{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088316919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(93)90006-v","title":"The emerging phonological system of an autistic child","display_name":"The emerging phonological system of an autistic child","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088316919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(93)90006-v","mag":"2088316919","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8227502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-9924(93)90006-v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(93)90006-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(93)90006-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145707319","display_name":"Journal of Communication Disorders","issn_l":"0021-9924","issn":["0021-9924","1873-7994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057848297","display_name":"Lesley Wolk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lesley Wolk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269","University of Connecticut, Storrs Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, Storrs Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040242092","display_name":"Mary Louise Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Louise Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057848297"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":{"value":3960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3960},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32628314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"161","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.09520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-development","display_name":"phonological development","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-processes","display_name":"phonological processes","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homonymy","display_name":"homonymy","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jargon","display_name":"jargon","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-intelligibility","display_name":"speech intelligibility","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetic-inventory","display_name":"phonetic inventory","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8261162638664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5360413193702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.5125041007995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4368841052055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020215106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autistic spectrum","level":3,"score":0.43621766567230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.42860308289527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986165187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autistic spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.4246852993965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.40189504623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001184","descriptor_name":"Articulation Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001184","descriptor_name":"Articulation Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013064","descriptor_name":"Speech Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013064","descriptor_name":"Speech Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013065","descriptor_name":"Speech Intelligibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-9924(93)90006-v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(93)90006-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(93)90006-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145707319","display_name":"Journal of Communication Disorders","issn_l":"0021-9924","issn":["0021-9924","1873-7994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8227502","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8227502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of communication disorders","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6600000262260437}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576669812","https://openalex.org/W641979815","https://openalex.org/W1484460351","https://openalex.org/W1531898061","https://openalex.org/W1540762994","https://openalex.org/W1593165235","https://openalex.org/W1832342507","https://openalex.org/W1967981981","https://openalex.org/W1988804470","https://openalex.org/W1994432594","https://openalex.org/W2002746714","https://openalex.org/W2003200963","https://openalex.org/W2008138058","https://openalex.org/W2011631379","https://openalex.org/W2012728577","https://openalex.org/W2023404630","https://openalex.org/W2027391327","https://openalex.org/W2030436814","https://openalex.org/W2031054564","https://openalex.org/W2043029048","https://openalex.org/W2045717467","https://openalex.org/W2050083349","https://openalex.org/W2053314178","https://openalex.org/W2058468232","https://openalex.org/W2067230458","https://openalex.org/W2077583698","https://openalex.org/W2086699394","https://openalex.org/W2161544826","https://openalex.org/W2971240439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071649109","https://openalex.org/W2532555680","https://openalex.org/W2023404630","https://openalex.org/W1976357311","https://openalex.org/W2099054436","https://openalex.org/W2112554725","https://openalex.org/W7005095632","https://openalex.org/W1999910124","https://openalex.org/W2099861891","https://openalex.org/W2264068998"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}