{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089856722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.010","title":"The National Nanotechnology Initiative: Federal support for science and technology, or hidden industrial policy?","display_name":"The National Nanotechnology Initiative: Federal support for science and technology, or hidden industrial policy?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089856722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.010","mag":"2089856722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149100181","display_name":"Technology in Society","issn_l":"0160-791X","issn":["0160-791X","1879-3274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091744279","display_name":"Yasuyuki Motoyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasuyuki Motoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nanotechnology in Society, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nanotechnology in Society, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109289953","display_name":"Richard P. Appelbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-9850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-9850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Appelbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sociology and Global & International Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sociology and Global & International Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rachel Parker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDA Science and Technology Policy Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDA Science and Technology Policy Institute, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091744279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96865478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1-2","first_page":"109","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.07169999927282333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-nanotechnology-initiative","display_name":"National Nanotechnology Initiative","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-policy","display_name":"industrial policy","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-investment-in-research","display_name":"public investment in research","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-selection","display_name":"technology selection","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-competitiveness","display_name":"industrial competitiveness","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology-commercialization","display_name":"nanotechnology commercialization","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-research-funding","display_name":"university research funding","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-laboratories","display_name":"government laboratories","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy","display_name":"science policy","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.8645864129066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7525491118431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.6092547178268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5140915513038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.489957720041275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4884892702102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87980944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664112","display_name":"Industrial policy","level":2,"score":0.48264580965042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779576378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692619","display_name":"Technology policy","level":2,"score":0.45843109488487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4510301351547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.413540780544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28156107664108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.26152941584587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25430816411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16927465796470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.10715410113334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09972682595252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07576608657836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.03.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149100181","display_name":"Technology in Society","issn_l":"0160-791X","issn":["0160-791X","1879-3274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:teinso:v:33:y:2011:i:1:p:109-118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X1100011X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86261599","https://openalex.org/W92594138","https://openalex.org/W102577040","https://openalex.org/W151862577","https://openalex.org/W210996069","https://openalex.org/W245913985","https://openalex.org/W634393037","https://openalex.org/W1489934178","https://openalex.org/W1496554885","https://openalex.org/W1499821790","https://openalex.org/W1500049300","https://openalex.org/W1516038574","https://openalex.org/W1517061987","https://openalex.org/W1517194808","https://openalex.org/W1538226051","https://openalex.org/W1974203222","https://openalex.org/W1982809705","https://openalex.org/W1998238432","https://openalex.org/W1998455668","https://openalex.org/W1999234948","https://openalex.org/W2005266414","https://openalex.org/W2075518301","https://openalex.org/W2079688292","https://openalex.org/W2080803266","https://openalex.org/W2081396625","https://openalex.org/W2091703841","https://openalex.org/W2094346216","https://openalex.org/W2103337949","https://openalex.org/W2145852210","https://openalex.org/W2155960318","https://openalex.org/W2169234605","https://openalex.org/W2291653062","https://openalex.org/W2503883926","https://openalex.org/W2796849763","https://openalex.org/W2799940751","https://openalex.org/W2802811649","https://openalex.org/W2883982993","https://openalex.org/W3125715642","https://openalex.org/W3150319112","https://openalex.org/W4210650289","https://openalex.org/W4229947808","https://openalex.org/W4237107487","https://openalex.org/W4243880735","https://openalex.org/W4246716939","https://openalex.org/W4302360395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7145948499","https://openalex.org/W4241834146","https://openalex.org/W2255414650","https://openalex.org/W2069137197","https://openalex.org/W2109457031","https://openalex.org/W217220023","https://openalex.org/W6889724565","https://openalex.org/W2107249217","https://openalex.org/W7058346896","https://openalex.org/W2169234605"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}