{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089934657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.033","title":"Effects of epoxidized natural rubber\u2013alumina nanoparticles (ENRAN) composites in semi-metallic brake friction materials","display_name":"Effects of epoxidized natural rubber\u2013alumina nanoparticles (ENRAN) composites in semi-metallic brake friction materials","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089934657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.033","mag":"2089934657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16737290","display_name":"Wear","issn_l":"0043-1648","issn":["0043-1648","1873-2577"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wear","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088060096","display_name":"A. Almaslow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Almaslow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005887601","display_name":"Mariyam Jameelah Ghazali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-2068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-2068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Ghazali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109072162","display_name":"R. J. Talib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23726118","display_name":"Sirim Berhad","ror":"https://ror.org/008g13a47","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23726118"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Talib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Materials Research Centre (AMREC), SIRIM Berhad, Lot 34, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/4, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000 Kulim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Materials Research Centre (AMREC), SIRIM Berhad, Lot 34, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/4, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000 Kulim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23726118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018620979","display_name":"Chantara Thevy Ratnam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-8548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-8548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801844716","display_name":"Malaysian Nuclear Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02p9mk956","country_code":"MY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.T. Ratnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiation Processing Technology Division, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, 43000 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Processing Technology Division, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, 43000 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081720708","display_name":"Che Husna Azhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.H. Azhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005887601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":4370,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5394},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86133534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"302","issue":"1-2","first_page":"1392","last_page":"1396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12197","display_name":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12197","display_name":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxidized-natural-rubber","display_name":"epoxidized natural rubber","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al2o3-nanoparticles","display_name":"Al2O3 nanoparticles","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-nanocomposites","display_name":"rubber nanocomposites","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzoxazine","display_name":"benzoxazine","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-wool","display_name":"steel wool","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite","display_name":"graphite","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"friction coefficient","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-wear-rate","display_name":"specific wear rate","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribological-properties","display_name":"tribological properties","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-oxide-formation","display_name":"iron oxide formation","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melt-blending","display_name":"melt blending","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9410219192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7996092438697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.7257512807846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.6568586230278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51179264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188631","display_name":"Vulcanization","level":3,"score":0.6190046668052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.5764143466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5745094418525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5235150456428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5169450640678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.4648413062095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34975823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908233","display_name":"Brake pad","level":3,"score":0.43744421005249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.3411056399345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.17812618613243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0701693594455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16737290","display_name":"Wear","issn_l":"0043-1648","issn":["0043-1648","1873-2577"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wear","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547615448","https://openalex.org/W1969922744","https://openalex.org/W1971444300","https://openalex.org/W1974705619","https://openalex.org/W1975826144","https://openalex.org/W1980242232","https://openalex.org/W1985718073","https://openalex.org/W2006638520","https://openalex.org/W2020459722","https://openalex.org/W2029669592","https://openalex.org/W2031581723","https://openalex.org/W2044333498","https://openalex.org/W2046070834","https://openalex.org/W2057569569","https://openalex.org/W2060224935","https://openalex.org/W2063395493","https://openalex.org/W2069775521","https://openalex.org/W2084299845","https://openalex.org/W2084435694","https://openalex.org/W2087731887","https://openalex.org/W2088045616","https://openalex.org/W2095343487","https://openalex.org/W2099830957","https://openalex.org/W2104200268","https://openalex.org/W2136375713","https://openalex.org/W2141720792","https://openalex.org/W2740202473","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298313976","https://openalex.org/W6681102914","https://openalex.org/W6776917178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978427473","https://openalex.org/W2053719203","https://openalex.org/W7097295642","https://openalex.org/W1995860471","https://openalex.org/W2067300326","https://openalex.org/W2348281103","https://openalex.org/W7162694947","https://openalex.org/W4391543858","https://openalex.org/W2466347048","https://openalex.org/W2115371709"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}