{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088560690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201300188","title":"Predicting Blast Waves from the Axial Direction of a Cylindrical Charge","display_name":"Predicting Blast Waves from the Axial Direction of a Cylindrical Charge","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088560690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201300188","mag":"2088560690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/prep.201300188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201300188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201300188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181849574","display_name":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","issn_l":"0721-3115","issn":["0721-3115","1521-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/14914","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030557117","display_name":"Clare Knock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-7508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-7508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clare Knock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, Shrivenham, Swindon, Wilts, SN6 8LA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, Shrivenham, Swindon, Wilts, SN6 8LA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nigel Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, Shrivenham, Swindon, Wilts, SN6 8LA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, Shrivenham, Swindon, Wilts, SN6 8LA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas Reeves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Explosion Effect and Ballistic Modelling Support, DOSG-ST5b1, Fir 3a#4304, Abbey Wood, Bristol, BS34 8JH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Explosion Effect and Ballistic Modelling Support, DOSG-ST5b1, Fir 3a#4304, Abbey Wood, Bristol, BS34 8JH, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030557117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":{"value":3840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91500165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"169","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11619","display_name":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","score":0.5795999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11619","display_name":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","score":0.5795999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.1670999974012375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10806","display_name":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","score":0.12290000170469284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-wave","display_name":"blast wave","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylindrical-charge","display_name":"cylindrical charge","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-shock-wave","display_name":"secondary shock wave","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mach-reflection","display_name":"Mach reflection","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-wave-overpressure","display_name":"shock wave overpressure","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"impulse","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdx","display_name":"RDX","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaled-distance","display_name":"scaled distance","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-direction","display_name":"axial direction","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detonation","display_name":"detonation","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29452850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823104","display_name":"Overpressure","level":2,"score":0.9400342702865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70477161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190688","display_name":"Shock wave","level":2,"score":0.8288403749465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6958301663398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.6324548721313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203397868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786054","display_name":"Detonation","level":3,"score":0.6225016713142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.5718282461166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5188911557197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203224028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201510","display_name":"Blast wave","level":3,"score":0.4662090241909027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4626499116420746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165231844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160669","display_name":"Mach number","level":2,"score":0.43221503496170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32474738359451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20060598850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.12535157799720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12035414576530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/prep.201300188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201300188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201300188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181849574","display_name":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","issn_l":"0721-3115","issn":["0721-3115","1521-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/14914","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/14914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/14914","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/14914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W283868796","https://openalex.org/W288331721","https://openalex.org/W433717059","https://openalex.org/W1556486057","https://openalex.org/W1977880100","https://openalex.org/W1992625046","https://openalex.org/W1996335058","https://openalex.org/W2024489520","https://openalex.org/W2041825593","https://openalex.org/W2049964973","https://openalex.org/W2068374271","https://openalex.org/W2068994027","https://openalex.org/W2071311500","https://openalex.org/W2092988489","https://openalex.org/W2094467303","https://openalex.org/W2101591687","https://openalex.org/W2109849884","https://openalex.org/W2111982283","https://openalex.org/W2126849240","https://openalex.org/W2155540718","https://openalex.org/W2162348109","https://openalex.org/W2162533264","https://openalex.org/W2332929654","https://openalex.org/W4206481314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977880100","https://openalex.org/W2611954886","https://openalex.org/W2108498628","https://openalex.org/W4412043371","https://openalex.org/W1547912256","https://openalex.org/W2575396837","https://openalex.org/W2344151030","https://openalex.org/W4360618348","https://openalex.org/W4409271237","https://openalex.org/W234741220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Bare,":[1],"cylindrical,":[2],"explosive":[3],"charges":[4,43],"produce":[5],"secondary":[6,100,106,122,201],"shock":[7,21,78,94,101,107,115,123,134,213],"waves":[8,22,79,108],"in":[9,25,145,152,167,183,215],"the":[10,17,26,38,72,75,81,86,105,113,118,121,132,143,150,160,168,184,191,200,205,216],"direction":[11,218],"of":[12,19,40,44,62,74,85,91,131],"least":[13],"presented":[14],"area.":[15],"Whilst":[16],"source":[18],"these":[20,92],"was":[23,30,155,195],"explored":[24],"1940\u2019s,":[27],"no":[28],"attempt":[29],"made":[31],"to":[32,52,59,64,98,158,175,198],"predict":[33,159,199],"them.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"describes":[37],"detonation":[39],"bare,":[41],"cylindrical":[42],"PE4":[45],"(RDX":[46],"binder":[47],"88/12":[48],"%),":[49],"mass":[50,144],"0.2":[51],"0.46":[53],"kg":[54,146],"and":[55,83,103,110,127],"with":[56,112,204],"a":[57,172],"length":[58,174],"diameter":[60,176],"ratio":[61],"4":[63],"1.":[65],"High":[66],"speed":[67],"camera":[68],"footage":[69],"showed":[70],"(i)":[71],"formation":[73],"separate,":[76],"primary,":[77],"from":[80,149,211],"sides":[82],"ends":[84],"charge,":[87],"(ii)":[88],"Mach":[89],"reflection":[90],"separate":[93],"waves,":[95,102],"giving":[96],"rise":[97],"reflected,":[99],"(iii)":[104],"catching":[109],"merging":[111],"primary":[114,133,161,185],"wave.":[116],"In":[117],"axial":[119,169,192,217],"direction,":[120,170],"wave\u2019s":[124],"peak":[125,162,186,202],"overpressure":[126,187,203],"impulse":[128,210],"exceeded":[129],"that":[130],"wave":[135],"for":[136,171],"scaled":[137],"distances,":[138],"Z=R/M1/3\u22653.9":[139],"m":[140],"kg\u22121/3,":[141],"whereMis":[142],"andRthe":[147],"distance":[148],"charge":[151],"m.":[153],"It":[154,194],"found":[156],"possible":[157,197],"overpressure,P,":[163],"at":[164],"all":[165],"distances":[166],"constant":[173],"ratio,":[177],"usingP=3075":[178],"Z\u22123\u22121732":[179],"Z\u22122+305":[180],"Z\u22121.":[181],"Close":[182],"is":[188],"proportional":[189],"toM/R3in":[190],"direction.":[193],"not":[196],"data":[206],"obtained.":[207],"The":[208],"total":[209],"both":[212],"waves,I,":[214],"can":[219],"be":[220],"predicted":[221],"usingI=746(M2/3/R)3\u2212708(M2/3/R)2+306(M2/3/R).":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
