{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089922121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000063561","title":"Evolutionary Convergence in Nervous Systems: Insights from Comparative Phylogenetic Studies","display_name":"Evolutionary Convergence in Nervous Systems: Insights from Comparative Phylogenetic Studies","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089922121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000063561","mag":"2089922121","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12207081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000063561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000063561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000063561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141720782","display_name":"Brain Behavior and Evolution","issn_l":"0006-8977","issn":["0006-8977","1421-9743"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, Behavior and Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036826218","display_name":"Kiisa C. Nishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-0285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-0285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiisa C. Nishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff 86011, USA. Kiisa.Nishikawa@nau.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff 86011, USA. Kiisa.Nishikawa@nau.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036826218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93690691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5-6","first_page":"240","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.11219999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.11219999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":0.08780000358819962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-evolution","display_name":"brain evolution","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergent-evolution","display_name":"convergent evolution","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homology","display_name":"homology","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-circuits","display_name":"neural circuits","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-communication","display_name":"electric communication","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prey-capture","display_name":"prey capture","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frogs","display_name":"frogs","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-localization","display_name":"sound localization","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owls","display_name":"owls","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroethology","display_name":"neuroethology","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-computation","display_name":"neural computation","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-comparative-analysis","display_name":"phylogenetic comparative analysis","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62142553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200312","display_name":"Convergent evolution","level":4,"score":0.9203451871871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6383475065231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5905241966247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5326172113418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.5122405886650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.486812561750412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65835030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030681","display_name":"Brain size","level":3,"score":0.46510180830955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.43381819128990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4295291602611542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.42382991313934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4139120280742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986949344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9404","display_name":"Neural system","level":2,"score":0.4134376049041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68775705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903761","display_name":"Parallel evolution","level":4,"score":0.4130341112613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.37610605359077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20764747262001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.09966403245925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002490","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003290","descriptor_name":"Convergence, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011235","descriptor_name":"Predatory Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000063561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000063561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000063561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141720782","display_name":"Brain Behavior and Evolution","issn_l":"0006-8977","issn":["0006-8977","1421-9743"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, Behavior and Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12207081","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12207081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, behavior and evolution","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4021838159","display_name":"Initiative for Maximizing Student Diversity in the Biomedical Sciences at Norther","funder_award_id":"R25GM056931","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7241334","https://openalex.org/W387961950","https://openalex.org/W578895415","https://openalex.org/W1562690894","https://openalex.org/W1956138303","https://openalex.org/W1970102772","https://openalex.org/W1981837380","https://openalex.org/W1985064858","https://openalex.org/W1986642912","https://openalex.org/W1987651384","https://openalex.org/W1987794083","https://openalex.org/W1991543457","https://openalex.org/W1996736342","https://openalex.org/W1999138384","https://openalex.org/W2001479192","https://openalex.org/W2002082920","https://openalex.org/W2007707506","https://openalex.org/W2008581653","https://openalex.org/W2011613742","https://openalex.org/W2013055470","https://openalex.org/W2013578422","https://openalex.org/W2019206061","https://openalex.org/W2033388440","https://openalex.org/W2040412989","https://openalex.org/W2042324771","https://openalex.org/W2044374943","https://openalex.org/W2046036058","https://openalex.org/W2052833150","https://openalex.org/W2071053448","https://openalex.org/W2071263226","https://openalex.org/W2072029093","https://openalex.org/W2073488061","https://openalex.org/W2076594256","https://openalex.org/W2077760489","https://openalex.org/W2082732088","https://openalex.org/W2086227193","https://openalex.org/W2086680450","https://openalex.org/W2092722834","https://openalex.org/W2097373079","https://openalex.org/W2099863800","https://openalex.org/W2100089836","https://openalex.org/W2105848238","https://openalex.org/W2106642196","https://openalex.org/W2114655138","https://openalex.org/W2120774297","https://openalex.org/W2139504049","https://openalex.org/W2144107940","https://openalex.org/W2147153984","https://openalex.org/W2149593430","https://openalex.org/W2155907924","https://openalex.org/W2159628034","https://openalex.org/W2172156047","https://openalex.org/W2254759915","https://openalex.org/W2324324157","https://openalex.org/W2326289639","https://openalex.org/W2346578572","https://openalex.org/W3148499377","https://openalex.org/W4241708232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086680450","https://openalex.org/W4401900986","https://openalex.org/W7099946829","https://openalex.org/W4322749510","https://openalex.org/W1989868131","https://openalex.org/W7100344321","https://openalex.org/W2067009418","https://openalex.org/W2499884917","https://openalex.org/W3215609325","https://openalex.org/W1969282989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,160,166,198,212,223,229,242],"past":[2],"20":[3],"years,":[4],"cladistic":[5],"analyses":[6],"have":[7,29,61,108,168],"revolutionized":[8],"our":[9],"understanding":[10,172],"of":[11,20,98,152,162,232,260],"brain":[12,43,58,99,173],"evolution":[13,141,164],"by":[14,181],"demonstrating":[15],"that":[16,39,105,125,217,228,265],"many":[17,31,110],"structures,":[18],"some":[19],"which":[21,57],"had":[22],"previously":[23],"been":[24],"assumed":[25],"to":[26,133,210,274],"be":[27,62,179,227],"homologous,":[28],"evolved":[30,109],"times":[32,111],"independently.":[33],"These":[34,92],"and":[35,45,59,80,87,159],"other":[36],"studies":[37,55],"demonstrate":[38],"evolutionary":[40,66,230,268],"convergence":[41,218],"in":[42,56,113,128,136,201,222,241,251,263],"anatomy":[44],"function":[46],"is":[47,103,123,146,219,235],"widespread.":[48],"Although":[49],"there":[50],"are":[51,73],"relatively":[52,69],"few":[53],"neuroethological":[54],"behavior":[60],"studied":[63,71],"within":[64],"an":[65,137],"framework,":[67],"three":[68,93],"well":[70],"cases":[72],"reviewed":[74],"here:":[75],"electric":[76],"communication":[77],"among":[78,85,90,188],"gymnotiform":[79],"mormyriform":[81],"fishes,":[82],"prey":[83],"capture":[84],"frogs,":[86],"sound":[88],"localization":[89],"owls.":[91],"examples":[94],"reveal":[95,256],"similar":[96,176,272],"patterns":[97],"evolution.":[100,174],"First,":[101,175],"it":[102,122],"clear":[104],"novel":[106,233],"abilities":[107,177],"independently":[112],"taxa":[114],"whose":[115],"common":[116,221],"ancestors":[117],"lack":[118],"these":[119],"abilities.":[120,139],"Second,":[121],"apparent":[124],"small":[126,144,153],"changes":[127,135,155],"neural":[129,248,261],"pathways":[130],"can":[131],"lead":[132],"dramatic":[134],"organism's":[138],"Brain":[140],"at":[142],"this":[143],"scale":[145,154],"quite":[147],"common.":[148],"The":[149],"behavioral":[150],"importance":[151],"on":[156,165],"one":[157],"hand,":[158],"pervasiveness":[161],"convergent":[163,182],"other,":[167],"several":[169],"implications":[170],"for":[171,239,245],"may":[178,196,206,226,254],"conferred":[180],"rather":[183],"than":[184],"homologous":[185],"circuits,":[186],"even":[187],"closely":[189,193],"related":[190,194],"species.":[191],"Furthermore,":[192],"species":[195,264],"use":[197,207,271],"same":[199,213],"information":[200],"different":[202,208],"ways,":[203],"or":[204],"they":[205],"means":[209],"obtain":[211],"information.":[214],"One":[215],"reason":[216],"so":[220],"biological":[224],"world":[225],"appearance":[231],"functions":[234],"associated":[236],"with":[237],"constraints,":[238],"example":[240],"algorithms":[243,273],"used":[244],"a":[246],"given":[247],"computation.":[249],"Convergence":[250],"functional":[252],"organization":[253],"thus":[255],"basic":[257,276],"design":[258],"features":[259],"circuits":[262],"possess":[266],"unique":[267],"histories":[269],"but":[270],"solve":[275],"computational":[277],"problems.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}