{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088584591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0100-2","title":"School Climate and Teachers\u2019 Beliefs and Attitudes Associated with Implementation of the Positive Action Program: A Diffusion of Innovations Model","display_name":"School Climate and Teachers\u2019 Beliefs and Attitudes Associated with Implementation of the Positive Action Program: A Diffusion of Innovations Model","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088584591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0100-2","mag":"2088584591","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18780182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11121-008-0100-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0100-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0100-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183721526","display_name":"Prevention Science","issn_l":"1389-4986","issn":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prevention Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054636184","display_name":"Michael W. Beets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-6742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-6742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael W. Beets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 1300 Wheat Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. mwbeets@gmail.com","Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 1300 Wheat Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. mwbeets@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007384653","display_name":"Brian R. Flay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-2766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-2766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian R. Flay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 256 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-6406, USA","Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 256 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-6406, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108221418","display_name":"Samuel Vuchinich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Vuchinich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 256 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-6406, USA","Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 256 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-6406, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110098731","display_name":"Alan C. Acock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan C. Acock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 256 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-6406, USA","Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 256 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-6406, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086360109","display_name":"Kin\u2010Kit Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-0103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-0103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kin-Kit Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 256 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-6406, USA","Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, 256 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-6406, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086374058","display_name":"Carol G. Allred","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122981","display_name":"Positive Action","ror":"https://ror.org/02szcd955","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122981"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Allred","raw_affiliation_strings":["Positive Action, Inc., Twin Falls, ID, USA","Positive Action, Inc., Twin Falls, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Positive Action, Inc., Twin Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Positive Action, Inc., Twin Falls, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054636184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.1749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":263,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99265156,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"264","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.07180000096559525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-climate","display_name":"school climate","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-beliefs","display_name":"teacher beliefs","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attitudes","display_name":"teacher attitudes","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-of-innovations","display_name":"diffusion of innovations","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-fidelity","display_name":"implementation fidelity","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-prevention","display_name":"school-based prevention","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-support","display_name":"administrative support","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-connectedness","display_name":"school connectedness","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school","display_name":"elementary school","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-collaboration","display_name":"teacher collaboration","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6276087164878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201943243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008","display_name":"Social connectedness","level":2,"score":0.580142080783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5434955954551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14641543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553270","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","level":2,"score":0.5051172375679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155164915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403186","display_name":"Health psychology","level":3,"score":0.4975185692310333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.4898759722709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.474056214094162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007989","display_name":"Classroom climate","level":2,"score":0.47026950120925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778931283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30324730","display_name":"School climate","level":2,"score":0.4654083549976349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4370476305484772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41651850938796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.41327571868896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2243354320526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2157905101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2000468671321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1978606879711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.14272964000701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004059","descriptor_name":"Diffusion of Innovation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005178","descriptor_name":"Faculty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006254","descriptor_name":"Hawaii","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012572","descriptor_name":"School Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017145","descriptor_name":"Models, Educational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11121-008-0100-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0100-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0100-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183721526","display_name":"Prevention Science","issn_l":"1389-4986","issn":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prevention Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18780182","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18780182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4256208505","display_name":"The Positive Action Program: Outcomes and Mediators","funder_award_id":"R01DA013474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332697","display_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22079432","https://openalex.org/W56137242","https://openalex.org/W147248616","https://openalex.org/W338733851","https://openalex.org/W560581226","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1513469554","https://openalex.org/W1570462219","https://openalex.org/W1586617512","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1968777933","https://openalex.org/W1977850068","https://openalex.org/W1977960011","https://openalex.org/W1979167981","https://openalex.org/W1979239694","https://openalex.org/W1983489591","https://openalex.org/W1984660634","https://openalex.org/W1989356938","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1995075901","https://openalex.org/W2004494837","https://openalex.org/W2010962925","https://openalex.org/W2015939282","https://openalex.org/W2021827414","https://openalex.org/W2025057927","https://openalex.org/W2032016298","https://openalex.org/W2034770289","https://openalex.org/W2039275067","https://openalex.org/W2041554740","https://openalex.org/W2061955730","https://openalex.org/W2065172667","https://openalex.org/W2068815292","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2073604817","https://openalex.org/W2089289369","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2104042969","https://openalex.org/W2109771963","https://openalex.org/W2116339156","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2120079020","https://openalex.org/W2125053193","https://openalex.org/W2146092898","https://openalex.org/W2146671251","https://openalex.org/W2148682946","https://openalex.org/W2148770265","https://openalex.org/W2158805524","https://openalex.org/W2163736458","https://openalex.org/W2164042656","https://openalex.org/W2265890336","https://openalex.org/W2900927010","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4318443646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095300465","https://openalex.org/W2062972321","https://openalex.org/W2032016298","https://openalex.org/W4285588888","https://openalex.org/W4402505259","https://openalex.org/W1977960011","https://openalex.org/W2748270000","https://openalex.org/W2502210642","https://openalex.org/W1851136939","https://openalex.org/W2581648245"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}