{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089346115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2007.0007","title":"Blood and Deeds: The Inheritance Systems in Beowulf","display_name":"Blood and Deeds: The Inheritance Systems in Beowulf","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089346115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2007.0007","mag":"2089346115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/sip.2007.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2007.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2007.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111070283","display_name":"Studies in philology","issn_l":"0039-3738","issn":["0039-3738","1543-0383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315743","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of North Carolina Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Philology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063480794","display_name":"Michael D. C. Drout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-5216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-5216"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. C. Drout","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063480794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30363003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13593","display_name":"Historical and Archaeological Studies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beowulf","display_name":"Beowulf","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance","display_name":"inheritance","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/succession","display_name":"succession","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hrothgar","display_name":"Hrothgar","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy","display_name":"genealogy","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-genealogy","display_name":"royal lineage","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglo-saxon-kingship","display_name":"Anglo-Saxon kingship","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-english-epic-poetry","display_name":"Old English epic","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinship","display_name":"kinship","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglo-saxon-england","display_name":"Anglo-Saxon England","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777228553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094","display_name":"Reign","level":3,"score":0.8553823232650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.8476426601409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781321516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310836","display_name":"Queen (butterfly)","level":3,"score":0.7970039248466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.7572339773178101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.7121502757072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5825163125991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4984161853790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4929044246673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.4287380874156952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.40479278564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4046783745288849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23853495717048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0877692699432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06491336226463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.06321349740028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651","display_name":"Hymenoptera","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/sip.2007.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2007.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2007.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111070283","display_name":"Studies in philology","issn_l":"0039-3738","issn":["0039-3738","1543-0383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315743","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of North Carolina Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Philology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/213582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/213582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50786034","https://openalex.org/W140285214","https://openalex.org/W571197806","https://openalex.org/W578202796","https://openalex.org/W1495841029","https://openalex.org/W1573634799","https://openalex.org/W1583664752","https://openalex.org/W1988478633","https://openalex.org/W1993956322","https://openalex.org/W2012707691","https://openalex.org/W2036482760","https://openalex.org/W2053923353","https://openalex.org/W2079800882","https://openalex.org/W2084865105","https://openalex.org/W2085680885","https://openalex.org/W2103436117","https://openalex.org/W2142840002","https://openalex.org/W2269252775","https://openalex.org/W2316690312","https://openalex.org/W2320238955","https://openalex.org/W2326327955","https://openalex.org/W2511429651","https://openalex.org/W2769528399","https://openalex.org/W2795780881","https://openalex.org/W2796120639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072615169","https://openalex.org/W2011848693","https://openalex.org/W595841383","https://openalex.org/W50786034","https://openalex.org/W3125233183","https://openalex.org/W2171538682","https://openalex.org/W4391394165","https://openalex.org/W1989464317","https://openalex.org/W4250110067","https://openalex.org/W7019371623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blood":[0],"and":[1,30,36,51,57,84,195,209,211,230,249,299,311,365,391,557],"Deeds:The":[2],"Inheritance":[3],"Systems":[4],"in":[5,17,148,203,271,274,293,351,371,479,505],"Beowulf":[6,11,40,43,94,151,237,248,272,389],"Michael":[7],"D.":[8],"C.":[9],"Drout":[10],"begins":[12],"with":[13,75,360],"successful":[14],"inheritances.":[15],"Arriving":[16],"Denmark":[18],"from":[19,174,234,322,383,511,540],"across":[20],"the":[21,27,55,66,149,153,155,159,167,172,175,186,206,213,219,253,275,284,287,294,339,349,352,361,372,378,394,419,449,460,513,536,543,563,578,593,601,616,625,628,642,650,652],"sea,":[22],"Scyld":[23,53,235],"Scefing":[24],"builds":[25],"up":[26,47],"Danish":[28],"kingdom":[29],"bequeaths":[31],"it":[32],"to":[33,45,70,166,177,236,239,264,324,342,368,386,475,522,538,591,633,648],"his":[34,48,60,82,88,297,355,404,480,508,528,530,554],"son":[35,298,325,421,584],"\"eafera\"":[37],"(12a)":[38],"(heir),":[39],"Scyldinga.1":[41],"This":[42],"works":[44],"build":[46],"father's":[49,405],"kingdom,":[50],"when":[52,597,607],"dies":[54,335,621],"power":[56,229,382],"wealth":[58],"of":[59,87,103,152,158,256,283,296,348,354,363,381,397,515,527,545,595,627,641],"people":[61],"are":[62,68,243,251,267,393,559,645],"so":[63,432],"great":[64,182],"that":[65,80,86,218,247,367,453,582,610],"Scyldings":[67,188],"able":[69,632],"provide":[71],"their":[72,257,398],"old":[73,194,481,551,589],"king":[74,157,344,469,635],"a":[76,162,312,358,429,443,467,500,524,573],"glorious":[77],"ship":[78],"funeral":[79],"ends":[81],"reign":[83],"inaugurates":[85],"son:":[89],"\u00d0a":[90],"w\u00e6s":[91,142,436,484],"on":[92],"burgum":[93],"Scyldingaleof":[95],"leodcyning":[96],"longe":[97],"\u00feragefolcum":[98],"gefr\u00e6ge":[99],"f\u00e6der":[100],"ellor":[101],"hwearfaldor":[102],"earde":[104],"o\u00fe":[105,490],"\u00fe\u00e6t":[106,135,491],"him":[107,178,198,474,512],"eft":[108],"onwocheah":[109],"Healfdene":[110],"heold":[111],"\u00feenden":[112],"lifdegamol":[113],"ond":[114,129,131],"gu\u00f0reouw":[115],"gl\u00e6de":[116],"Scyldingas.\u00d0\u00e6m":[117],"feower":[118],"bearn":[119],"for\u00f0gerimein":[120],"world":[121],"wocun":[122],"weoroda":[123],"r\u00e6swa[n]":[124],"[End":[125,454],"Page":[126,455],"199]":[127],"Heorogar":[128,208,409],"Hro\u00f0gar":[130],"Halga":[132,212],"tilhyrde":[133],"ic":[134],"[.":[136],".":[137,138,139,140,141],"On]elan":[143],"cwen.":[144],"(53-62)":[145],"[Then":[146],"was":[147,180,222,418,442,499],"castle,":[150],"Scyldings,":[154],"beloved":[156],"people,":[160],"ruling":[161],"long":[163,190],"time,":[164],"known":[165],"folk-his":[168],"father":[169,288,323,385],"turned":[170],"elsewhere,":[171],"lord":[173],"land-until":[176],"afterwards":[179],"born":[181,202],"Healfdane.":[183,240],"He":[184],"ruled":[185],"glad":[187],"as":[189,191],"he":[192,417,425,457,464,571],"lived,":[193],"battle-fierce.":[196],"To":[197],"four":[199,306],"children":[200],"were":[201],"succession":[204,366],"into":[205],"world:":[207],"Hrothgar":[210,519,548,598,620],"Good;":[214],"I":[215],"have":[216,261,411,427,476],"heard":[217],"fourth":[220],"child":[221],"Onela's":[223],"queen.]":[224],"In":[225],"this":[226,369,605],"passage,":[227],"kingly":[228],"identity":[231],"pass":[232],"smoothly":[233],"Scyldinga":[238,390],"Although":[241],"we":[242,260],"not":[244,414,459,534,646],"specifically":[245],"told":[246],"Healfdane":[250,304,392,413],"both":[252],"only":[254,291,406,415],"sons":[255,532,555],"respective":[258,399],"fathers,":[259],"no":[262,268],"reason":[263],"assume":[265,592,649],"otherwise-there":[266],"additional":[269],"brothers":[270],"or":[273,588],"various":[276],"possible":[277],"Scandinavian":[278],"analogues.2":[279],"At":[280,542],"each":[281,402],"step":[282],"genealogical":[285],"progression,":[286],"reproduces":[289],"himself":[290],"once,":[292],"person":[295],"worthy":[300,525],"successor.":[301],"But":[302,408,517],"then":[303],"has":[305,316,374,520],"children:":[307],"Heorogar,":[308,328],"Hrothgar,":[309,338,448],"Halga,":[310],"daughter":[313],"whose":[314],"name":[315],"been":[317,375,428],"lost.3":[318],"The":[319],"straightforward":[320],"progression":[321],"is":[326,403,458,465,549,572,575,631],"complicated.":[327],"Healfdane's":[329],"oldest":[330],"son,":[331],"rules":[332],"briefly":[333],"but":[334,422,553],"(466b-68),":[336],"leaving":[337],"second":[340],"brother,":[341],"be":[343,523,586],"(64-67b).":[345],"Hrothgar's":[346,612,637],"assumption":[347],"throne":[350],"place":[353],"brother":[356],"illustrates":[357],"problem":[359],"processes":[362],"inheritance":[364],"point":[370],"poem":[373],"obscured":[376],"by":[377],"easy":[379],"passage":[380],"one":[384,387],"son.":[388],"optimal":[395,461],"inheritors":[396],"fathers":[400],"because":[401,416,424,570],"heir.":[407],"should":[410],"succeeded":[412],"elder":[420],"also":[423],"would":[426],"superior":[430],"king-or":[431],"says":[433],"Hrothgar:":[434],"\"se":[435],"betera":[437],"\u00f0onne":[438],"ic\"":[439],"(469b)":[440],"(he":[441],"better":[444],"man":[445],"than":[446],"I).4":[447],"eventual":[450],"inheritor,":[451],"states":[452],"200]":[456],"ruler,":[462],"although":[463,518],"hardly":[466],"bad":[468],"until":[470,507],"Grendel's":[471,546],"depredations":[472],"show":[473],"become":[477,634],"weak":[478],"age:":[482],"\"\u00fe\u00e6t":[483],"an":[485,550],"cyning":[486],"/":[487],"\u00e6ghw\u00e6s":[488],"orleahtre,":[489],"hine":[492],"yldo":[493],"benam":[494],"/m\u00e6genes":[495],"wynnum\"":[496],"(1885-87)":[497],"(that":[498],"singularly":[501],"good":[502],"king,":[503,552],"blameless":[504],"all,":[506],"age":[509],"took":[510],"joys":[514],"power).":[516],"proven":[521],"inheritor":[526],"line,":[529],"own":[531],"do":[533],"get":[535],"chance":[537],"inherit":[539],"him.":[541],"time":[544],"death,":[547],"Hrethric":[556,623],"Hrothmund":[558],"still":[560],"seated":[561],"among":[562],"\"giogo\u00f0\"":[564],"(1189-90b)":[565],"(youths),":[566],"where":[567],"Beowulf,":[568],"presumably":[569],"visitor,":[574],"placed":[576],"at":[577],"feast.":[579],"It":[580],"seems":[581],"neither":[583],"will":[585,614],"strong":[587],"enough":[590],"mantle":[594],"kingship":[596],"dies.":[599],"Wealhtheow":[600],"queen":[602],"suggests":[603],"just":[604],"possibility":[606],"she":[608],"proposes":[609],"Hrothulf,":[611],"nephew,":[613],"protect":[615],"young":[617],"boys":[618],"if":[619],"before":[622],"(presumably":[624],"older":[626],"two":[629],"sons)":[630],"(1180-87).":[636],"sons,":[638],"while":[639],"heirs":[640],"king's":[643],"body,":[644],"fit":[647],"throne-apparently":[651],"warrior":[653],"troop":[654],"recognized...":[655]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}