{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089541401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/posc.2009.17.4.417","title":"Models, Pictures, and Unified Accounts of Representation: Lessons from Aesthetics for Philosophy of Science","display_name":"Models, Pictures, and Unified Accounts of Representation: Lessons from Aesthetics for Philosophy of Science","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089541401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/posc.2009.17.4.417","mag":"2089541401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/posc.2009.17.4.417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/posc.2009.17.4.417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/posc.2009.17.4.417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126715266","display_name":"Perspectives on Science","issn_l":"1063-6145","issn":["1063-6145","1530-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049831559","display_name":"Stephen M. Downes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-3322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-3322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Downes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stephen M. Downes is a Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Utah. Downes' primary research area is philosophy of biology with a particular interest in the biology of human behavior. He also has interests in more general issues in philosophy of science, including the status of models in science","University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stephen M. Downes is a Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Utah. Downes' primary research area is philosophy of biology with a particular interest in the biology of human behavior. He also has interests in more general issues in philosophy of science, including the status of models in science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049831559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9762726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"417","last_page":"428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-models","display_name":"scientific models","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"representation","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pictorial-representation","display_name":"pictorial representation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics-of-art","display_name":"aesthetics of art","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-images","display_name":"scientific images","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7375528812408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.7298756241798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.7190467715263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6907171607017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6565948128700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6500493288040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138379479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116876","display_name":"Scientific modelling","level":2,"score":0.44028547406196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3873535394668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3809669613838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24277985095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11674001812934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06725338101387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.05888628959655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.057799577713012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/posc.2009.17.4.417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/posc.2009.17.4.417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/posc.2009.17.4.417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126715266","display_name":"Perspectives on Science","issn_l":"1063-6145","issn":["1063-6145","1530-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/362419","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/362419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29763464","https://openalex.org/W33188510","https://openalex.org/W124383759","https://openalex.org/W1593771780","https://openalex.org/W1979087822","https://openalex.org/W2007404549","https://openalex.org/W2017931359","https://openalex.org/W2044766521","https://openalex.org/W2045291189","https://openalex.org/W2049513314","https://openalex.org/W2055995890","https://openalex.org/W2060536073","https://openalex.org/W2060667469","https://openalex.org/W2096914237","https://openalex.org/W2100522339","https://openalex.org/W2121657821","https://openalex.org/W2123718875","https://openalex.org/W2125340573","https://openalex.org/W2134278517","https://openalex.org/W2160609879","https://openalex.org/W2174159946","https://openalex.org/W2178668807","https://openalex.org/W2613294978","https://openalex.org/W2798390898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543469225","https://openalex.org/W4292429153","https://openalex.org/W1977560119","https://openalex.org/W4207081722","https://openalex.org/W7135066456","https://openalex.org/W4283319457","https://openalex.org/W7097788215","https://openalex.org/W2174159946","https://openalex.org/W7058182951","https://openalex.org/W2996507048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"prominent":[1],"philosophers":[2],"of":[3,15,23,56,59,62,72,76,85,90,95,101],"science,":[4],"most":[5],"notably":[6],"Ron":[7],"Giere,":[8,28],"propose":[9],"that":[10,18,30,37,118],"scientific":[11,24,121,137],"theories":[12],"are":[13,108],"collections":[14],"models":[16,19,31,122],"and":[17,49,92,110,123],"represent":[20,32,125],"the":[21,34,43,54,99,127,132],"objects":[22],"study.":[25],"Some,":[26],"including":[27],"argue":[29,117],"in":[33,74,126],"same":[35,128],"way":[36,129],"pictures":[38],"represent.":[39],"Aestheticians":[40],"have":[41],"brought":[42],"picturing":[44,91],"relation":[45],"under":[46],"intense":[47],"scrutiny":[48],"presented":[50],"important":[51],"arguments":[52,64,86],"against":[53,70,87],"tenability":[55],"particular":[57],"accounts":[58,71],"picturing.":[60],"Many":[61],"these":[63],"from":[65],"aesthetics":[66],"can":[67],"be":[68],"used":[69],"representation":[73],"philosophy":[75,100],"science.":[77],"I":[78,113],"rely":[79],"on":[80,115],"Dominic":[81],"Lopes'":[82],"recent":[83],"summary":[84],"various":[88],"views":[89],"reformulate":[93],"some":[94],"them":[96],"to":[97,116,135],"fit":[98],"science":[102],"context.":[103],"My":[104],"specific":[105],"targets":[106],"here":[107],"Giere":[109],"Steven":[111],"French.":[112],"go":[114],"assuming":[119],"all":[120],"images":[124],"is":[130],"not":[131],"best":[133],"guide":[134],"understanding":[136],"practice.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
