{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090195751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600030015x","title":"Leaf Morphology and Anatomy in Relation to CO2\u2010exchange Rate of Soybean Leaves1","display_name":"Leaf Morphology and Anatomy in Relation to CO2\u2010exchange Rate of Soybean Leaves1","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090195751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600030015x","mag":"2090195751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600030015x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600030015x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600030015x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005904880","display_name":"Gary Marvin Dornhoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary M. Dornhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110023659","display_name":"Richard Shibles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Shibles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Former graduate assistant and professor, Dep. of Agronolny, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Former graduate assistant and professor, Dep. of Agronolny, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50373832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"377","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.4088999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.4088999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12571","display_name":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","score":0.3359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.19859999418258667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-morphology","display_name":"leaf morphology","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-anatomy","display_name":"leaf anatomy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-exchange-rate","display_name":"CO2 exchange rate","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-photosynthesis","display_name":"leaf photosynthesis","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-leaf-mass","display_name":"specific leaf weight","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-thickness","display_name":"leaf thickness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palisade-mesophyll","display_name":"palisade mesophyll","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-traits","display_name":"stomatal traits","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-diffusion-resistance","display_name":"CO2 diffusion resistance","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesophyll-resistance","display_name":"mesophyll resistance","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-volume","display_name":"cell volume","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-gas-exchange","display_name":"leaf gas exchange","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7705985307693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6475163698196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5398501753807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56645965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987404","display_name":"Palisade cell","level":2,"score":0.5334252119064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5009260177612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.43494945764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37038350105285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600030015x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600030015x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183x001600030015x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078510961","https://openalex.org/W1996489873","https://openalex.org/W2335243000","https://openalex.org/W2085435276","https://openalex.org/W2038089905","https://openalex.org/W2008655485","https://openalex.org/W198609768","https://openalex.org/W2609374056","https://openalex.org/W2013724264","https://openalex.org/W637207222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"learn":[1],"more":[2],"about":[3],"factors":[4],"limiting":[5],"leaf":[6,19,38,58,66,79,181],"photosynthesis":[7],"of":[8,31,39,73,113,120,157,178],"soybeans":[9],"[Glyclne":[10],"max":[11],"(L.)":[12],"Merr.],":[13],"we":[14],"examined":[15],"the":[16,32,46,95,114,126,132,158,162,173,179,208],"relationships":[17],"among":[18],"morphological":[20],"and":[21,24,57,75,78,98,111,123,140,155,167,175,196],"anatomical":[22,63],"characteristics":[23,144,205],"CO2\u2010exchange":[25],"rate":[26],"(CER).":[27],"Infrared":[28],"gas":[29],"analysis":[30],"most":[33,91],"recent,":[34],"fully":[35],"expanded,":[36],"attached":[37],"outdoor,":[40],"pot\u2010cultured":[41],"plants":[42],"was":[43,135],"measured":[44],"in":[45,94,116,118,125,160,225],"laboratory":[47],"under":[48],"saturating":[49],"irradiance,":[50],"after":[51],"which":[52,69],"stomatal":[53,143],"impressions":[54],"were":[55,60,83,90,142,170,186,222],"taken":[56],"sections":[59],"prepared":[61],"for":[62,109,153],"measurements":[64],"Specific":[65],"weight":[67],"(SLW),":[68],"seemed":[70],"a":[71],"function":[72],"thickness":[74,80,88,174],"not":[76],"deusity,":[77],"(LT),":[81],"itself,":[82],"correlated":[84,137],"with":[85,138],"CER.":[86,147],"The":[87],"differeuces":[89],"strongly":[92,136],"expressed":[93],"upper":[96],"palisade":[97],"paraveinal":[99],"mesophyll":[100],"layers.":[101],"Vapor":[102],"phase":[103],"diffusion":[104],"resistance":[105,139,151,169],"to":[106,146,172,189,199,207,212,215],"CO2":[107],"accounted":[108,152],"22":[110],"13%":[112],"variation":[115,159],"CER":[117,161,166,224],"each":[119],"2":[121,163],"years,":[122],"only":[124],"former":[127],"year,":[128],"when":[129],"aperature":[130],"on":[131],"adaxial":[133],"surface":[134,194,198],"CER,":[141],"related":[145,171,188,214],"Residual":[148],"(mesophyll,":[149],"carboxylation)":[150],"15":[154],"53%":[156],"years.":[164],"Both":[165],"residual":[168],"cellular":[176],"volume":[177],"several":[180],"tissue":[182],"layers,":[183],"but":[184],"they":[185],"poorly":[187],"cell":[190,193,197,220],"diameters,":[191],"exposed":[192],"area,":[195],"volmne":[200],"ratio.":[201],"We":[202],"conclude":[203],"that":[204],"internal":[206],"cell,":[209],"as":[210],"opposed":[211],"resistances":[213],"stomata,":[216],"intercellular":[217],"space,":[218],"or":[219],"surfaces,":[221],"regulating":[223],"these":[226],"soybean":[227],"leaves.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}