{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090754144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","title":"Fruit colour responses of \u2018Granny Smith\u2019 apple to variable light environments","display_name":"Fruit colour responses of \u2018Granny Smith\u2019 apple to variable light environments","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090754144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","mag":"2090754144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107104467","display_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0114-0671","issn":["0114-0671","1175-8783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008223190","display_name":"Peter M. Hirst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Hirst","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSIR Fruit and Trees , Private Bag, Havelock North , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSIR Fruit and Trees , Private Bag, Havelock North , New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111539027","display_name":"D. Stuart Tustin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. S. Tustin","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSIR Fruit and Trees , Private Bag, Havelock North , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSIR Fruit and Trees , Private Bag, Havelock North , New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113973786","display_name":"Ian J. Warrington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. J. Warrington","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSIR Fruit and Trees , Private Bag, Palmerston North , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSIR Fruit and Trees , Private Bag, Palmerston North , New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1368,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86369358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"205","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.08349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granny-smith-apple","display_name":"Granny Smith apple","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-color","display_name":"fruit color","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-exposure","display_name":"light exposure","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"shading","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soluble-solids-concentration","display_name":"soluble solids concentration","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-firmness","display_name":"fruit firmness","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-index","display_name":"starch index","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-ripening","display_name":"fruit ripening","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13119823","display_name":"Flesh","level":2,"score":0.8173285722732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193601281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19426","display_name":"Lightness","level":2,"score":0.8144549131393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6875986456871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.6575212478637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.5871561765670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018637512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853516","display_name":"Skin colour","level":2,"score":0.5581880211830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143108565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41274","display_name":"Pome","level":2,"score":0.5440331101417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46299","display_name":"Rosaceae","level":2,"score":0.5274353623390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126537357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372948","display_name":"Hue","level":2,"score":0.5156156420707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.5025532245635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.465681254863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.43596673011779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779276392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904653","display_name":"Fruit tree","level":2,"score":0.42690107226371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.42056286334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.1433727741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107104467","display_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0114-0671","issn":["0114-0671","1175-8783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01140671.1990.10428096?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107104467","display_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0114-0671","issn":["0114-0671","1175-8783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090754144.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090754144.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497643753","https://openalex.org/W1500825229","https://openalex.org/W1991128973","https://openalex.org/W2014503200","https://openalex.org/W2038874430","https://openalex.org/W2047377316","https://openalex.org/W2068096606","https://openalex.org/W2100794275","https://openalex.org/W2157538996","https://openalex.org/W2182479711","https://openalex.org/W2184471917","https://openalex.org/W2249923388","https://openalex.org/W2275454381","https://openalex.org/W2317015825","https://openalex.org/W2470199657","https://openalex.org/W2524291216","https://openalex.org/W2525967842","https://openalex.org/W4289843270","https://openalex.org/W4289843482","https://openalex.org/W4290993035","https://openalex.org/W4296535971","https://openalex.org/W4299991685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2275487933","https://openalex.org/W2108382149","https://openalex.org/W4400451459","https://openalex.org/W4289843270","https://openalex.org/W2158485504","https://openalex.org/W2086910675","https://openalex.org/W2582509551","https://openalex.org/W2172208256","https://openalex.org/W2069600005","https://openalex.org/W224294729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Fifteen":[1],"sequences":[2,57],"of":[3,12,54,109,122,164,191],"sunlight":[4],"exposure":[5],"and":[6,34,44,60,83,162,181,202],"exclusion":[7,111],"were":[8,29,48,58,130,205],"imposed":[9],"on":[10,168],"fruit":[11,23,35,61,70,80,124,133,140,152,169],"\u2018Granny":[13],"Smith\u2019":[14],"apple":[15],"(":[16],"Malus":[17],"domestica":[18],"Borkh.)":[19],"by":[20,157],"covering":[21],"individual":[22],"with":[24,145],"opaque":[25],"paper":[26],"bags.":[27],"Fruit":[28,93],"harvested":[30],"at":[31,65,150],"commercial":[32,73],"maturity":[33],"background":[36],"colour,":[37],"blush,":[38],"soluble":[39,195],"solids":[40,196],"concentration,":[41],"flesh":[42,200],"firmness,":[43],"starch":[45,203],"pattern":[46],"index":[47,204],"measured.":[49],"The":[50,160],"following":[51],"year,":[52],"seven":[53],"the":[55,148,194],"same":[56],"repeated":[59],"colour":[62,81,144],"was":[63,88,155,166],"measured":[64],"10\u2010day":[66],"intervals":[67],"beginning":[68],"from":[69,170],"drop":[71],"until":[72,137],"harvest.":[74,138,189],"A":[75],"strong":[76],"linear":[77],"relationship":[78],"between":[79],"lightness":[82],"hue":[84],"(visually":[85],"perceived":[86],"colour)":[87],"evident":[89],"in":[90,113,143],"both":[91],"years.":[92],"became":[94,141,153],"lighter":[95,114,131,142],"as":[96],"greenness":[97],"decreased":[98],"while":[99],"an":[100],"increasing":[101],"yellowness":[102],"only":[103],"slightly":[104],"increased":[105,156],"lightness.":[106],"Longer":[107],"durations":[108],"light":[110,172,192],"resulted":[112],"coloured":[115],"fruit,":[116],"but":[117],"for":[118,176],"a":[119],"given":[120],"duration":[121],"shading,":[123],"exposed":[125],"1":[126,184],"month":[127],"before":[128,188],"harvest":[129],"than":[132,178],"which":[134,151,171],"remained":[135],"shaded":[136],"All":[139],"time,":[146],"although":[147,199],"rate":[149],"paler":[154],"profound":[158],"shading.":[159],"incidence":[161],"severity":[163],"blush":[165],"highest":[167],"had":[173],"been":[174],"excluded":[175],"more":[177],"2":[179,186],"months":[180,187],"then":[182],"re\u2010exposed":[183],"to":[185],"Exclusion":[190],"depressed":[193],"concentration":[197],"slightly,":[198],"firmness":[201],"unaffected.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}