":[161],"these,":[162],"models":[168],"turn":[172],"partial":[174,235],"articulate":[178],"reader":[181,199],"experiences.":[188,212],"These":[189],"effective":[191],"representations":[192],"are":[193,215],"pivotal":[194],"adequate\u2014whether":[202],"from":[203],"mimetic,":[205],"synthetic,":[206],"thematic":[208],"perspective\u2014understanding":[209],"characters\u2019":[211],"often":[216],"very":[218],"required":[219],"conditions":[220],"readers":[222],"empathize":[224],"character.":[227],"By":[228],"looking":[229],"at":[230],"several":[231],"different":[232],"instantiations":[233],"recent":[238],"novels,":[240],"I":[241],"show":[242],"how":[243],"this":[244],"technique":[245],"both":[246],"heightens":[247],"value":[249],"narrative":[252],"criticism":[253],"revises":[255],"way":[257],"we":[258],"read":[259],"many":[260],"literature\u2019s":[262],"most":[263],"interesting":[264],"characters.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}