{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090161680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00005-3","title":"Obligatory processing of literal and nonliteral meanings in verbal irony","display_name":"Obligatory processing of literal and nonliteral meanings in verbal irony","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090161680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00005-3","mag":"2090161680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00005-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00005-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00005-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186034587","display_name":"Journal of Pragmatics","issn_l":"0378-2166","issn":["0378-2166","1879-1387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pragmatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087629179","display_name":"Shelly Dews","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelly Dews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075530900","display_name":"Ellen Winner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-6621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-6621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Winner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075530900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"],"apc_list":{"value":3260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3260},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.1363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9958125,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"12","first_page":"1579","last_page":"1599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.34130001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.34130001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.21729999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.15520000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-irony","display_name":"verbal irony","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literal-meaning","display_name":"literal meaning","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figurative-meaning","display_name":"figurative meaning","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-processing","display_name":"automatic processing","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intended-meaning","display_name":"intended meaning","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-processing","display_name":"pragmatic processing","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780882242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14235582","display_name":"Literal (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.7785937786102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779975665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131361","display_name":"Irony","level":2,"score":0.7784347534179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7714532613754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.7213151454925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46182478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363315","display_name":"Literal and figurative language","level":2,"score":0.6843286752700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124943114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10690215","display_name":"Figure of speech","level":3,"score":0.6364232897758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.613056480884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5730506181716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1884841024875641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.16863155364990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00005-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00005-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00005-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186034587","display_name":"Journal of Pragmatics","issn_l":"0378-2166","issn":["0378-2166","1879-1387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pragmatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121818656","https://openalex.org/W230484034","https://openalex.org/W420325975","https://openalex.org/W569907279","https://openalex.org/W1513090274","https://openalex.org/W1520020354","https://openalex.org/W1581532238","https://openalex.org/W1966526880","https://openalex.org/W1969186522","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1972094819","https://openalex.org/W1979003363","https://openalex.org/W1983359679","https://openalex.org/W1985717767","https://openalex.org/W1991712964","https://openalex.org/W1997769988","https://openalex.org/W1998251484","https://openalex.org/W1999864554","https://openalex.org/W2008067838","https://openalex.org/W2010593181","https://openalex.org/W2017795321","https://openalex.org/W2023860272","https://openalex.org/W2030753052","https://openalex.org/W2030969600","https://openalex.org/W2032946087","https://openalex.org/W2037101809","https://openalex.org/W2043316777","https://openalex.org/W2048328201","https://openalex.org/W2058081143","https://openalex.org/W2059925151","https://openalex.org/W2065705143","https://openalex.org/W2069034186","https://openalex.org/W2074843673","https://openalex.org/W2078470255","https://openalex.org/W2079603969","https://openalex.org/W2080715704","https://openalex.org/W2084346775","https://openalex.org/W2093573037","https://openalex.org/W2096277638","https://openalex.org/W2125927387","https://openalex.org/W2137815321","https://openalex.org/W2152643396","https://openalex.org/W2154150421","https://openalex.org/W2154708164","https://openalex.org/W2167366739","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2335080881","https://openalex.org/W2995748625","https://openalex.org/W4231043689","https://openalex.org/W4231947355","https://openalex.org/W4253137949","https://openalex.org/W6605021495","https://openalex.org/W6631733494","https://openalex.org/W6772468152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053897936","https://openalex.org/W1979914369","https://openalex.org/W2181556770","https://openalex.org/W4248616156","https://openalex.org/W1570112479","https://openalex.org/W2498870455","https://openalex.org/W7096639816","https://openalex.org/W2010593181","https://openalex.org/W7123700739","https://openalex.org/W2091283844"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}