{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089172443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","title":"Trends in the Albanian Labour Market: Who are Albania\u2019s Unemployed?","display_name":"Trends in the Albanian Labour Market: Who are Albania\u2019s Unemployed?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089172443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","mag":"2089172443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199513390","display_name":"Transition Studies Review","issn_l":"1614-4007","issn":["1614-4007","1614-4015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transition Studies Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019491043","display_name":"Elda Pema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elda Pema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA","Graduate School of Business & Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business & Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019491043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87372069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"860","last_page":"871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.3122999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.3122999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.21739999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.18070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albania","display_name":"Albania","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-force-composition","display_name":"labour force composition","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-to-urban-migration","display_name":"rural-urban migration","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emigration","display_name":"emigration","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-sector-crisis","display_name":"financial sector crisis","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-stabilization","display_name":"employment stabilization","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-export","display_name":"labor export","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.713587760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.5596628189086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5198733806610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5127688050270081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992350804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330546","display_name":"Transition countries","level":2,"score":0.4922279417514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4372006356716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4220602512359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34423762559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.32789146900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.20680266618728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1589643955230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199513390","display_name":"Transition Studies Review","issn_l":"1614-4007","issn":["1614-4007","1614-4015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transition Studies Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:trstrv:v:16:y:2010:i:4:p:860-871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/56726","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10945/56726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400952","display_name":"Calhoun: The Naval Postgraduate School Institutional Archive (Naval Postgraduate School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","host_organization_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0119-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199513390","display_name":"Transition Studies Review","issn_l":"1614-4007","issn":["1614-4007","1614-4015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transition Studies Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507349782","https://openalex.org/W1550898713","https://openalex.org/W1590909191","https://openalex.org/W1603791250","https://openalex.org/W2051463689","https://openalex.org/W2103325689","https://openalex.org/W2152510299","https://openalex.org/W3149215433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254091266","https://openalex.org/W2166110429","https://openalex.org/W1528789260","https://openalex.org/W785796724","https://openalex.org/W7100498266","https://openalex.org/W7065399778","https://openalex.org/W2052984919","https://openalex.org/W2324512509","https://openalex.org/W2605503615","https://openalex.org/W4413943253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Albania\u2019s":[0,78,146],"experience":[1],"with":[2],"transition":[3,12],"is":[4,83],"unlike":[5],"most":[6],"Eastern":[7],"European":[8],"countries.":[9,122],"In":[10,34,98],"particular,":[11],"started":[13],"from":[14,107,128],"a":[15],"deeply":[16],"impoverished":[17],"state,":[18],"proceeded":[19],"faster":[20],"than":[21],"other":[22],"countries":[23],"in":[24,73,103],"the":[25,52,66,69,90,95,131,141],"region,":[26],"and":[27,50,143],"was":[28],"disrupted":[29],"by":[30],"financial":[31],"sector":[32],"crises.":[33],"addition,":[35,99],"Albania":[36,104,112],"experienced":[37],"extreme":[38],"population":[39],"movements":[40],"both":[41],"abroad":[42],"(to":[43],"as":[44,46],"many":[45],"twenty":[47],"different":[48],"countries)":[49],"within":[51],"country":[53],"(from":[54],"rural":[55],"areas":[56],"to":[57,120,137],"major":[58],"cities).":[59],"All":[60],"these":[61],"changes":[62],"combined":[63],"have":[64],"altered":[65],"composition":[67,142],"of":[68,94,116,130,145],"local":[70],"labour":[71,118,135],"force":[72,119],"unknown":[74],"ways.":[75],"Understanding":[76],"who":[77],"unemployed":[79],"are":[80,105],"at":[81],"present":[82],"important":[84,106],"for":[85],"policy":[86],"decisions,":[87],"especially":[88],"given":[89],"double-digit":[91],"unemployment":[92],"rates":[93],"last":[96],"decade.":[97],"employment":[100],"stabilization":[101],"policies":[102],"an":[108],"international":[109],"perspective,":[110],"since":[111],"exports":[113],"about":[114],"15\u201320%":[115],"its":[117],"neighbouring":[121],"This":[123],"paper":[124],"uses":[125],"administrative":[126],"data":[127],"one":[129],"largest,":[132],"recently":[133],"established":[134],"offices,":[136],"gain":[138],"insights":[139],"into":[140],"characteristics":[144],"unemployed.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}