{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087968061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j064v31n04_05","title":"Effectiveness of Organic-/Bio-Fertilizer Supplemented with Chemical Fertilizers for Improving Soil Water Retention, Aggregate Stability, Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Maize(Zea maysL.)","display_name":"Effectiveness of Organic-/Bio-Fertilizer Supplemented with Chemical Fertilizers for Improving Soil Water Retention, Aggregate Stability, Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Maize(Zea maysL.)","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087968061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j064v31n04_05","mag":"2087968061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j064v31n04_05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j064v31n04_05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j064v31n04_05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186973","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","issn_l":"1044-0046","issn":["1044-0046","1540-7578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101427166","display_name":"Rizwan Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-1924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-1924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091052169","display_name":"Muhammad Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-822X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-822X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102932783","display_name":"Azeem Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-2430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-2430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azeem Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035244180","display_name":"Zahir A. Zahir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahir A. Zahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9091842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"57","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.07329999655485153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofertilizers","display_name":"biofertilizers","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-fluorescens","display_name":"Pseudomonas fluorescens","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acc-deaminase","display_name":"ACC deaminase","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promoting-rhizobacteria","display_name":"plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-retention","display_name":"soil water retention","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-aggregate-stability","display_name":"soil aggregate stability","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-uptake","display_name":"nitrogen uptake","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-uptake","display_name":"phosphorus uptake","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-nitrogen","display_name":"urea nitrogen","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-biomass","display_name":"root biomass","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-waste-valorization","display_name":"organic waste valorization","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.7663064002990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6645651459693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.6026671528816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775878893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539815","display_name":"Organic fertilizer","level":3,"score":0.5870859026908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.5376995205879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4885903298854828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4399118423461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1830609142780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j064v31n04_05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j064v31n04_05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j064v31n04_05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186973","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","issn_l":"1044-0046","issn":["1044-0046","1540-7578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1512952934","https://openalex.org/W1593932076","https://openalex.org/W1597851536","https://openalex.org/W1642724957","https://openalex.org/W1982836372","https://openalex.org/W1987654356","https://openalex.org/W1990768879","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W1998303033","https://openalex.org/W1999970316","https://openalex.org/W2008527902","https://openalex.org/W2031980277","https://openalex.org/W2033928471","https://openalex.org/W2036033950","https://openalex.org/W2036550645","https://openalex.org/W2043174481","https://openalex.org/W2043692024","https://openalex.org/W2059308980","https://openalex.org/W2079181628","https://openalex.org/W2085060699","https://openalex.org/W2092713296","https://openalex.org/W2099928569","https://openalex.org/W2113118319","https://openalex.org/W2147908267","https://openalex.org/W2217440533","https://openalex.org/W2263190216","https://openalex.org/W2474565615","https://openalex.org/W2481506390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2225875235","https://openalex.org/W2908422060","https://openalex.org/W3008890697","https://openalex.org/W2284200073","https://openalex.org/W2938022669","https://openalex.org/W2092965677","https://openalex.org/W2142897145","https://openalex.org/W7126264631","https://openalex.org/W3042155620","https://openalex.org/W4398250573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,216,235],"study,":[2],"an":[3],"organic-fertilizer":[4,105],"was":[5,34,90,112,224],"prepared":[6],"by":[7,203,248],"composting":[8],"fruit":[9],"and":[10,18,82,85,99,130,132,153,162,172,186,208],"vegetable":[11],"wastes":[12],"in":[13,66,124],"a":[14,38,52,227],"locally":[15],"fabricated":[16],"unit":[17],"enriching":[19],"it":[20,205],"with":[21,69,107,141,206],"N":[22,111,146,171,207],"applied":[23,59,91],"at":[24,60,226],"the":[25,104,151,178,184,220],"rate":[26,179,229],"of":[27,80,96,119,135,155,160,180,215],"147":[28],"g":[29],"kg\u22121":[30],"compost.":[31],"This":[32],"\u201corganic-fertilizer\u201d":[33],"also":[35,238],"used":[36,225],"as":[37],"carrier":[39],"for":[40],"PGPR":[41,209],"strain,":[42],"Pseudomonas":[43],"fluorescens":[44],"biotype":[45],"G":[46],"(N3)":[47],"containing":[48,210],"ACC-deaminase":[49,211],"to":[50,64,92,116,241],"formulate":[51],"bio-fertilizer.":[53],"The":[54,213],"organic-":[55,221],"and/or":[56],"bio-fertilizers":[57],"were":[58],"300":[61,231],"kg":[62,74,87,109,122,145,232],"ha\u22121":[63,75,110],"maize":[65,156],"pots/plots":[67],"supplemented":[68,106,139],"0,":[70],"88":[71,108,142],"or":[72,143,222],"132":[73,144],"urea-N.":[76],"A":[77],"basal":[78],"dose":[79,118,159],"P":[81,173],"K":[83],"(100":[84],"50":[86],"ha\u22121,":[88],"respectively)":[89],"all":[93],"pots/plots.":[94],"Results":[95,190],"two-years'":[97],"pot":[98],"field":[100],"trials":[101],"revealed":[102],"that":[103,193,219],"equally":[113],"effective":[114],"compared":[115],"full":[117,158],"N-fertilizer":[120,161],"(175":[121],"ha\u22121)":[123],"improving":[125],"root":[126],"weight,":[127],"fresh":[128],"biomass,":[129],"ear":[131],"grain":[133],"yields":[134],"maize.":[136],"However,":[137],"bio-fertilizer":[138,223],"either":[140],"ha":[147],"\u22121":[148],"significantly":[149,169],"increased":[150,187],"growth":[152],"yield":[154],"over":[157,165],"exhibited":[163],"superiority":[164],"organic-fertilizer.":[166],"Organic-/bio-fertilizer":[167],"application":[168],"enhanced":[170],"uptakes":[174],"while":[175],"substantially":[176],"reducing":[177],"water":[181],"loss":[182],"from":[183],"soil":[185,201],"aggregate":[188],"stability.":[189],"may":[191],"imply":[192],"organic":[194,249],"waste":[195],"could":[196,237],"be":[197,239],"composted":[198],"into":[199],"value-added":[200],"amendment":[202],"enriching/blending":[204],"activity.":[212],"novelty":[214],"approach":[217],"is":[218],"low":[228],"(just":[230],"ha\u22121).":[233],"Moreover,":[234],"strategy":[236],"useful":[240],"protect":[242],"our":[243],"environments":[244],"against":[245],"threat":[246],"posed":[247],"wastes.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}