{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089224293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2011.617492","title":"Learning from the Past? A Review of Approaches to Spatial Targeting in Urban Policy","display_name":"Learning from the Past? A Review of Approaches to Spatial Targeting in Urban Policy","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089224293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2011.617492","mag":"2089224293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14649357.2011.617492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2011.617492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2011.617492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132076093","display_name":"Planning Theory & Practice","issn_l":"1464-9357","issn":["1464-9357","1470-000X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Planning Theory & Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013835315","display_name":"Alasdair Rae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-7659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-7659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alasdair Rae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Town and Regional Planning, Western Bank, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Town and Regional Planning, Western Bank, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013835315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96582325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"331","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.057100001722574234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-targeting","display_name":"spatial targeting","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/area-based-interventions","display_name":"area-based interventions","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policy","display_name":"urban policy","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-problems","display_name":"urban problems","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-learning","display_name":"policy learning","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-effectiveness","display_name":"policy effectiveness","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992132446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban policy","level":3,"score":0.4415810704231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.39744842052459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33221435546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2982444167137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.28857946395874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1534668505191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0899103581905365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14649357.2011.617492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2011.617492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2011.617492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132076093","display_name":"Planning Theory & Practice","issn_l":"1464-9357","issn":["1464-9357","1470-000X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Planning Theory & Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35934256","https://openalex.org/W190385932","https://openalex.org/W214572526","https://openalex.org/W424214510","https://openalex.org/W568491798","https://openalex.org/W569389388","https://openalex.org/W577440804","https://openalex.org/W590836338","https://openalex.org/W643326223","https://openalex.org/W1517686388","https://openalex.org/W1537094787","https://openalex.org/W1579641914","https://openalex.org/W1766137225","https://openalex.org/W1798942387","https://openalex.org/W1914321927","https://openalex.org/W1963927309","https://openalex.org/W1975058371","https://openalex.org/W1975916485","https://openalex.org/W1978566463","https://openalex.org/W1983508772","https://openalex.org/W1985648586","https://openalex.org/W1986529421","https://openalex.org/W1992115939","https://openalex.org/W1994413315","https://openalex.org/W1997682628","https://openalex.org/W2021702167","https://openalex.org/W2022107606","https://openalex.org/W2025500893","https://openalex.org/W2028279383","https://openalex.org/W2031891907","https://openalex.org/W2035153481","https://openalex.org/W2048969272","https://openalex.org/W2049144181","https://openalex.org/W2057595676","https://openalex.org/W2060340949","https://openalex.org/W2067807542","https://openalex.org/W2069135169","https://openalex.org/W2072909224","https://openalex.org/W2074805842","https://openalex.org/W2078760342","https://openalex.org/W2080805232","https://openalex.org/W2083449279","https://openalex.org/W2093077888","https://openalex.org/W2096580144","https://openalex.org/W2100071727","https://openalex.org/W2101655302","https://openalex.org/W2104168948","https://openalex.org/W2110832070","https://openalex.org/W2111855688","https://openalex.org/W2113494585","https://openalex.org/W2122420042","https://openalex.org/W2127629883","https://openalex.org/W2130172246","https://openalex.org/W2130742929","https://openalex.org/W2137007708","https://openalex.org/W2139365054","https://openalex.org/W2139437378","https://openalex.org/W2142620239","https://openalex.org/W2148969394","https://openalex.org/W2151786265","https://openalex.org/W2153177890","https://openalex.org/W2160385151","https://openalex.org/W2165442834","https://openalex.org/W2188768964","https://openalex.org/W2304790702","https://openalex.org/W2336144060","https://openalex.org/W2574507213","https://openalex.org/W2599880488","https://openalex.org/W2738031826","https://openalex.org/W3007206689","https://openalex.org/W3172849648","https://openalex.org/W4230358757","https://openalex.org/W4231162459","https://openalex.org/W4238361398","https://openalex.org/W4246341137","https://openalex.org/W4252454929","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604159496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1624380001","https://openalex.org/W1985648586","https://openalex.org/W1583449693","https://openalex.org/W2137007708","https://openalex.org/W7060937326","https://openalex.org/W4251498879","https://openalex.org/W4413082221","https://openalex.org/W2314162385","https://openalex.org/W7071847254","https://openalex.org/W6986922999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"parts":[1],"of":[2,51,60,68,110],"cities":[3],"are":[4,127,135],"seen":[5],"to":[6,18,36,41],"be":[7],"\u201cfailing\u201d":[8],"in":[9,39,63,88,129],"some":[10,102],"way,":[11],"a":[12,76,92,120],"common":[13],"response":[14],"by":[15],"governments":[16],"is":[17,75],"intervene":[19],"spatially,":[20],"with":[21],"policies":[22],"targeted":[23],"at":[24],"particular":[25],"areas":[26],"for":[27,95],"fixed":[28],"time":[29],"periods.":[30],"These":[31],"area-based":[32],"interventions":[33],"would":[34],"seem":[35],"offer":[37],"advantages":[38],"relation":[40],"efficiency":[42],"and":[43,99,105,118],"effectiveness,":[44],"but":[45],"they":[46],"have":[47,71,113],"often":[48],"fallen":[49],"short":[50],"meeting":[52],"their":[53],"objectives.":[54],"After":[55],"more":[56],"than":[57],"forty":[58],"years":[59],"urban":[61,89,122],"policy":[62,123],"practice,":[64],"then,":[65],"the":[66,83,130],"question":[67],"whether":[69,111],"we":[70,112],"learned":[72,114],"from":[73,115],"experience":[74,117],"pertinent":[77],"one.":[78],"This":[79],"review":[80],"paper":[81],"contemplates":[82],"continued":[84],"focus":[85],"on":[86],"\u201careas\u201d":[87],"policy,":[90],"forwards":[91],"spatio-conceptual":[93],"framework":[94],"understanding":[96],"\u201curban":[97],"problems\u201d,":[98],"then":[100],"identifies":[101],"additional":[103],"theoretical":[104],"conceptual":[106],"issues.":[107],"The":[108,133],"questions":[109],"past":[116],"what":[119],"\u201cgood\u201d":[121],"might":[124],"look":[125],"like":[126],"posed":[128],"penultimate":[131],"section.":[132],"answers":[134],"not":[136],"necessarily":[137],"encouraging.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}