{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090421937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2013.863011","title":"Urban transformations: brokers, collaborative governance and community building in Karachi\u2019s periphery","display_name":"Urban transformations: brokers, collaborative governance and community building in Karachi\u2019s periphery","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090421937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2013.863011","mag":"2090421937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19472498.2013.863011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2013.863011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2013.863011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67927131","display_name":"South Asian History and Culture","issn_l":"1947-2498","issn":["1947-2498","1947-2501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South Asian History and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058718417","display_name":"Nausheen H. Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-6294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-6294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269916","display_name":"Asia Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mga3761","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269916"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nausheen H. Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4405269916"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058718417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4405269916"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96807644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.18230000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-periphery","display_name":"urban periphery","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karachi","display_name":"Karachi","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-brokers","display_name":"land brokers","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-governance","display_name":"collaborative governance","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-building","display_name":"community building","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics-of-planning","display_name":"planning politics","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unplanned-settlements","display_name":"unplanned settlements","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure","display_name":"land tenure","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"decentralization","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-market","display_name":"land market","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-and-non-state-actors","display_name":"state and non-state actors","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-politics","display_name":"urban politics","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goths","display_name":"Goths","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6275377869606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.5649731755256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5509681701660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5476341843605042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.504311203956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.48845091462135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.4697706401348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.45984992384910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.45398181676864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43133482336997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3949154019355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35386812686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3348243236541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31586313247680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2647641599178314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24818435311317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23386338353157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1962452232837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10642462968826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19472498.2013.863011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2013.863011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2013.863011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67927131","display_name":"South Asian History and Culture","issn_l":"1947-2498","issn":["1947-2498","1947-2501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South Asian History and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W434331790","https://openalex.org/W563931931","https://openalex.org/W566061773","https://openalex.org/W636792030","https://openalex.org/W1540396777","https://openalex.org/W1550572783","https://openalex.org/W1828858409","https://openalex.org/W1915879061","https://openalex.org/W1964571117","https://openalex.org/W1970332260","https://openalex.org/W1975922918","https://openalex.org/W1976427270","https://openalex.org/W2076331796","https://openalex.org/W2147220924","https://openalex.org/W2159484449","https://openalex.org/W2214678699","https://openalex.org/W2506430451","https://openalex.org/W3129055564","https://openalex.org/W4246809969","https://openalex.org/W4254001848","https://openalex.org/W4312838550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411578760","https://openalex.org/W3195470764","https://openalex.org/W3164656059","https://openalex.org/W2941326228","https://openalex.org/W4309941108","https://openalex.org/W2155655020","https://openalex.org/W3158195191","https://openalex.org/W4212973583","https://openalex.org/W4417106764","https://openalex.org/W4255605359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,95],"essay":[1,96],"reflects":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,13,63,73,79,89,99,109,114,118,156,160,187],"complexity":[5],"of":[6,15,81,92,101,129,159],"urban":[7,188],"life":[8],"in":[9,20,86,113,141],"Karachi":[10,67],"by":[11,75],"exploring":[12],"politics":[14,189],"planning":[16],"and":[17,30,51,59,104,127,139,147,151,164,175,193],"community":[18],"building":[19],"its":[21],"urbanizing":[22],"periphery.":[23],"The":[24,69,162],"periphery":[25,74,115],"is":[26,116],"an":[27],"agrarian-pastoral":[28],"stretch":[29],"sparsely":[31],"populated":[32],"region":[33],"where":[34],"villages":[35],"(goths)":[36],"were":[37],"given":[38],"usufruct":[39],"rights":[40,177],"during":[41],"British":[42],"rule.":[43],"During":[44],"General":[45],"Pervez":[46],"Musharraf\u2019s":[47],"(1999\u20132007)":[48],"post-9/11,":[49],"post-liberalization":[50],"decentralization":[52],"phase,":[53],"this":[54],"vast":[55],"expanse":[56],"was":[57],"subdivided":[58],"administratively":[60],"merged":[61],"with":[62,88],"City":[64],"District":[65],"Government":[66],"(CDGK).":[68],"attempt":[70],"to":[71,144,154],"reshape":[72],"bringing":[76],"it":[77],"under":[78],"control":[80,145],"decentralized":[82],"governance":[83],"has":[84],"unfolded":[85],"conjunction":[87],"rapid":[90],"growth":[91],"unplanned":[93],"settlements.":[94],"delves":[97],"into":[98],"roles":[100],"key":[102,168],"state":[103],"non-state":[105],"players":[106,136],"around":[107],"whom":[108],"market":[110],"for":[111,195],"land":[112,123,133,146,173,192],"evolving:":[117],"NGO":[119],"Orangi":[120],"Pilot":[121],"Project-RTI,":[122],"brokers":[124],"or":[125,132],"dalaals,":[126],"Board":[128],"Revenue":[130],"officials":[131],"masters.":[134],"These":[135],"compete,":[137],"negotiate":[138],"collaborate":[140],"diverse":[142],"ways":[143],"use":[148],"their":[149],"economic":[150],"social":[152,169],"capital":[153],"engage":[155],"different":[157],"layers":[158],"state.":[161],"contestations":[163],"fluid":[165],"negotiations":[166],"between":[167],"agents":[170],"who":[171],"facilitate":[172],"conversions":[174],"tenure":[176],"provide":[178],"a":[179],"lens":[180],"through":[181],"which":[182],"we":[183],"can":[184],"critically":[185],"examine":[186],"that":[190],"undergirds":[191],"homeownership":[194],"poor":[196],"groups.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}