{"id":"https://openalex.org/W209046652","doi":null,"title":"Growing a Research Culture","display_name":"Growing a Research Culture","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W209046652","mag":"209046652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:209046652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-743405391/growing-a-research-culture","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765013392","display_name":"Journal of Research Administration","issn_l":"0038-0024","issn":["0038-0024","1062-8142","1539-1590","2573-7104"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research Administration","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-743405391/growing-a-research-culture","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111849291","display_name":"Cliff J. Studman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cliff Studman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111849291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03433441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.2295999974012375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13403","display_name":"Higher Education in Latin America","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-culture","display_name":"research culture","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-led-teaching","display_name":"research-led teaching","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-faculty","display_name":"university faculty","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-capacity-building","display_name":"research capacity building","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-botswana","display_name":"University of Botswana","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriate-faculty","display_name":"expatriate faculty","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476713","display_name":"Expatriate","level":2,"score":0.6515016555786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.4894629716873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47145089507102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46216273307800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.4555555284023285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4555138945579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4517036974430084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4299514591693878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.4285610318183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.21081215143203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:209046652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-743405391/growing-a-research-culture","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765013392","display_name":"Journal of Research Administration","issn_l":"0038-0024","issn":["0038-0024","1062-8142","1539-1590","2573-7104"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research Administration","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:239750693","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-100572302/growing-a-research-culture-shop-talk","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765013392","display_name":"Journal of Research Administration","issn_l":"0038-0024","issn":["0038-0024","1062-8142","1539-1590","2573-7104"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research Administration","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:209046652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-743405391/growing-a-research-culture","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765013392","display_name":"Journal of Research Administration","issn_l":"0038-0024","issn":["0038-0024","1062-8142","1539-1590","2573-7104"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research Administration","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W239750693","https://openalex.org/W2030259037","https://openalex.org/W7095759400","https://openalex.org/W2555704353","https://openalex.org/W3201865063","https://openalex.org/W1492322467","https://openalex.org/W3216172474","https://openalex.org/W2763554779","https://openalex.org/W7099311292","https://openalex.org/W4385999558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,160],"paper":[2,161],"considers":[3],"the":[4,39,61,67,91,114,128,133,163,167,173,177,187,202,215,226,229,233,248,252,255,262,283,319,331,356,369,382,396,410,448,456,494,497,501,524,527,536,539,548,576,579,581,589,597,604],"challenges":[5],"involved":[6],"in":[7,12,35,76,123,147,181,223,232,260,282,310,368,436,464,513],"developing":[8,37],"a":[9,13,28,36,111,120,131,326,341,353,427,468,488,586],"research":[10,54,70,77,102,125,138,205,399,459,505],"culture":[11,122,357,469],"low-research":[14],"environment.":[15,429],"The":[16,79,293,377],"University":[17,40,62,80,115],"of":[18,69,137,179,189,204,218,228,235,297,313,344,366,371,386,393,398,431,451,458,496,504,571,578,603],"Botswana":[19],"is":[20,49,127,192,206,258,300,306,358,423,433,529,573],"relatively":[21,42],"new":[22],"and":[23,48,55,86,96,135,152,156,165,183,208,241,251,267,275,289,316,374,384,414,443,454,477,500,541,558,560,596,601],"has":[24,57,81],"operated":[25],"mainly":[26],"as":[27,247],"teaching":[29,191],"university":[30,98],"since":[31,63],"its":[32,64],"foundation.":[33],"Although":[34,52,104],"country,":[38],"enjoys":[41],"strong":[43],"financial":[44],"support":[45],"from":[46,523],"government":[47],"growing":[50],"rapidly.":[51],"some":[53],"development":[56,542],"been":[58,553],"conducted":[59],"throughout":[60],"beginnings,":[65],"initially":[66],"focus":[68],"effort":[71],"was":[72],"on":[73,90,350,364],"full-time":[74],"researchers":[75,210],"centres.":[78],"recently":[82],"revised":[83],"this":[84,432,511,569],"approach":[85,168],"placed":[87],"an":[88,311,362,482],"emphasis":[89,363],"need":[92],"for":[93,538],"both":[94],"local":[95],"expatriate":[97],"teachers":[99],"to":[100,171,214,286,329,544,555,565,575,591],"produce":[101],"outputs.":[103],"all":[105,346],"academic":[106,219,284,298],"staff":[107,141],"have":[108,119,481,552,561],"at":[109,323,325],"least":[110,324],"master's":[112],"degree,":[113],"itself":[116],"does":[117],"not":[118,198],"recognisable":[121],"which":[124,144,261,470,478],"activity":[126],"norm.":[129],"As":[130],"result":[132,146],"capability":[134],"appreciation":[136],"management":[139,154],"amongst":[140],"are":[142,278,520],"limited,":[143],"can":[145,507,584],"limited":[148],"project":[149],"management,":[150],"accountability,":[151],"time":[153],"skills,":[155],"hence":[157],"reduced":[158],"performance.":[159],"outlines":[162],"situation":[164,528],"describes":[166],"being":[169],"undertaken":[170],"remedy":[172],"problems.":[174],"Introduction":[175],"In":[176,244,467],"majority":[178],"universities":[180,338,595],"America":[182],"other":[184,375,594],"developed":[549],"countries,":[186],"concept":[188,450,457],"research-led":[190,428],"well":[193,280,302],"understood.":[194],"While":[195],"it":[196,305,422],"may":[197,379,445,461,479],"always":[199],"be":[200,287,380,462,508,545,585,592],"practised,":[201],"nature":[203],"appreciated,":[207],"leading":[209],"who":[211],"contribute":[212],"significantly":[213],"overall":[216],"quality":[217],"performance":[220],"arc":[221],"valued,":[222],"turn":[224],"increasing":[225],"stature":[227],"entire":[230],"institution":[231],"mind":[234],"society":[236],"(Geiger,":[237],"1993;":[238],"Pratt,":[239],"1997;":[240],"Lipset,":[242],"1994).":[243],"such":[245],"countries":[246,519],"United":[249,253],"States":[250],"Kingdom,":[254],"cultural":[256,295,441],"environment":[257,285,312],"one":[259],"principles":[263,321],"underpinning":[264],"scientific":[265,452,498],"study":[266,277],"advancement":[268],"through":[269],"questioning":[270],"established":[271,281,303],"norms,":[272],"technological":[273],"innovation,":[274],"scholarly":[276],"sufficiently":[279,301],"appreciated":[288],"understood":[290],"by":[291,547],"all.":[292],"long":[294],"history":[296],"scholarship":[299],"that":[304],"self-propagating-students":[307],"grow":[308],"up":[309],"logical":[314],"enquiry":[315],"thus":[317],"understand":[318],"philosophical":[320],"involved,":[322],"level":[327,383],"sufficient":[328],"maintain":[330],"culture.":[332],"Staff":[333],"transfer":[334],"between":[335,588],"culturally":[336],"similar":[337],"also":[339],"ensures":[340],"healthy":[342],"cross-fertllization":[343],"ideas,":[345],"within":[347],"institutions":[348],"focused":[349],"research.":[351],"To":[352],"large":[354],"extent":[355],"task":[359,475],"oriented":[360],"with":[361,447,535],"delivery":[365,503],"outputs":[367,506],"form":[370],"reports,":[372],"papers,":[373],"deliverables.":[376],"debate":[378],"about":[381,408,493],"means":[385],"funding":[387],"(Geuna,":[388],"1999;":[389,418],"New":[390],"Zealand":[391],"Ministry":[392],"Education,":[394],"2002),":[395],"meaning":[397],"(Boyer,":[400],"1990;":[401],"Gibbons":[402],"et":[403],"al,":[404],"1994),":[405],"or":[406],"even":[407,480],"proving":[409],"research-teaching":[411],"nexus":[412],"(Hattie":[413],"Marsh,":[415],"1996;":[416],"Robertson,":[417],"Zubrick,":[419],"2000),":[420],"but":[421],"still":[424,521],"based":[425],"upon":[426],"None":[430],"automatically":[434],"true":[435],"less":[437],"countries.":[439,550],"Traditional":[440,532],"values":[442,473,557,564,572],"worldviews":[444],"conflict":[446,587],"basic":[449],"enquiry,":[453],"so":[455],"practice":[460],"interpreted":[463],"different":[465],"ways.":[466],"emphasises":[471],"relational":[472],"over":[474],"achievement,":[476],"animistic":[483],"world":[484],"view":[485],"rather":[486],"than":[487],"rationalistic":[489],"approach,":[490],"inculcating":[491],"ideas":[492],"value":[495],"method":[499],"timely":[502],"difficult.":[509],"At":[510],"point":[512],"history,":[514],"when":[515],"traditional":[516,598],"Third":[517],"World":[518],"emerging":[522],"colonial":[525],"past,":[526],"inevitably":[530],"confused.":[531],"world-views":[533],"clash":[534],"desire":[537,590],"prosperity":[540],"perceived":[543],"possessed":[546],"Academics":[551],"exposed":[554],"Western":[556],"attitudes":[559,602],"adopted":[562],"those":[563],"differing":[566],"degrees.":[567],"When":[568],"mixture":[570],"applied":[574],"case":[577],"university,":[580],"institutional":[582],"mind-set":[583],"like":[593],"underlying":[599],"behaviour":[600],"staff.":[605],"\u2026":[606]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}