{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089128293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.015","title":"International tourism demand and the business cycle","display_name":"International tourism demand and the business cycle","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089128293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.015","mag":"2089128293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51885707","display_name":"Annals of Tourism Research","issn_l":"0160-7383","issn":["0160-7383","1873-7722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023887975","display_name":"Egon Smeral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8693-1894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8693-1894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315541505","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0515pjs57","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315541505"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Egon Smeral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315541505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023887975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315541505"],"apc_list":{"value":4060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4060},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.1505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98841045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"379","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-tourism-demand","display_name":"international tourism demand","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycles","display_name":"business cycles","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-elasticity","display_name":"income elasticity","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-elasticity-of-demand","display_name":"price elasticity","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-aversion","display_name":"loss aversion","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquidity-constraints","display_name":"liquidity constraints","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precautionary-saving","display_name":"precautionary saving","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"debt","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-markets","display_name":"source markets","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7909346222877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192311","display_name":"Business cycle","level":2,"score":0.6906521916389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6670961976051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5225086808204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4810509979724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180075932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333342","display_name":"Econometric model","level":2,"score":0.4632066488265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.41962844133377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.40704840421676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2639109194278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51885707","display_name":"Annals of Tourism Research","issn_l":"0160-7383","issn":["0160-7383","1873-7722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602683774","https://openalex.org/W1488040770","https://openalex.org/W1546865555","https://openalex.org/W1568675979","https://openalex.org/W1604806538","https://openalex.org/W1608093817","https://openalex.org/W1873894573","https://openalex.org/W1966621359","https://openalex.org/W1966911225","https://openalex.org/W1970375440","https://openalex.org/W1973676769","https://openalex.org/W1990969594","https://openalex.org/W1996538121","https://openalex.org/W2003158774","https://openalex.org/W2005274926","https://openalex.org/W2006746888","https://openalex.org/W2020979127","https://openalex.org/W2023446719","https://openalex.org/W2023612780","https://openalex.org/W2024140722","https://openalex.org/W2030874315","https://openalex.org/W2030921112","https://openalex.org/W2041603243","https://openalex.org/W2042449175","https://openalex.org/W2048711016","https://openalex.org/W2050095948","https://openalex.org/W2051969023","https://openalex.org/W2055721458","https://openalex.org/W2055965955","https://openalex.org/W2061981616","https://openalex.org/W2064140702","https://openalex.org/W2074812030","https://openalex.org/W2088563154","https://openalex.org/W2096611694","https://openalex.org/W2100836721","https://openalex.org/W2107227798","https://openalex.org/W2108122190","https://openalex.org/W2123282023","https://openalex.org/W2127946101","https://openalex.org/W2128130077","https://openalex.org/W2132057240","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2138580321","https://openalex.org/W2141064894","https://openalex.org/W2143254843","https://openalex.org/W2146474767","https://openalex.org/W2147379542","https://openalex.org/W2150028624","https://openalex.org/W2151162832","https://openalex.org/W2159130930","https://openalex.org/W2160675246","https://openalex.org/W2162040794","https://openalex.org/W2165893637","https://openalex.org/W2173858490","https://openalex.org/W2234265629","https://openalex.org/W2571446175","https://openalex.org/W2890582035","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3121343633","https://openalex.org/W3121900164","https://openalex.org/W3121916376","https://openalex.org/W3122261240","https://openalex.org/W3122819464","https://openalex.org/W3123824435","https://openalex.org/W3124448995","https://openalex.org/W3147735641","https://openalex.org/W3199465508","https://openalex.org/W4251252946","https://openalex.org/W4292542163","https://openalex.org/W4307492541","https://openalex.org/W6980084382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055507539","https://openalex.org/W4300960283","https://openalex.org/W7111906820","https://openalex.org/W2754849339","https://openalex.org/W1825594928","https://openalex.org/W2889982685","https://openalex.org/W2528460046","https://openalex.org/W4309329794","https://openalex.org/W2548892755","https://openalex.org/W3210935891"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}