{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089643262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.007","title":"Assessing the functional relationship between CO2 emissions and economic development using an additive mixed model approach","display_name":"Assessing the functional relationship between CO2 emissions and economic development using an additive mixed model approach","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089643262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.007","mag":"2089643262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141184754","display_name":"Economic Modelling","issn_l":"0264-9993","issn":["0264-9993","1873-6122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Modelling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2372275_code1293349.pdf?abstractid=2054402&mirid=5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030732850","display_name":"Luca Zanin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-0017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-0017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128367","display_name":"Prometeia (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsytr13","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128367"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Zanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prometeia, G. Marconi, Bologna 40122, Italy","Prometeia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prometeia, G. Marconi, Bologna 40122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prometeia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026261134","display_name":"Giampiero Marra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-2646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-2646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giampiero Marra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistical Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","University college London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistical Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University college London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030732850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128367"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9499,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97651037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"1328","last_page":"1337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-kuznets-curve","display_name":"environmental Kuznets curve","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-relationship","display_name":"nonlinear relationship","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780481019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471","display_name":"Kuznets curve","level":2,"score":0.8853572607040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.8024201393127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.8002822995185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6493836641311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5475732088088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119043178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Covariate","level":2,"score":0.5365422368049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.4739910364151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.47233477234840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120068334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45343","display_name":"Polynomial regression","level":3,"score":0.4552146792411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203223496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681344","display_name":"Additive model","level":2,"score":0.4169090986251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3313523530960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.30761125683784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.30540168285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1935771405696869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.12787464261054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09822872281074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141184754","display_name":"Economic Modelling","issn_l":"0264-9993","issn":["0264-9993","1873-6122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Modelling","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2089643262","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2372275_code1293349.pdf?abstractid=2054402&mirid=5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:29:y:2012:i:4:p:1328-1337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999312000636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1354098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1354098/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECONOMIC MODELLING , 29 (4) pp. 1328-1337. (2012)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2089643262","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2372275_code1293349.pdf?abstractid=2054402&mirid=5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10028449","https://openalex.org/W1587094587","https://openalex.org/W1588163064","https://openalex.org/W1715038780","https://openalex.org/W1938758642","https://openalex.org/W1971429941","https://openalex.org/W1973496073","https://openalex.org/W1975994995","https://openalex.org/W1976515498","https://openalex.org/W1979780609","https://openalex.org/W1982585616","https://openalex.org/W1982928030","https://openalex.org/W1987019268","https://openalex.org/W1993176637","https://openalex.org/W1994532201","https://openalex.org/W1998690622","https://openalex.org/W2005466314","https://openalex.org/W2006290549","https://openalex.org/W2006690160","https://openalex.org/W2007175393","https://openalex.org/W2012264565","https://openalex.org/W2013688776","https://openalex.org/W2025733543","https://openalex.org/W2027106381","https://openalex.org/W2037021857","https://openalex.org/W2044026970","https://openalex.org/W2044378763","https://openalex.org/W2047930094","https://openalex.org/W2051138734","https://openalex.org/W2054357326","https://openalex.org/W2055094766","https://openalex.org/W2059910765","https://openalex.org/W2060620513","https://openalex.org/W2066082545","https://openalex.org/W2066964481","https://openalex.org/W2067301720","https://openalex.org/W2071453926","https://openalex.org/W2076490314","https://openalex.org/W2078807003","https://openalex.org/W2081276479","https://openalex.org/W2082237299","https://openalex.org/W2090164134","https://openalex.org/W2090373435","https://openalex.org/W2097580026","https://openalex.org/W2108475523","https://openalex.org/W2109044088","https://openalex.org/W2110002822","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2112692156","https://openalex.org/W2132507817","https://openalex.org/W2138370643","https://openalex.org/W2139727681","https://openalex.org/W2144603483","https://openalex.org/W2153873215","https://openalex.org/W2164451921","https://openalex.org/W2164636169","https://openalex.org/W2272650759","https://openalex.org/W2327580447","https://openalex.org/W2491722199","https://openalex.org/W3037339115","https://openalex.org/W3121365475","https://openalex.org/W3122085379","https://openalex.org/W3122281896","https://openalex.org/W3140518183","https://openalex.org/W4244637328","https://openalex.org/W6637534095","https://openalex.org/W6792907653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593566716","https://openalex.org/W7112701494","https://openalex.org/W1957447622","https://openalex.org/W2138370643","https://openalex.org/W3123230638","https://openalex.org/W3107693149","https://openalex.org/W6992073512","https://openalex.org/W7098608576","https://openalex.org/W2906340617","https://openalex.org/W6927659097"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}