{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090604590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/opn.23.9.000032","title":"Freeform Optical Surfaces: Report from OSA\u2019s First Incubator Meeting","display_name":"Freeform Optical Surfaces: Report from OSA\u2019s First Incubator Meeting","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090604590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/opn.23.9.000032","mag":"2090604590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/opn.23.9.000032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/opn.23.9.000032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/opn.23.9.000032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121524942","display_name":"Optics and Photonics News","issn_l":"1047-6938","issn":["1047-6938","1541-3721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics and Photonics News","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://oa.upm.es/16175/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108234956","display_name":"Kevin P. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9472-3965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9472-3965"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin P. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101592816","display_name":"Pablo Ben\u0131\u0301tez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-4593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-4593"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Ben\u00edtez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004153189","display_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68986873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"32","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freeform-optics","display_name":"freeform optics","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freeform-surfaces","display_name":"free-form surfaces","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-design","display_name":"optical design","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fabrication","display_name":"optical fabrication","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-incubators","display_name":"business incubators","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-industry","display_name":"optical industry","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900452","display_name":"Incubator","level":2,"score":0.971450924873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3994121551513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38592350482940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3220735788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/opn.23.9.000032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/opn.23.9.000032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/opn.23.9.000032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121524942","display_name":"Optics and Photonics News","issn_l":"1047-6938","issn":["1047-6938","1541-3721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics and Photonics News","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:archivodigit::78efb57629da12fbd1d82b1817ff6758","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://oa.upm.es/16175/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Optics and Photonics News, ISSN 1047-6938, 2012-09, Vol. 23, No. 9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61089262","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hispana.mcu.es/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=61089262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Optics and Photonics News, ISSN 1047-6938, 2012-09, Vol. 23, No. 9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:16175","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/16175/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402421","display_name":"Archivo Digital UPM (Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Optics and Photonics News, ISSN 1047-6938, 2012-09, Vol. 23, No. 9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:archivodigit::78efb57629da12fbd1d82b1817ff6758","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://oa.upm.es/16175/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Optics and Photonics News, ISSN 1047-6938, 2012-09, Vol. 23, No. 9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3194932977","https://openalex.org/W2330005096","https://openalex.org/W2000618311","https://openalex.org/W629981940","https://openalex.org/W2151958590","https://openalex.org/W4206910448","https://openalex.org/W7221118766","https://openalex.org/W2041664239","https://openalex.org/W2727690422","https://openalex.org/W2332890987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Just":[0],"as":[1],"business":[2],"incubator":[3,16],"programs":[4],"are":[5],"designed":[6],"to":[7,21,36,48],"support":[8],"the":[9,23,37],"development":[10],"of":[11,25,39],"fledgling":[12],"companies,":[13],"OSA\u2019s":[14],"new":[15,27],"meeting":[17],"series":[18],"is":[19,44],"structured":[20],"encourage":[22],"growth":[24],"exciting":[26],"areas":[28],"within":[29],"optics.":[30],"The":[31],"first":[32],"one":[33],"was":[34],"devoted":[35],"topic":[38],"freeform":[40],"optics-a":[41],"field":[42],"that":[43],"actively":[45],"evolving":[46],"due":[47],"recent":[49],"technological":[50],"advances.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}