{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089282991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414966","title":"Placement of observations for the efficient estimation of a psychometric function","display_name":"Placement of observations for the efficient estimation of a psychometric function","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089282991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414966","mag":"2089282991","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8655800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.414966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109494490","display_name":"Chan F. Lam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan F. Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-2503"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-2503","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109207014","display_name":"John H. Mills","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-2503"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-2503","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080199119","display_name":"Judy R. Dubno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-4721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-4721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy R. Dubno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-2503"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-2503","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63608239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"6","first_page":"3689","last_page":"3693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-functions","display_name":"psychometric functions","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-response","display_name":"stimulus-response relationship","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-estimation","display_name":"threshold estimation","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-estimation","display_name":"slope estimation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychophysical-experiments","display_name":"psychophysical experiments","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection-efficiency","display_name":"data collection efficiency","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-fitting","display_name":"function fitting","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27667172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256433","display_name":"Psychometric function","level":4,"score":0.886185884475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5925599932670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5606948137283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5154272317886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4235702455043793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4222477674484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.4149106740951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3353113532066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.30470943450927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2503204941749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.15430182218551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.09222310781478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011601","descriptor_name":"Psychophysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.414966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8655800","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8655800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1511528892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01-DC00422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2142107358","display_name":"EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES OF PRESBYACUSIS","funder_award_id":"5p01dc000422-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7267342659","display_name":"Auditory Analysis and Speech Recognition","funder_award_id":"R01DC000184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000980481","https://openalex.org/W2081831508","https://openalex.org/W1606253472","https://openalex.org/W2952209456","https://openalex.org/W7095415796","https://openalex.org/W7096292003","https://openalex.org/W2115359630","https://openalex.org/W2166176857","https://openalex.org/W2006848433","https://openalex.org/W1974212187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Psychometric":[0],"functions":[1],"for":[2,42],"different":[3],"psychophysical":[4,37],"tasks":[5],"describe":[6],"the":[7,24,43,49,53,80,90,96],"relationship":[8],"between":[9],"physical":[10],"stimuli":[11],"and":[12,59,92],"subjects'":[13],"responses.":[14],"Although":[15],"a":[16,66,105],"psychometric":[17,50,74,97],"function":[18,25,51,75],"is":[19,26,31,52,71,76],"of":[20,45,55,95],"considerable":[21],"value,":[22],"characterizing":[23,48],"time":[27,110],"consuming":[28],"and,":[29],"hence,":[30],"not":[32],"carried":[33],"out":[34],"routinely":[35],"in":[36,47,108],"experiments.":[38],"A":[39,73],"principal":[40],"reason":[41],"lack":[44],"efficiency":[46],"use":[54],"unimodal":[56],"(e.g.,":[57],"Gaussian":[58],"uniform)":[60],"sampling":[61,69],"methods.":[62],"As":[63],"an":[64],"alternative,":[65],"multimodal":[67],"four-point":[68],"method":[70],"proposed.":[72],"then":[77],"fitted":[78],"to":[79,88],"four":[81],"data":[82],"points":[83],"(each":[84],"with":[85],"several":[86],"trials)":[87],"estimate":[89],"threshold":[91],"slope":[93],"parameters":[94],"function.":[98],"Results":[99],"from":[100],"three":[101],"examples":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"that":[104],"60%":[106],"savings":[107],"data-collection":[109],"can":[111],"be":[112],"achieved.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}