{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089939735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","title":"Guanxi and Business Ethics in Confucian Society Today: An Empirical Case Study in Taiwan","display_name":"Guanxi and Business Ethics in Confucian Society Today: An Empirical Case Study in Taiwan","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089939735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","mag":"2089939735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76633192","display_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","issn_l":"0167-4544","issn":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046794847","display_name":"Dennis B.K. Hwang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190816365","display_name":"Bloomsburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/007dga614","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190816365"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis B. Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA, U.S.A","[Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190816365"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190816365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026913604","display_name":"Patricia Golemon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16277215","display_name":"University of Houston - Downtown","ror":"https://ror.org/05mj6fy81","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16277215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia L. Golemon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, U.S.A","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# University of Houston-Downtown#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16277215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# University of Houston-Downtown#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16277215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378143","display_name":"Yan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-6054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-6054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130480701","display_name":"Dongbei University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/05db1pj03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian City, China","(Dongbei University of Finance and Economics)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Dongbei University of Finance and Economics)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066136001","display_name":"Teng\u2010Shih Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-4062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-4062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng-Shih Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Feng Chia University, Taichung City, Taiwan R.O.C","Feng Chia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feng Chia University, Taichung City, Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feng Chia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015596112","display_name":"Wen-Shai Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-5651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-5651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177918364","display_name":"Providence University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcpsq87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Shai Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Providence University, Taichung City, Taiwan R.O.C","Providence\u00a0University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Providence University, Taichung City, Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Providence\u00a0University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026913604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16277215"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":158,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96383923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"2","first_page":"235","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guanxi","display_name":"guanxi","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucian-tradition","display_name":"Confucian culture","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-transactions","display_name":"commercial transactions","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-values","display_name":"cultural values","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-dilemmas","display_name":"ethical dilemmas","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777501687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240889","display_name":"Guanxi","level":3,"score":0.9862116575241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.8934891223907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.6395094394683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.6300244927406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5345615148544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.52711421251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5029725432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41195154190063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4118988811969757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.338728129863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3230273425579071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24029064178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12594202160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76633192","display_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","issn_l":"0167-4544","issn":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:89:y:2009:i:2:p:235-250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10551-008-9996-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085337","https://openalex.org/W278130438","https://openalex.org/W642392662","https://openalex.org/W651307765","https://openalex.org/W1535873792","https://openalex.org/W1560372962","https://openalex.org/W1915067695","https://openalex.org/W1964845252","https://openalex.org/W1965951772","https://openalex.org/W1968075237","https://openalex.org/W1988124540","https://openalex.org/W1989341343","https://openalex.org/W2019730719","https://openalex.org/W2020712565","https://openalex.org/W2020715206","https://openalex.org/W2021907516","https://openalex.org/W2024822433","https://openalex.org/W2029980537","https://openalex.org/W2032068017","https://openalex.org/W2053372770","https://openalex.org/W2068392419","https://openalex.org/W2076867118","https://openalex.org/W2083926044","https://openalex.org/W2092784971","https://openalex.org/W2093611241","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2154055031","https://openalex.org/W2316966198","https://openalex.org/W2994212347","https://openalex.org/W4249003381","https://openalex.org/W4250725486","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4300751053","https://openalex.org/W6601202783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086990261","https://openalex.org/W1948388917","https://openalex.org/W46788914","https://openalex.org/W202343888","https://openalex.org/W4311784933","https://openalex.org/W7215426012","https://openalex.org/W1526658883","https://openalex.org/W1560372962","https://openalex.org/W4237085497","https://openalex.org/W2346237828"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}